大学英语四级考试听力讲解

大学英语四级考试听力部分技巧与方法,1.四级考试题型2.四级考试对话部分考点透视3.四级考试短文听力部分4.听力应试综合指导5.各部分详细解题方法说明,1.四级考试题型,2.四级考试对话部分考点透视,.对话题的题型分析听力对话按题型分类听力对话按听力内容的表达方式分类按答案的摄取方式分类.对话题应试高分技巧,听力对话的题材十分广泛,但以贴近学生生活,学习的话题为主。对话中常见的话题可以归纳为以下八种：,1.学校生活：有关课程、考试、作业、借书等方面的话题。如：M:Imexhausted,Istayedupthewholenightstudyingformymidtermmathsexam.W:Butwhydoyoualwayswaituntilthelastminute?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?2.旅游交通：有关参观、游览、乘车、登机、海关检查等方面的内容。如：M:Thetaxiiswaitingdownstairs.Letshurry.W:Waitaminute.Illtakesomefoodwithus.Idontlikethemealsservedonthetrain.Q:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?,听力对话按题型分类,.对话题的题型分析,.饮食娱乐：内容涉及餐饮、聚会、球赛、影视等。如：M:Mary,wouldyoujoinmefordinnertonight?W:Youtreatedmelastweekend,nowitsmyturn.ShallwetrysomethingItalian?Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?.宾馆住房：内容涉及房屋租用、房间预订、住房搬迁等。如：M:Ihearyouaremovingintoanewapartmentsoon?W:yes,butitismoreexpensive.Mypresentneighborplaysthepianoallnightlong.Q:whyisthewomanmoving?,5.工作状况：涉及求职、面试、职务提升、工资待遇等方面内容。如：W:Youseemveryconfidentaboutthejobinterview,dontyou?M:Yes.Ifeelreadyforit.IboughtagoodsuitinaclothingstoreandIhadmyhaircut.Ihadstudiedalmosteverythingaboutfinanceandeconomics.Q:Whereisthemanprobablygoingtowork?6.卫生环境：涉及气候、温度、环境卫生、疾病、就医等内容。如：M:Hello.Mrs.White,whatcanIdoforyou?W:Idontknowwhatsthematterwithme.Iamalwaysfeelingtired.Iamusuallywornoutattheendoftheday.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?,7.装饰维修：包括房屋装修、设备安装、检测维修等。如：W:Youvegotyourapartmentfurnished,haventyou?M:Yes.IboughtsomeusedfurnitureattheSundayMarket.Anditwasarealbargain.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8.日常生活：包括活动安排、人际交往、购物消费等。如：M:doyoustillkeepintouchwithyourparentsregularlyafteralltheseyears?W:Yes,ofcourse.Icallthematweekendswhentheratesaredownfiftypercent.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?,听力对话中谈话人表达自己观点或陈述某一事实的方式多种多样,大致可分为以下六类。,1.直陈表达说话人用直陈语气直接表达事实或自己的观点、态度等。说话人的真实套度或意图可以从正面理解。M:Look!Theviewisfantastic,couldyoutakeapictureofmewiththelakeasabackground?W:ImafraidIvejustrunoutoffilm.Q:Whatsowelearnfromtheconversation?AThewomaniswatchinganexcitingfilmwiththeman.BThewomancanttakeaphotooftheman.CThewomanisrunningtowardthelake.DThewomanisfilmingthelake.,听力对话按听力内容的表达方式分类,2.否定表达说话人以否定的方式表达肯定的意思，说话人的态度往往比较强烈，语气十分肯定。M:Ireallycantaffordanymoreinterruptionsrightnow.Ivegottofinishtheassignment.W:Sorry,justonemorething,couldyougivemearidetoschooltomorrow?Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?AThemanwilldrivethewomantoschool.BThemanhasfinishedhisassignment.CThemaniswillingtohelpthewoman.DThemanislosingpatiencewiththewoman.,3.祈使表达以祈使句形式表达自己的意见、建议或意愿，祈使句形式可以是肯定的也可以是否定的。M:IcantunderstandwhyBobisnthereyet.Doyouthinkweshouldtrytocallhimorgolookforhim?W:Heprobablyjustgotholdupintraffic.Letsgivehimafewmoreminutes.Q:Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?AGiveBobaphonecall.BGoandpickBobup.CGolookforBob.DWaitforBob.,4.