【中考】形容词副词中考考点精华版

【中考】形容词副词中考考点精华版 Hello!Happy Saturday!周末快乐哦！安然老师却没休息，在这个阳光明媚的周六上午，安然带给大家的一道丰盛的精神大餐中考英语形容词副词考点精华版！ENJOY IT!【真题体验】1Mike is _，but his brother Sam is much _.(2014，宜宾)Aheavy；heavier Bheavy；heaviestCheavier；heaviest Dheavier；the heaviest2How _ Cindy grows！Shes almost as tall as her mother now.(2014，河北)Acute Bstrong Cfast Dstraight3Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful.Thats true.We clapped our hands _ manytimes during hisspeech yesterday.(2014，扬州)Aexcited Bexcitedly Cexciting Dexcitingly4We are happy to see our city is developing _ these years thanbefore.(2014，临沂)Aquickly Bthe most quickly Cvery quickly Dmore quickly5Do you like eating fish，Wang Hai？(2014，嘉兴)Of course.Nothing can be _，I think.Adelicious Bbeautiful Cmore delicious Dmore beautifulKEYS:A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C【考点梳理】中考试题对形容词的考查涉及：1.形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法； 2.形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型； 3.易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较级等句型，形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。高频考点一：形容词1作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。如：Its a cold and windy day.这是个既寒冷又有大风的一天。Would you like something hot to drink？你想要喝些热的东西吗？What else can you see？你还能看见其他什么东西？2作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be，become，get(变)，make(使)，turn(变)，keep，feel，look(看起来)，seem，smell，sound，taste。如：He looks happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。Silk feels soft.绸子摸起来很软。Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.夏天，牛奶容易变质。3作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态等。如：He always makes us happy.他总是使我们高兴。4注意：表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。如：How long is the river？这条河有多长？Its about twothousand meters long.大约2000米长。只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的。如：The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的。高频考点二副词1副词按性质和用途可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词等。时间副词通常用来表示动作发生的时间。常见的时间副词有now，today，tomorrow，yesterday，before，late，early，never，seldom，sometimes，often，usually，always等。地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有here，there，inside，outside，home，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere，down，up，off，in，out等。方式副词一般用来回答“怎样的”这类问题，绝大部分由形容词词尾加-ly构成，少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有badly，carefully，proudly，suddenly，successfully，angrily，happily，slowly，warmly，wildly，well，fast，hard，alone，high，straight等。程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。常见的程度副词有much，(a) little，a bit，very，so，too，enough，quite，rather，pretty，greatly，nearly，almost，deeply，hardly等。疑问副词一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how，when，where，why等。2几组常见副词的用法：also，too，either三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中，位于系动词、情态动词或助动词后面，实义动词前面；too通常用在肯定句中，放在句末；either用在否定句中，放在句末。very与much二者都可以表示“很”，但用法不同：very修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。ago与beforeago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前，不能单独使用，必须和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配，常和过去时连用。before表示在过去或将来某个时间以前，也可以指“以前”，可单独使用，常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。so与suchso修饰形容词或副词，表示“如此地”；such修饰名词，表示“如此的”。many，much，little，few名词，前面只能用so而不能用such修饰；such可以修饰a lot of名词。sometime，sometimes，some time与some timessometime某一时间，某一时刻(可指将来，也可指过去)sometimes有时，不时的some time一段时间some times几次，几倍口诀：分开“一段时间（some time）”；相聚在“某时（sometime）”高频考点三：形容词、副词等级的用法原级的用法只能修饰原级的词：very，quite，so，too，rather。如：He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。asas和一样(中间用原级)not as(so)as和不一样(中间用原级)如：Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。This room is not so/as big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。比较级的用法可以修饰比较级的词：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even，still。than比如：Tom istaller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。选择疑问句中，二选一时如：Which isbigger，the earth orthe moon？哪一个更大，地球还是月球？用比较级表示最高级的意思如：The YangtzeRiver is longer than any other rivers in China.在中国，长江比其他任何一条河都长。“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”如：He isgetting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮了。“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，越”如：The morecareful you are，the fewermistakes youll make.你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。如：The weatherhere is warmer than that in Shanghai.这里的天气比上海的暖和。表示倍数的比较如：This room isthree times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大3倍。最高级的用法形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略the。有范围(in，of，among或从句等)修饰的用最高级。如：Winter isthe coldest season of the year.冬季是一年里最冷的季节。This is the best film that I have everseen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。“主语beone of the形容词最高级复数名词in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。如：Beijing isone of the biggest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。如：Whichcountry is the largest，China，Brazil orCanada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？表示“第几个最”时，用“the序数词最高级名词单数”的结构。如：The YellowRiver is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。真题精选 1People who eat a balanced diet should be _ than those who onlyeat hamburgers.(2014，菏泽)AcleverBclevererChealthy Dhealthier2Tom doesnt like thrillers because its _(2014，枣庄)Afunny Binteresting Cexciting Dscary3My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but Ifind itdifficult.Your teachers idea is right.The morefriends you make，_ youwill be.(2014，达州)Ato make；the more happy Bto make；happierCmaking；thehappier Dto make；the happier4How often do you go skating?_I cant skate at all.(2014，温州)AAlways BSometimes CSeldom DNever5Mona doesnt like making speeches.She feels _ talking in front ofthe class.(2014，湖州)Aannoyed Bexcited Cnervous Dsurprised6Do you enjoy Han Leis songs?Yes.He is the winner of Im Singer.I cantthink of anyonewith a _ voice.(2014，南京)Abetter Bbest Cmore Dmost7He is the only one who failed in the math exam.Really？You mean he studies _(2014，白银)Athe most careful Bthe least carefulCthe most carefully Dthe least carefully8As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country._ if you cant understand the languagethere.(2014，咸宁)AExactly BNaturally CUsually DEspecially9Guess what！Teresa makes her own clothes.Wow，she is