新视野大学英语四unit5 A

FOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESS,ChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose,Unit5:SectionA,NewwordsUsefulWordsandExpressionsActiveExpressionsUsage,Check-up:AutonomousLearningTask,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,Check-up:NewwordsOldtoNew,alone;lonelypoemsingeneralnotgreatorimportanthighestinrank/degreefairnessblockup;supporthaveagreatlikingfor,solitarypoetryhumblesupremejusticebackupbefondof,WordsandExpressionsOldtoNew,独自地根据最近的统计一种民族弊病冒险出去征服大自然,allbyoneselfbyrecentcountasortofnationaldiseaseventureouttamenature,Check-up:Usefulwordsandexpressions,WordsandExpressionsCtoE,一口气地按自己的节奏安静下来；定居以自我为中心的,atonesittingatonesownpacesettledownself-centered,WordsandExpressionsCtoE,Pre-readingActivities,TextStudy,Summary,Writing,Lead-in,Q1:Doyouchoosetoliveinsolitude?WhyorWhynot?,Tips,Tips,Argumentsforlivinginsolitude:1)Alandrichininspiration;2)Awindowthroughwhichtoflyonessoul;3)Asymbolofmaturity;4)Thebestnurseofwisdom.,ModeI,ModeII,ModeIII,随笔,Leadin,Argumentsagainstlivinginsolitude:Asignofloneliness;Aworldofcowards;Anothernameforalienationfromsociety.,Q2:WhyisitcharacteristicofAmericanherotoliveinsolitude?,Tips,Tips,1)Inspirationinsolitudeisamajorcommodityforartists;2)Abusysolitudeisthehappiestofalllivesintheireyes;3)Itisseenasamatterofglorytoliveinsolitude;4)Solitudeistheirsoulsbestfriend.,ModeI,ModeII,ModeIII,随笔,Leadin,InteractiveAnalysisofText,单词学习,课文分析,课文学习,随笔,Inthispassage,asocialphenomenonoflivingaloneispresentedandanalyzed,andsuggestionsaregiventhatpeopleshouldfindsomegraceandpleasureintheircondition.Thepatternofwritingadoptedforthistopicisasfollows:,TextStudy,StructureAnalysisofText,LanguageStudy,Languagepractice,UnderstandingofText,A.TheWaytoDevelopThisText,I.StructureAnalysis,Arguments+Narration+Examples+Comparison,Thetextfocusesonasocialphenomenonchoosingtobealoneonpurpose.Whatpeoplethinkoflivingalone,whopreferslivingalone,thelifeofthesolitarypeople,andwhatthewriteradvisesforlivingalone.,TextStudyStructureAnalysis,Narration,123-1011-1314-16,WaysofDevelopment,Paragraphs,TextStudyStructureAnalysis,Arguments+Examples+Comparison,Arguments+Comparison,Arguments+Narration+Examples,Arguments+Narration,Para.1Livingaloneisa_phenomenoninU.S.A.Para.2Peoplethinkoflivingaloneas_or_.Paras.310_,and_preferlivingaloneforinspiration.Paras.1113Thelifeofthesolitarypeopleandtheirneed_.Paras.1416Theauthoradvisespeopleto_,_and_.,commonsocial,anationaldisease,acharacteristicofAmericanheroes,Poets,philosophers,stayrational,settledown,makethemselvescomfortable,TextStudyStructureAnalysis,B.CompletetheMainIdeas,totalk,II.QuestionAnswering,WhyislonelinessasortofnationaldiseaseintheUS?(para.1),Becausetherearealtogether22millionofpeoplelivingaloneintheirroomsintheUS.,TextStudyUnderstanding,2.Whydopoetslikesolitude?(para.3),Becausetheygetinspirationfromit,andtheyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesforseekingitout.,TextStudyUnderstanding,3.WhatcanbelearnedfromThoreauschoiceofthesolitarywayoflife?(para.10),Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.,TextStudyUnderstanding,4.Whyisitimportantforapersonlivingalonetotalktoothers?(para.12),Becauseitisabasicneedofasolitaryperson.,TextStudyUnderstanding,5.Whomayapersonlivingalonetalkto?(para.12-13),Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,theTVoreventostrangers.,TextStudyUnderstanding,6.Howisasolitarymanadvisedtoenjoylife?(para.15),Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,waitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.,TextStudyUnderstanding,LanguageStudy,WordsandExpressionsStudy,1.Hereweare,allbyourselves,all22millionofusbyrecentcount,aloneinourrooms,someofuslikingitthatwayandsomeofusnot.