中国历史简介英语

HistoryofChina,HistoryofChina,BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryWehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?SomethingaboutDiaoyuIslands,Preface:Wehaveabigfamily,1.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionssquarekilometers,makingitthethird-biggestcountryintheworld.2.Chinaisaunified,multi-nationalcountry,with56nationalitiesinall.3.Acountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.,Manyfamousarcheologyandbeautifulsceneryinthisland,Wearehappyandenjoythepeace,crowded,Preface:Wehaveabigfamily,1.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionssquarekilometers,makingitthethird-biggestcountryintheworld.2.Chinaisaunified,multi-nationalcountry,with56nationalitiesinall.3.Acountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.,Preface:Wehaveabigfamily,But,Ourterritoryhasalwaysbeenlikethis?Howdoesitbecomelikethisnow?Thepopulationofourcountryhasbeenontheincreaseallthetimeinthehistory?Whydoweliveinsuchamulti-ethniccountry?ManyChinesearepuzzledaboutthisquestions,Ihopethatmyspeechwillmakeusclearaboutthis.,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,TheXiaDynastyisthefirstunifiedcountryinChinesehistory,20701600BC,establisheditscapitalinAnyi(安邑，今山西夏县）,今山西夏县,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,Shangdynasty(1600-1046B.C.),establishedcapitalinShangqiu(early)andAnyang(late).,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,ZhouDynastyreplacedtheShangDynastyinthe1029BC,establisheditscapitalinXian.WecallitWestZhouDynasty(1029-771BC).Threehundredsyearslater,theempiremoveditscapitaltoLuoyang,becalledEastZhouDynasty(770-256BC).,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,Inthefollowingfivehundredsyears,TheEastZhouDynasty(770-256BC)dividesintomanysmallstates.Thestatesfightwitheachother,whichlastsfor250years,wealsocallthisageWarringStates,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,TheQinDynastyreunitedchinaagainin221BC.(221-207BC)Xian(capital),BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,TheQinDynastyisverybrutal,soitisdestroyedbythepeople14yearslater.ThecapitalisXian.,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,TheHanDynastybecameChinasnewempirein206BC,establisheditscapitalinXian,wecallittheWestHanDynastyinthehistory.ItmovedthecapitaltoLuoyangin25,calledEastHanDynasty.(206BC220),BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,TheHanDynastyissplitintothreestates,theyare:Wei,Shu,Wu.Thethreecountriesfightwitheachotherformorethan60years.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearekilldeinthewar.,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,TheJinDynastyunifiedthewholecountryin265,establisheditscapitalinLuoyang,calledEastJinDynasty.(265316),BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,TheWestJinDynastywasattackedbyothercountries,becamesmallerandsmaller,ithadnochoicebutmoveditscapitaltoNanjing,calledEastJinDynasty.(317420),BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,From420to581,Chinawassplitintomanyparts.Flamesofwarburnuponthelandagain,lastedthreehundredyears.,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,Thechangeofterritorymeanswar,bloodanddeath.,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,SuiDynastyunifiedChinainthe581,becamethepowerfulempire,buttheSuiDynastywasashort-livedDynasty,itwasreplacedbytheTangDynastyinthe681.Luoyangisthecapital.,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,TheTangDynasty(618907)isveryfamousintheworld,andverypowerfulandrich.Ithastwocapital,XianandLuoyang.,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,After300years,theTangEmpirewasdestroyed.TimecometoFiveDynastiesandTenKingdoms,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,TheSongDynastyunifiedmostofchinafrom900to1279.Buttheempireisveryweak,sothatwarsneverstoppedintheland.Chinaneedsastrong,unifiedgovernment.,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,TheYuanDynasty(12061368)hasthemostvastterritoryinChinahistory.ThecapitalisBeijing,itsthefirsttimeBeijingasthecapital.,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,TheMingDynasty(13681644)isanotherunified,strongempire.Anauticalheroliveintheage,namedZhengHe.Beijing,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,TheQingDynasty(16161911)promotedtheChineseethnicfusionfjun,BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,TheRepublicofChina(19121949).Nanjing(capital),BriefintroductionofChinesehistory,ThepeoplesRepublicofChina(1949now)Beijing(capital),亲，你记不住这么许多朝代，是吧？,记住这首诗就够了:夏商与西周，东周分两断，春秋和战国，一统秦两汉，三分魏蜀吴，两晋前后庭，南北朝并立，隋唐五代传，宋元明清后，王朝至此完！,WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?,WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?,Chinasterritoryisdividedintomanysmallstates,theyfoughtwitheachotheralltheyears,andsometimesthewarevenlastedformorethanhundredsofyears.,WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?,Divisiontous,itmeansdeath,bleeding,thewarofhundredsofyearsThisisthereasonwetaketheonesunifiyChinaasourheroes.Aunified,strongChinameanspeace,prosperity,happinessforus.TheChineselovepeace,becauseweunderstandthemeaningofpeacemoredeeply.,亲，你记不住这么许多朝代，是吧？,记住这首诗就够了:夏商