牛津英语模块六第四单元虚拟语气课件

Unrealconditionalsinotherspecialcases,江苏洪泽二中衡爱明,TeachingAims,1.Mixedconditionals（混合式虚拟语气）2.Impliedconditionals（含蓄式虚拟语气）3.“（should)+动词原形”式虚拟语气4.evenif,asif/thoughwish/wouldrather(sooner)从句中的虚拟语气Ifonly,Thebasicpatternofunrealconditionals:,Revisionandleadingin,虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用,haddone/hadbeen,did/were,1.did/were,would/should/could/mighthavedone,would/should/could/mightdo,2.weretodo,3.shoulddo,虚拟语气何时须用倒装结构？,1.使用混合式虚拟语气时需要注意什么？要抓住主从句中时间的象征性词汇（如now,yesterday等）来确定是与那种事实相反，然后再根据主从句中谓语动词的构成来确定。,ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_inlove，attheageofseven，withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(2002上海高考题)A.wouldnthavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall,使用含蓄式虚拟语气时需注意什么？1.根据语境找准时间的参照点2.or/otherwise后用虚拟语气，而but前用虚拟语气，两者间可以转换。3.Butfor=without=ifitbenotfor,点拨2,点拨3,使用.“（should)+动词原形”式虚拟语气应注意什么？1.Itsnecessary/strange/natural/important+thatsb(should)+do2.“二四六”法则两个命令:order,command四个建议:advise,suggest,recommend,propose六个要求:demand,require,request,desire,urge,insist,上述动词的名词形式后所接的表语从句，同位语从句中也使用此类虚拟语气。如advice,suggestion,order,demand,requirement,recommendation,desire等。,注意,3.suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后宾语从用用陈述语气。Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_(be)illandwesuggestedthatshe_(send)tohospitalatonce.Heinsistedthathe_(do)nothingwrongandthathe_(set)freeatonce.,注意,was,一句巧辨,(should)besent,haddone,(should)beset,4.“should+动词原形”常见考查方法(1)Wesuggestthathe_(notsend)toworkthere.(2)Wesuggestedthatthepollutedwater_(notpour)intotherivers.,notbesent,notbepoured,1.Evenif引导的复合句中主从句的谓语形式同if引导的复合句中主从句谓语一样。2.asif/though从句中谓语动词与if从句中谓语形式一样，与现在（当时）或将来事实相反，用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。注意与主句谓语时态无关。3.当evenif,asif/though从句所表示的情况发生的可能性较大时，须用陈述语气。Illgoevenifitrains.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.,点拨4,点拨5,wish和ifonly后从句中谓语动词的形式,did/were,haddone/been,could/woulddo,wouldrather/soonerthat后从句中谓语动词的形式,did/were,haddone/been,did/were,Its(high/about)time+从句（从句中谓语动词用动词过去式或（should）+动词原形均可。,点拨6,Tips,Wecanalsousecouldorcouldhavedonewiththeif-clauseforunrealconditionals.IfIcouldfly,Iwouldflylikeabird.IfIcouldhavetoldyouaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenItalyandtheUK,Iwouldhave.,Summary,1.Mixedconditionals（混合式虚拟语气）2.Impliedconditionals（含蓄式虚拟语气）3.“（should)+动词原形”式虚拟语气4.evenif,asif/thoughwish/wouldrather(sooner)从句中的虚拟语气Ifonly,ThankYou,IfIcouldturnbackthehandsoftimeHowdidIeverletyouslipawayNeverknowingIdbesingingthissongsomedayAndnowImsinking,sinkingtorisenomoreEversinceyouclosedthedoorIfIcouldturn,turnbackthehandsoftimeThenmydarlinyoudstillbemineIfIcouldturn,turnbackthehandsoftimeThendarlinyou,youdstillbemineFunny,funnyhowtimegoesbyAndblessingsaremissedinthewinkofaneyeWhyohwhyohwhyshouldonehavetogoonsufferingWheneverydayIpraypleasecomebacktome(repeat)AndyouhadenoughloveforthebothofusButI,I,Ididyouwrong,IadmitIdidButnowImfacingtherestofmylifealone,whoa,Idneverhurtyou(IfIcouldturnback)Neverdoyouwrong(IfIcouldturnback)Andneverleaveyourside(IfIcouldturnback)IfIcouldturnbackthehandsTheredbenothingIwouldntdoforyou(IfIcouldturnback)Foreverhonestandtruetoyou(IfIcouldturnback)Ifyouacceptmebackinyourheart,Iloveyou(IfIcouldturnbackthehands)(IfIcouldturnback)Thatwouldbemywill(IfIcouldturnback)DarlinImbeggingyoutotakemebythehands(IfIcouldturnbackthehands)Imgoingdown,yesIam(IfIcouldturnback)Downonmybendedknee,yeah(IfIcouldturnback)AndImgonnaberightthereuntilyoureturntome(IfIcouldturnback