牛津英语模块1 unit3 looking good,feeling good reading 血汗整理全部语言点

Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood,Everyonewantstobehealthyandattractive.attractive:有吸引力的，引起兴趣的e.g.Cartoonisveryattractivetochildren.WhichTVprogramisattractivetoyou?(newsreport/soapopera/animalworld/comedy)attract(v.)吸引attraction（n.）吸引力，有吸引力的事,Welcometotheunit,AmIattractive?,2.Everyonewantstofeelgoodandlookgood.feelgood:感觉不错，感到愉快、有信心关于feel有哪些短语呢？,feelbad/terrible/awful,感到糟糕的,feelsick,感到恶心,feelstrange/uneasy,感到不自在,feelwell/oneself,感觉舒服,feelathome,感到无拘无束,feelonesway,摸索着前进,feelfree(todosth.),可以随便做,feellikesth./doingsth.,想要(做),lookgood看上去不错关于look有哪些短语呢？lookbad/terrible/awful看上去很糟、失礼、不得体lookafter照顾lookinto调查lookto依赖、指望lookup查找lookthrough浏览looksb.upanddown上下打量某人lookdownonsb.瞧不起某人lookuptosb.敬仰某人,3.youmustgetmoresleeptostayhealthy.,stay(v.)停留，住，逗留Thepresidentaskyoutostayafterschool.(link-v.)保持、维持(某种状态)-相当于keepStaycalmespeciallywhenintroubles.Theystayedfriendsforyears.stayaway离开stayup熬夜,总结一下系动词：,表示“变化”类：,become,get,go,turn,grow,fall,run,表示“感官”类,feel,look,sound,taste,smell,表示“显现”类,look,appear,seem,表示“状态”类,stay,keep,remain,prove,Dyingtobethinbedyingtodosth.渴望做（口语）bedyingfor渴望bethirstyfor渴望bedesperatefor渴望.bedesperatetodosth.渴望做beeagertodosth.渴望做beanxiousfor渴望beanxioustodosth.渴望做,Reading,联想一下,The1ste-mail,2.Ihaventheardfromyouforweeks.,hearfromsb.收到某人的来信关于hear有哪些短语？hearof/aboutsth.fromsb.从某人处听说某事hearthat+从句:听说hearsb.out听某人把话说完,3.Doyougotothegymeveryday?,4.Iusedtogotogymthreetimesaweek,butIdontworkoutanymore.,workout1.锻炼，运动（口语）2.计算出，解出，解决3.拟定（方案、计划）4.运行、进展,联想,出去；熄灭,goout,扑灭,putout,comeout,出来；开花；出版,bringout,带来；显现；出版,makeout,理解、弄清；辨认,wearout,磨损，穿旧,breakout,爆发,carryout,实施,turnout,结果是,figureout,理解，算出，弄明白,leaveout,省略、删去,giveout,分发，放出；用完，耗尽；公布，宣布,5.Mostwomenwanttohaveaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.,figure（n.）1.身材、体形2.数字（常用复数）3.图表、插图4.人物，名人（v.）计算，盘算，思考,关于figure的短语,figureout,计算出，理解,figuresb.tobe,料想某人是,haveaheadforfigures,擅长计算,have/keepagoodfigure,拥有/保持良好身材,figureskating,花样滑冰,（adv.）特别地、格外地,-Doyoulikechocolate?-Notespecially.,尤其,Youshouldholdon,especiallyindifficulties.,especially,比较一下,6.ImtryingtoloseweightbecauseImsoashamedofmybody.,weight(v.)称重;重达；权衡，衡量weightless(adj.)轻的，没有重量的，失重的weighty(adj.)繁重的，累人的短语,loseweight,减肥,puton/gainweight,增肥,watchonesweight,注意体重,byweight,按重量,overweight,超重,Throwoneweightabout/around,滥用权力,beashamedof为感到羞愧，难为情beashamedofoneself为自己感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.做某事感到羞愧beashamedthat+从句e.g.Imashamedofmyfailure.Imashamedofhavingfailed.ImashamedthatIhavefailed.注意ashamed是表语形容词，只能做表语，不能放在名词前作定语。如可以说Heisashamedofthebehavior.但不可说hisashamedbehavior.后句可以用shameful.shameful:某事物行为本身可耻、不道德Imashamedofyourshamefulbehavior.,7.SinceImpreparingtoactinanewTVplay,Imtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.,Since:(conj.)因为、由于、既然Sincewehavenomoney,wecantaffordthecar.(prep.)