Module 1 Unit 2(3)

九年级上册,1,Wondersoftheworld,Module,Unit2TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.,1.我们给世界奇观节目打电话，加入讨论吧。,LetscallWondersoftheWorldandjoininthediscussion.,2.我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。,AndIthinktheGiantsCausewayisthemostfantasticnaturalwonder.,Revision,4.但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。,Butinmyopinion,man-madewondersaremoreexcitingthannaturalones.,ancientcivilization,5.古代文明,3.它（巨人之路）很神奇，但我认为非洲维多利亚瀑布更壮观。,Thatsoundsgreat,thoughIthinktheVictoriaFallsinAfricaareevenmorefantastic.,Newwords,sky,sign,shine,below,天；天空n.,/skai/,/san/,迹象；标志n.,(shone/n/,shone;shined,shined)照耀v.,/an/,/bl/,在下面；在以下prep.,silver,银灰色的，银制的adj.,/slv/,silent,寂静的adj.,/salnt/,gothrough,stream,穿过,小河，小溪n.,/stri:m/,fallaway,突然向下倾斜,beside,在旁边；在附近prep.,/bsad/,reply,回答，回复v.,/rplai/,clear,(烟雾等)开始消失v.,/kl/,grey,灰色的;(天气）阴沉的adj.,/grei/,canyon,峡谷n.,/knjn/,逗留；留下v.,remain,/rmen/,nearly,几乎；差不多adv.,/nl/,onthetopof,在上面；盖住,by,在旁边；靠近prep.,/ba/,shine照耀,sign标志,迹象,silent安静的,silver银色的,sky天空,grey灰色的;(天气）阴沉的,clear(烟雾等)开始消失,fallaway突然向下倾斜,stream小河，小溪,canyon峡谷,TheSevenWondersofTheNaturalWorld,美国科罗拉多大峡谷,Colorado,theGrandCanyon,Workinpairs,南非赞比西河，维多利亚瀑布,VictoriaFalls,Zambezi,AlaskaGlacierGulfNationalPark,美国阿拉斯加冰河湾国家公园,Everest/QomolangmaMount,中国珠穆朗玛峰,MammothCaveNationalPark,美国肯塔基州猛玛洞穴国家公园,RussianBaikalLake,俄罗斯贝加尔湖,美国黄石公园,AmericanYellowstoneNationalPark,Readingandvocabulary,Workinpairs.Talkaboutagreatnaturalwonderyouknow.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.,below,deep,fantastic,high,long,natural,shine,sign,silent,silver,Watchandread,2.Readthepassageandcompletethetable.,Agreatwonderofthenaturalworld,WhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeasttheskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee,butIknewitwasthere.Afteraboutamile,astrangerappearedbesidethepath.“AmIgoingtherightway?”I,asked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.“Yes,”hereplied,“youllgetthereinfiveminutes.”Finally,Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld-theGrandCanyon.,IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,maybemore.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!,Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour,andIaskedmyself,“IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?”Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?,nearlyonemile,aboutfifteenmiles,morethan200miles,Languagepoints,1.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongapath.getoutof从内出来;逃避;摆脱Weonlywanttogetoutofthisdarkroomassoonaspossible.我们只想尽快离开这个暗室。getin进入getto到达geton上（车等）getoff下（车等）,2.Afteraboutakilometre,astrangerappearedinfrontofme.appearvi.出现Arainbowappearedaftertherain.雨后空中出现了一道彩虹。disappearvi.消失Thesundisappearedbehindthecloud.太阳在云层后面消失了。,3.“Yes,”hereplied,“youllgetthereinfiveminutes.replyv.回答replytosb/sth回答某人/某事1).Whocanreplytomyquestion?谁能回答我的问题？2).Whydontyoureplytome?你为什么不回答我呀？reply+that从句回答到IrepliedthatIwasunabletohelpthem.我回答说我帮不到他们的忙。,辨析：reply与answer,(1).两者均表示“回答”，一般情况下可以换用。answer用作及物动词和不及物动词均可。reply除后接that从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外，一般只用作不及物动词，其后若接名词或代词作宾语，应借助介词to。Hedidntreplyto/answermyquestion.他没有回答我的问题。Herepliedthathehadchangedhismind.他回答说他改变了主思。,比较下面两句：Hedidnotknowwhattoreply.他不知道回答什么。（即:用什么回答）Hedidnotknowwhattoreplyto.他不知道回答什么冋题。（即:对什么作回答）,2).answer除表示“回答”外，还可表示接听（电话）或对门铃等声响作出反应等（常与telephone，door,bell,doorbell等连用），但reply不能这样用。Whoansweredthetelephone?谁接的电话？,3).两者除用作动词外，都可用作名词。表示“对的回答（答复、答案）”等，其后均接介词to(不用of)。Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?你寄出的信有回音了吗？Ireceivednoreplytomyquestion.我的要求没有收到任何的回复,4.Ilookedcarefullyoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.lookover从上面看过去Shelookedoverthetopofthemountain,andsawrocksindifferentshapes.从山顶上看过去，她看见了形状各异的岩石。拓展：lookover检查Canyoulookovermycompositionforme?你能帮我检查一下我的作文吗？IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver.我俯瞰科罗拉多河,Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright.最后，我向左右遥望,lookover从上面看过去Shelookedoverthetopofthemountain,andsawrocksindifferentshapes.从山顶上看过去，她看见了形状各异的岩石。补充：lookover检查,5.