(para.1,L1),Practice,bycount:bycalculatingthenumberofunitsinagroup,WordsandExpressionsStudy,1-1.根据最近的统计，越来越多的金融界精英正在从华尔街转向中国大陆.。Tips:anincreasingnumberof/elitesinfinancialcircles/theWallStreetKey:Byrecentcount,anincreasingnumberofelitesinfinancialcirclesareshiftingfromtheWallStreettoChinesemainland.,Practice,WordsandExpressionsStudy,2.Ontheotherhand,tobealoneonpurpose,havingrejectedcompanyratherthanbeencastoutbyit,isonecharacteristicofanAmericanhero.（para.2,L6）,Practice,castout：makesomeoneleaveaplace,orrefusetoacceptsomeoneaspartofagroup.赶走，驱逐,WordsandExpressionsStudy,2-1.篮球队将放弃任何不能适应该队风格的球员。Tips：tofitinwithKey:Thebasketballteamwillcastoutwhoeverdoesnotfitinwithitsstyle.,Practice,WordsandExpressionsStudy,3.Inspirationinsolitudeisamajorcommodityforpoetsandphilosophers.(para.3,L11),Practice,Meaning:Inspirationinsolitudeissthusefulforpoetsandphilosophers.Theyareallinfavorofit.,3-modityn.sth.thatisusefulornecessary,Timeisthemostvaluablecommoditythatwepossess.,时间是我们拥有的最有价值的东西。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,3-modityn.asubstanceorproductthatcanbeboughtorsold,Commodityboomdepartednearlyasquicklyasitarrived.,商品繁荣来得快去得也快。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,幻灯片38,WordsandExpressionsStudy,4.Theyallspeakhighlyofthemselvesforseekingitout,atleastforanhouroreventwobeforetheyhurryhomefortea.(para3,L12)speakhighlyof:expressagoodopinionofsomeoneorsth.Speakill/wellof:expressabadorgoodopinionofsomeoneorsth.seekingout(singleout)：findsthbylookingfortheminadeterminedway.,Practice,WordsandExpressionsStudy,4-1.他从网上搜索到的东西与其说和专业有关，倒不如说和社交有关。Tips:seekoutsth.fromonline/havenotsomuchrelationtoAastoB/socialcontactKey:Whathehassoughtoutfromonlinehasnotsomuchrelationtohisspecialtyastosocialcontact.,Practice,WordsandExpressionsStudy,5.ConsiderDorothyWordsworth,forinstance,helpingherbrotherWilliamputonhiscoat,findinghisnotebookandpencilforhim,andwavingashesetsforthintotheearlyspringsunlighttolookatflowersallbyhimself.(para4,L16),Practice,setforth:1)startjourney2)explainideas,facts,oropinionsinaclearlyorganizedwayinwritingorinaspeech,WordsandExpressionsStudy,5-1.独立宣言中说，所有人生来就被赋予了一些不可剥夺的权利，其中有生命权、自由权及追求幸福的权利。Tips:TheDeclarationofIndependence/beendowedwith/certainunalienablerightsKey:InTheDeclarationofIndependence,itissetforththatallmenareendowedwithcertainunalienablerights:life,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness.,Practice,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,6.Ineverfoundthecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude.,not/neversoas不如那么,我从未发现比独处更好的伙伴。,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,7.Themoremodestandhumblewefeel,themorewesufferfromsolitude,feelingourselvesinadequatecompany.,humblea.notproud;lowinrankCollocationmyhumbleapologyahumblescientistmenofhumblebirthahumbleoccupation,Practice,鄙人的道歉谦虚的科学家出身卑微的人低贱的职业,WordsandExpressionsStudy,8.Whiletheothersareabsentyoucanstretchoutyoursouluntilitfillsupthewholeroom,anduseyourfreedom,comingandgoingasyoupleasewithoutapology,stayinguplatetoread,soakinginthebath,eatingawholepintoficecreamatonesitting,movingatyourownpace.(para.11,L46),Practice,stretchout:lengthensthbypullingfillsup:becomecompletelyfullatonesitting:duringonecontinuousperiodwhenapersonissittinganddoingsth.,8-1.Translation:当股指上升时，股票交易所充满了欢乐和喝彩声。,Tips:stockindex/beontherise/stockexchangeKey:,Joyfillsupthestockexchangewhenthestockindexisontherise.,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,8-2.Translation:正如一口吃不成个胖子一样，成功不能一蹴而就。