自从以来Wehaventmethersinceleavingschool.(adv.)从那以后Helefthometwoyearsagoandwehaventheardfromhimsince.,在句型“Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since引导的一般过去时”中:如果谓语动词是非延续性动词，表示“自从这个动作发生有一段时间了。”e.g.Itisthreeyearssincemybrotherjoinedthearmy.我兄弟参军三年了。如果谓语动词是延续性动词，则表示“自从没发生这个动作已有一段时间了”e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIstayed/livedthere.我有两年没住那儿了。,注意考点,popular(adj.)受欢迎的；流行的、通俗的、普及的popularly(adv.)广泛地、普遍地popularity(n.)流行、通俗、声望popularize(v.)宣传、推广bepopularwith受欢迎，喜爱bepopularamong在受欢迎,8.Ihopetoloseatleast10kg.,atleast:不少于（nolessthan）e.g.Hisoutfitisworthatleast500dollars.Theclerkssalaryisatleast5000yuan.至少，起码，无论如何e.g.Youshouldatleasthaveatry.Thequalityoftheblouseissobad,butatleastitsnotexpensive.nomorethan=only仅仅，只不过notintheleast=notatall一点也不,9.Thepillsreallywork.,work:(v.)行得通，生效，有效果，起作用e.g.Thisideawontworkinpractice.Doesyourprojectwork?Doesthislightwork?Themedicineworkedonthepatient.(v./n.)工作e.g.Mostpeoplehavetoworkinordertomakealiving.Heisworkingonanewnovelrecently.(v.)使机器运转e.g.Theworkersareworkingthemachinesbusily.Themachinesworksbyelectrify.,关于work有哪些短语呢？,workout,计算出，解决，结果是,workagainst,努力反对,workas,做工作,workoff,发泄,workonsth.,从事于.，继续,workatsth.,从事研究,（这里的sth.是work的具体对象）,（这里的sth.只说明所从事工作的性质，表示时间精力都用在了这事上，并不说明正在做什么）,10.Imbecomingslimmerandslimmer,比较级+比较级：“越来越”betterandbetter,worseandworse,fatterandfatter,youngerandyounger,olderandolder但若形容词或副词为多音节词或部分双音节词，则用moreandmore+形容词或副词的原级。moreandmorebeautiful,moreandmoredifficultthe+比较级，the+比较级：“越就越”Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultyouwillget.Themorepreparationyoumake,thelessnervousyoullbebeforetheexam.,11.Ivelost7kginthelasttwomonths.,Inthelast/pasttwomonths在过去的两个月里，在近两个月里。作状语时，句子用现在完成时。e.g.IvebeenstudyinginLondoninthelastthreeyears.Agreatmanytresshavebeenplantedinthelastfewweeks.,1.(adj.)过去的inthelastfewdays,thelastyear,thelastweek2.(adj.)最后的，最不可能的，仅存的HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.AdmittingmymistaketohimisthelastthingIlldo.Ispentmylastmoney.3.(v.)持续，维持Howlongwillthisboringmeetinglast?wehaveenoughfoodtolastthreedays.,last,12.Shesayshealthisthemostimportantthing,andIagree,butthenIlooksoslimatthemoment.,atthemoment:atpresent,atthepresenttime,now此刻、现在、目前e.g.Howmanypandasarethereinchinaatthemoment?,forthemoment,目前、暂时,foramoment,一会儿、片刻,inamoment,马上、立刻,everymoment,时时刻刻、每一刻,atanymoment,在任何时刻,themoment,一就(assoonas),atthelastmoment,最后关头,1.Thingschangesoquickly!,thing(n.)（1）.东西，衣服，所有物Icantseeathinginthedarkroom.屋子里黑漆漆的,我什么也看不见。packyourthings,wereleaving.（2）.事情;事件Weaskedourgroupleaderwhatwasthenextthingwehadtodo.我们问了组长下一步要做什么。,the2nde-mail,（3）.局面;情况;形势常用复数Thingsaregoingfrombadtoworse.事态越来越糟。,Thingslookblack.,前途黯淡。,Thingsarelookingup.,情况在好转。,短语：,allthingsconsidered,全面考虑,thingsfallapart,瓦解,2.Imnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.,现在分词用作状语，补充说明情况。recover(vt.)(1)重新获得;重新找到Janerecoveredherlostwallet.