虚拟表达以虚拟语气的形式表达自己的态度、建议或愿望，所表达的事实意思往往与语句的表面意思相反。M:Prof.Kennedyhasbeenverybusythissemester.AsfarasIknow,heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.W:IwouldnthavetroublehimsomuchifIhadknownhewassobusy.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?AThewomanhastroublegettingalongwiththeprofessor.BThewomanregretshavingtakenupmuchoftheprofessortime.CThewomanknowstheprofessorhasbeenbusy.DThewomanknowstheprofessorhasrunintotrouble.,5.重复反问对文中的主要信息词进行重复并提出反问，所表达的意见或态度往往与上下文相反。M:Letsseeifthebasketballgamehasstartedyet.W:Started?Itmustbeclearwhoiswinningbynow.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?ASheissurewhoisgoingtowin.BNowitisagoodtimetostartthegame.CThegamehasbeengoingonforalongtime.DThesameteamalwayswin.,6.转折表达先说明原本的意图或情势，经but/instead/rather等转折后再说明后来的实际想法或事实结果。M:Howdidyoulikeyesterdaysplay?W:Generallyspeaking,itwasquitefood.Thepartofsecretarywasplayedwonderfully,butIthinkthemanwhoplayedthebosswastoodramatictoberealistic.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?AHeplayedhispartquitewell.BHewasnotdramaticenough.CHeperformedbetterthanthesecretary.DHeexaggeratedhispart.,听力对话题的答案有的可以从谈话者的原话中摄取,有的则需要对原对话进行推理或综合判断,对话按照答案摄取方式为四类:,1.直摄型从对话中直接找到答案。W:Hi,George.Couldyougivemearide?Iwanttobuysomefoodforthepicnic.M:OK.Imgoinghome,butIcandropyouatthesupermarket.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?ABuysomethingforthepicnic.BGoforaridearoundtown.CGoshoppingwiththeman.DHaveapicnic.,按答案的摄取方式分类,2.解释型正确选项是对话中关键词语的同义转述。W:Isthatoptionalcourseashardaseverybodysays?M:Itsactuallyevenworse,believeitornot.Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecourse?AItsnotashardasexpected.BItstootoughforsomestudents.CItsmuchmoredifficultthanpeoplethink.DItsbelievedtobethehardestoptionalcourse.,3.计算型答案需经过计算得来。在多数情况下计算都和时间或价格有关。W:Heresa10dollarbill,givemetwoticketsfortonightsshowplease.M:Sure.Twoticketsandheres$1.40change.Q:Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A$1.40.B$4.30.C$6.40.D$8.60.,4.推理型问题所需要的答案不能直接从原文中摄取，需经过推理才能得出。M:Ispentsomuchtimepolishingmyletterofapplication.W:Itsworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowjusthowimportantitistogiveagoodimpression.Q:Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHewantstogetanewposition.BHeisaskingthewomanforhelp.CHehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.DHeenjoysletterwriting.,对话内容听不懂，没有依据来判断正确答案是听力考试中最常发生的事，遇到这种情况，我们可以用以下两个方法：,与其他三个选项无关的通常不是答案AThereisnomoreleft.BItdoesntappealtoher.CItsincrediblydelicious.DShehasalreadytastedit.结构复杂的选项往往是答案ATheideasofthepaperarenotconvincing.BSomepartsofthepaperarenotwellwritten.CThehandwritingofthepaperisnotgood.DThepaperisnotcomplete.,.对话题应试高分技巧,对话部分的很多技巧都可以应用与短文中，基于短文听力的特点，还用特别注意以下几点：,抓住主题句，掌握文章大意把握关键词，做好笔记对短文听力的选项进行分析时要把握三条原则第一条原则：四个选项中，只有听到一个的选项，往往就是答案第二条原则：选项中有原词或原词的同义词或近义词的极有可能第三条原则：表达意思完整的通常为答案,3.四级考试短文听力部分,5.各部分详细解题方法说明,(1).短对话：预测选项；明确出题方式：同义替换（往往是正确答案），考查细节（要速记，要听清问题），转折（要听清转折后的内容）；,2.长对话：“先纵后