,Tips:growfat/beattainedwithKey:,Justasnoonegrowfatatonesitting,nosuccesscanbeattainedwithonesingleeffort.,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,9.Itsthedailysuccessionofsmallcomplaintsandobservationsandopinionsthatbacksupandchokesus.(para.12.L59)Meaning:Itisthedailyseriesofcomplaintsandobservationsandviewsthatoverwhelmusandmakeusfeeluneasy.,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,9-1.observationn.theprocessofwatchingsb.orsth.carefullyforaperiodoftime,astudybasedondetailedobservationofagroupof20patients,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,一项基于对一组20位患者详细观察的研究,9-1.observationn.aspokenorwrittenremarkaboutsth.youhavenoticed,Idliketomakeafewobservationsaboutthecurrentstyleofmanagement.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,我想对当前的管理方式提出一些看法。,9-2.Translation:压抑在心头的想法，特别是情感，需要发泄。否则就可能变成心理问题。,Tips:needanoutlet/growintoamentalproblemKey:,Whathasbackedupinonesmind,especiallyemotions,needsanoutlet;otherwise,itmaygrowintoamentalproblem.,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,LanguagePractice,孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病，我们羞于承认它，甚于其他任何罪恶。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,原句译文,逆译练习,产生式提炼,Lonelinessmaybeasortofnationaldiseasehere,anditsmoreembarrassingforustoadmitthananyothersin.,Sth.beakindofthing,anditsmore(adj.)forsb.todothananyotherthing.某事是，我们做某事，甚于其它任何事情。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,句式提炼,应用提示,产生式应用,用于表述“对事物的界定与感受”。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,正直是当权者一种可贵的素质，他们表现出的正直远比其它品质更难能可贵。,Integrity/honorablequality/thoseinpower/moreworthwhile,Integrityisakindofhonorablequalityforthoseinpower,anditsmoreworthwhileforthemtoshowthananyothertrait.,就拿多萝西华兹华斯来说吧，她帮哥哥威廉穿上外衣，为他找到笔记本和铅笔，向他挥手告别，目送他走进早春的阳光去独自对花沉思。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,原句译文,逆译练习,产生式提炼,ConsiderDorothyWordsworth,forinstance,helpingherbrotherWilliamputonhiscoat,findinghisnotebookandpencilforhim,andwavingashesetsforthintotheearlyspringsunlighttolookatflowersallbyhimself.,(Just)Consider/Lookatsb.,forexample/instance,doing,doing,anddoing就拿某人来说为例吧,他她做，做，做,新视野产生式提炼与应用,句式提炼,应用提示,产生式应用,用于表述“例证”。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,就拿这位公仆为例吧，他始终视人民的利益高于一切，身体力行。,valuethepeoplesinterestsaboveeverythingelse/practicewhatoneadvocates,Considerthispublicservant,forinstance,alwaysvaluingthepeoplesinterestsaboveeverythingelse,andearnestlypracticingwhatheadvocates.,Back,然而他并不自己费神将诗歌写下来，而是唤回女儿们，向她们口述，由她们记下来。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,原句译文,逆译练习,产生式提炼,Then,ratherthantroubletoputitinhisownhandwriting,hecallsthegirlstocomebackandwriteitdownwhilehedictates.,Ratherthandosth.,sb.do(woulddo)sth.else.某人并不,而是,新视野产生式提炼与应用,句式提炼,应用提示,产生式应用,用于表述“某人的真实做法”。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,世界各国都没有坐以待毙，而是竭尽全力应对百年一遇的经济危机。,awaitonesdoom/doonesutmost/addresstheeconomiccrisis,Ratherthansittingbackandawaitingtheirdoom,allthecountriesaredoingtheirutmosttoaddresstheworsteconomiccrisisingenerations.,Back,我们钦佩他，并非因为他能自力更生，而是因为他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活，他喜欢这样。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,原句译文,逆译练习,产生式提炼,Weadmirehim,notforhisself-reliance,butbecausehewasallbyhimselfoutthereatWaldenPond,andhewantedtobe.,Sb.dosth.,notfor(phrase),butbecause(从句)某人做某事，并非因为，而是因为,新视野产生式提炼与应用,句式提炼,应用提示,产生式应用,用于表示“某人做某事的真实原因”。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,一些人谋求公职，并非因为奉献精神，而是因为官位能给他们带来极大的利益和优势。,seekpublicoffice/spiritofcommitment/givesb.benefitandadvantage,Somepeopleseekpublicoffice,notfortheirspiritofcommitment,butbecausetheirpositionswillgivethemgreatbenefitandadvantage.,Back,我从未发现比独处更好的伙伴