高考英语简单句的五大基本句型课件

,句子结构,1.HelearnsGerman.2.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.3.Wesanganddancedyesterdayevening.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatfiveintheafternoon.,（一个主语和一个谓语）,简单句基本句型,BasicSentencePatterns,1.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。,Youarestudents.Weareintheclassroom.Wearegoodfriends,arentwe?Computersareusefulinpeopleslife.,其它系动词,状态：seem,appear,lookprove感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow持续：remain,stay,keep,continue,beautiful,surprised,to,are,seems,went,Correctmistakes:1.Hervoicesoundsbeautifully.2.Thewholecompanywassurprisingatthenews.3.Toseeisbelieve.4.Itseemlikeagoodidea.5.Thelightsstillon.6.Allthepotatoeschangedbad.7.Jimwasremainedaworker.,1.我的兄弟都是大学生。2.冬季白天短，夜晚长。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.3.孩子们，请保持安静。Children,keepquietplease.4.树叶已经变黄了。Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.5.这个报告听起来很有意思。Thereportsoundsinteresting.,Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.,2.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.),OurschoolliesinthecenterofYangshan.,注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。,Thecaraccidentwashappenedyesterday.,Youwillgraduatefromitnextyear.,Thetimepassedquickly.,翻译下列句子主谓结构（主语不及物动词）1你应当努力学习。Youshouldstudyhard.2.她昨天回家很晚。Shewenthomeverylateyesterday.3.那天早上我们谈了很多。Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.,4.会议将持续两个小时。Themeetingwilllasttwohours.5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears,3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）,Ilikemyjobverymuch.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Eachofyouhasadream.,注：及物动词可用于被动语态,Agreatdealofwaterisusedbypeopleinthatcity.,Peopleuseagreatdealofwaterinthatcity.（主动语态）,Ex:1.昨晚我写了一封信。Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.3.这本书他读过多次了。Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.4.他们成功地完成了计划。Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。Thatgentlemencanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.,4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+Oi+Od),Whocanfindtheeraserforme?,Passtheerasertome.,bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,sing,save等。,常跟双宾语的动词：,Whocanfindmetheeraser?Passmetheeraser.,双宾语结构（主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语）1Johnson先生去年教我们德语。MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster.,4.RobinsonCrusoe给自己做了一只小船。RobinsonCrusoemadehimselfaboat.5.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？ShallIcallyouataxi?,Wesawhimjumpintothebox.,Wesawthemdancing.,Wesawhimknockeddown.,5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C),注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。,复合宾语结构（主语动词宾语宾语补足语）1.我们叫她Alice.WecallherAlice.2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。Allofusconsideredhimhonest.3.我们要使学校变得更美丽。Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.4.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.,5.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。Wewontlethergooutatnight.,Summary,1.他昨天早上起床很晚。2.在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。3.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。4.你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。,Hegotupverylateyesterdaymorning.,Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.,Allofusconsiderhimtobehonest.,Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.,5.这本书是关于美国历史的书。6.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。7.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。8.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了,ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents.,Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.,Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.,ThisbookisaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.,Consolidation:Chooseatopicandwriteashortpassage:1.MyHometown2.MyFamily3.MySchoolLife,用基本句型翻译下列各组句子,然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。心中有梦单句翻译1.David7岁了。(主系表)1.Davidwassevenyearsold.,2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾)2.Hehadadream.3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾)3.Hewantedtoflyinthesky.4.他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾)4.Hemadehimselfapaperplane.,5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾)5.Hefinishedhomework.6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓)6.Healwaysplayedwiththeplane.7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(therebe句型)7.Therewasaplaneflyinginthesky.,8.他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补)8.Hisfatherencouragedhimtostudyhardandbeapilot.9.他非常努力地学习。(主谓)9.Heworkedveryhardathislessons.10.十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾)10.Hemadehisdreamcometrue18yearslater.,爬山日记单句翻译1.爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表)1.Climbingisagoodsport.2.爬山有益于健康。(主系表)2.Climbingisbeneficialtoourhealth.3.今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓)3.SomeclassmatesandIwenttoclimbtheWestHilltoday.,4.我们是乘出租去的。(主谓)4.Wewenttherebytaxi.5.我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓)5.Wegotthereatabout8oclockinthemorning.6.有许多游客在爬山。(Therebe)6.Therewerelotsoftouristsclimbing.,7.我们很兴奋。(主系表)7.Wewereexcited.8.我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾)8.Webegantoclimbwithoutanydelay.9.班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾)9.Ourmonitor,XiaoMing,offeredmealotofhelp.,10.我是唯一的女孩。(主系表)10.Iwastheonl