简寻回了丢失的钱包。(2)恢复;使恢复原状Jenniemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself.珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。Shehasrecoveredherhealth.她已恢复了健康。,(3)挽回,弥补Itshardtorecoverlosttime.弥补失去的时间并不容易。(vi.)恢复健康;恢复原状;+fromrecoverfrom（从疾病等）恢复过来,cover(v.)覆盖、遮盖；（n.）盖子uncover(v.)揭开、揭露,扩展,（n.）回复、痊愈,recovery,discover（v.）,发现,recoverable(adj.)可回收的、可重新获得的,failure(n.)1.失败（+in）Hewasdoomedtofailure.他注定要失败。2.失败者;不及格者Thenewrestaurantwasafailureandsoonclosed.那家新饭店经营无方,不久便关了门。3.缺乏,不足Thedroughtcausedcropfailure.干旱造成农作物歉收。4.衰退;故障Shediedof(a)heartfailure.她死于心脏衰竭。liverfailure肝衰竭kidneyfailure肾衰竭,3.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.,contain:（v.）(1)包含,含有Whatdoesthisboxcontain?Thepillcontainsvitamins.,(2)容纳Thishousecouldcontain500people.(3)控制,遏制Icouldnotcontainmyexcitementwhenhearingthisexcitingnews.,contain,图解,include,pineapple,watermelon,lemon,例句（someexamples）,Hisnewbookcontainedsomeinterestingideas.Thisdrawercontainsalltheforksweown.Apoundcontains16ounces.Thehousecontainsfourrooms.ThetourincludesavisittoParis.Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。Theparcelincludedadictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。,harmful(adj.)有害的beharmfulto/for对是有害的doharmto对有害harmless无害的,4.Ifollowmydoctorsadviceandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday(butIseldomgotothegym!),andeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.,follow(vt.)跟随Mydogfollowsmetoschool.我的狗跟着我去上学。沿着.行进Followthisroadtothebridge.沿这条路一直走到桥边。,听从;采用;信奉Followmyadvice.听我的劝告。followtheschoolrules.听懂;领会Doyoufollowme?你听懂我的话了吗?,following（adj.）接着的,其次的Theyweremarriedin1978andhadadaughterthefollowingyear.他们于一九七八年结婚,第二年就生了个女儿。下面的,下述的Hediditforthefollowingreasons.他这样做有下面几个原因。(prep.)在.以后Therewillbeabanquetfollowingtheconference.会议过后将有一个宴会。,扩展,follower,追随者,asfollowers固定用法：“如下”Therulesareasfollowers.followsbsexample以某人为榜样。followsuit照别人的方式做followonesnose一直往前走，评直觉行事考题：Therecameacrackofthunder(雷声、雷鸣),_aflashoflighting.A.tofollowB.followedbyC.followingD.followed,C,5.Mymotherisright:dontdamageyourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.,damage(n.)损害;损失(+to)Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.(totheplace)地震造成了极大的损害。(vt.)损害,毁坏Atorrentofraincamedownanddamagedthecrops.大雨倾盆而下,损害了农作物。cause/dodamageto对造成损害,damage:可以用来指不同程度的损害、破坏，不一定完全破坏。Thecardamagedintheaccidentisbeingrepaired.destroy:彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复。Thattownwasdestroyedinabigfire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。break:打碎、打破、弄坏、损坏，程度比较轻。Hebreakstheglass.harm:指身心健康受到伤害。Smokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.meannoharm无恶意ruin:常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。糟蹋。不可修复。Heruinedhimselfbytakingdrugs.他吸食毒品把自己给毁了。Iwasruinedbythatlawcase;Imaruinedman.我被那场官司毁了,我破产了.,compare,6.Itisntworthit.不值得那样。,worth（adj.）只能作表