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiverabout2,000metresbelowme.lookdown从往下看；俯视,6.ThenIlookedacrosstoothersideofthecanyon.lookacross向对面看Heoftenlooksacrosstothemountainsinclass.他上课经常看对面的山。siden.边，面，侧ontheleft/rightof/ononesleft/right,7.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.lookto向(某个方向)看Looktotheleftandtotherightbeforecrossingthestreet.过马路要左右看。,look短语小聚,lookup向上看；查阅（字典等）looktoonesleft/right向左右看lookdown向下看；瞧不起lookacross向对面看lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookover从上方看过去,8.Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.clearv.(云或雾)散开打扫干净1).Thefogclearedandwesawthewholetowerintheend.雾散了，我们终于看见整个塔了。,2).IhavetoclearthesnowinfrontofthedoorbeforeIgoout.我出门前得把门前的雪打扫干净。clearadj.清晰的Weshouldkeepclearminds.我们必须保持清晰的头脑。,9.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.(1).risev.升起riseroserisenEveryoneknowsthatthesunrisesfromtheeast.人人都知道太阳从东边升起。,Theriverrosetwometresaftertherain.雨后河水涨了两米。,(2).辨析:lift,raise与rise.,1).lift指用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度Theboxistooheavyformetolift.这个箱子太重了，我举不起来。,2).raise及物动词，当表示“举起”时，可以和lift互换使用，还可以表示提高职位，工资等。过去式和过去分词都是raised，现在分词raising.Hewasraisedtoanimportantposition.他被提拔到一个重要的职位。,3).rise是不及物动词，侧重表示由低到高的变化过程，也可指物价“上涨”。过去式，过去分词分别是rose和risen,现在分词是rising.Pricescontinuetorise.物价继续上涨。Theyieldofricewillriseto700kilogramspermu.水稻的产量将上升到每亩700公斤。,n.地面,下降；减少,prep.在的下面,10.Farbelowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.,11.他站在峡谷的边缘上不敢往下看。Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.,atthebottomof在的底部Thevillageliesatthebottomofthevalley.这山村坐落在山谷底.,Someadjectivestellyoufacts,suchaswide,deep,highandtall;someadjectivestellyoutheopinionoftheauthor,likewonderful,hugeandgreat.Learntousethemtotalkaboutfactsandgiveyouropinion.,1.Wheredoesthepassagepossiblycomefrom?a)Aguidebook.b)Agrammarbook.c)Adictionary.d)Astorybook.2.Whywastherenothingtosee?a)Becausetherewasnothing.b)Becauseitwastoodark.c)Becauseitwasraining.d)Becauseitwasinthemorning.,3.Choosethecorrectanswer.,3.WhichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon?a)South.b)North.c)East.d)West.4.Whatisthewriterspurposeinwritingthispassage?a)Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.b)Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.c)TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.d)ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.,4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.,below,mile,remain,reply,sign,silent,sky,stream,through,Inthedark,thereisno(1)_oftheGrandCanyon,anditis(2)_.Butifyou(3)_bytheGrandCanyonasthe(4)_getsbrighterandlookdownaboutone(5)_,youcanseetheColoradoRiver(6)_you.,sign,silent,remain,stream,mile,below,Itlookslikeasilver(7)_asitpasses(8)_therocksatthebottomofthecanyon.IfsomeoneasksyouwhethertheGrandCanyonisthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld,itmaybeeasyto(9)_.,sky,through,reply,5.Completethetablewithfactsaboutanaturalorman-madewonderoftheworld.,Writing,6.Imagineyouhavejustvisitedoneofthenaturalorman-madewonders.Writesentencesanddescribeyourexperience.,Saywhenyouvisitedit.IjustvisitedtheGreatWalllastmonth.Saywhereitis.ItisinthenorthofChina.Describeitssize.Itis.,Saywhatinterestingfactsyouknow.Itisfamousfor.Saywhathappenedwhenyouvisitedit.ItwasrainingwhenwewereSayhowyoufelt.Ithoughtitwasthemostwonderfulsight.,Nowwriteapassage.Usethesentencesyouhavewrittentohelpyou.,一.翻译词组从出来_在边缘_.在底部_4.消失在远方_5朝另一端看_,Exercises,getoutof,attheedgeof,atthebottomof,disappearinthedistance,lookacross,二.完成句子1.别把杯子放在桌边，可能会掉下来。Dontputtheglass_thetable,itmightfalldown.2.不久，他们就消失在远处。Soonthey_thedistance.3.他父亲要两天后回来。Hisfatherwillcome_.4.她刚才从超市出来。She_thesupermarket.,attheedgeof,disappearedin,backtwodayslater,justcameoutfrom,三.选择填空。()1.Itrainedheavilyyesterday.TheYellowRiver_abouttwometres.A.hasleftB.hasraisedC.hasrisenD.rise()2.Shegotoutofthecarandwent_abiggate.A.overB.crossC.acrossD.through()3.Dontputtheglass_thetable,hecentreofB.attheedgeofC.ontheedgeofD.ontheright,B,C,B,()4.-_isyourhomefromhere?-Itsthreekilometers.A.HowsoonB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong()5.Whatasunnyday!Theskyis_withoutanyclouds.A.naturalB.clearC.cleanD.light,C,B,Writin