英语：unit3(scienceversusnature)资料(6)(译林牛津版5).ppt

英语：unit3(scienceversusnature)资料（6）（译林牛津版5）,Unit3,WordPower,LookatPartA.ThisisanonlinearticleaboutEnglishwordsborrowedfromotherlanguages.ReadthearticleandanalysehowwordsareborrowedfromotherlanguagesandusedintheEnglishlanguage.Finishthefollowingtable.,food,entertainment,jobs,tools,mechanicalequipment,snacks,geologicalterms,music,thearts,themilitary,spices,chemicals,animals,foodmathematics,CanyouaddmorewordsborrowedfromotherlanguagesandusedinEnglish?,ReadthepassageinPartCandfillintheblanks.,Answers,C(1)Italian(2)Arabic(3)food(4)restaurant(5)jobs(6)ballet(7)confetti,(8)colonel(9)clock(10)rocket(11)German(12)hamburger(13)alcohol(14)zero,Inthispassage(PartC),whichwordsareborrowedfromItalian?WhatwasItalyfamousforinthe18thcentury?WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheGermans?WhichwordsareborrowedfromGerman?WhatweretheArabsgreatfor?,LookatPartD.Theidiomsconnectacharacteristicwithananimalorathing.Readtheidiomsandguessthemeaningofeachofthem.,Answers,D1.sleptlikeadog2.ascoolasacucumber3.aspoorasachurchmouse,4.asbusyasabee5.asstrongasahorse,Languagepoints,1.reason:nounCorU,thecauseofaneventorsituationorsomethingwhichprovidesanexcuseorexplanation:,Thereasonforthedisasterwasenginefailure,nothumanerror.,灾难的原因是因为引擎失灵，而不是人为的过失,+questionwordThereasonwhygrassisgreenwasamysterytothelittleboy.,草为什么是绿的对这个小南海是个谜,verbT,totrytounderstandandtomakejudgmentsbasedonpracticalfacts:,+(that)Newtonreasoned(that)theremustbeaforcesuchasgravity,whenanapplefellonhishead.,牛顿推想当苹果落到他头上的时候，一定有一个力如地心引力,2.provide:verbT,togivesomeonesomethingthattheyneed:,Wehaveconcernsaboutwhetherthegovernmentwillbeabletoprovideviablesocialservicesforpoorerfamilies/providepoorerfamilieswithviablesocialservices.,我们担心政府是否能够给贫困家庭提供可行的社会服务,provideforsb(LOOKAFTER)phrasalverb,togivesomeonethethingstheyneedsuchasmoney,foodorclothes:,Hehasawifeandtwoyoungchildrentoprovidefor.,他有妻子和两个孩子要抚养,3.trade:nounUtheactivityofbuyingandselling,orexchanging,goodsand/orservicesbetweenpeopleorcountries:,Thetwocountrieshavesignedatradeagreementforoneyearonly.,这两个国家只签了一年的贸易协定,verbIorT;usually+adverborprepositiontobuyandsellgoodsorservices,especiallybetweencountries,Forcenturies,NativeAmericanstradedwithEuropeansettlers.,许多世纪以来，当地的美国人和欧洲的殖民者进行贸易,.introduce:verbT,totellsomeoneanotherpersonsnamethefirsttimethattheymeet: