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Unit5MusicGrammar,Underlinetheattributiveclausesinthetextthatcontainprep.+whom/which.,Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeoneshouseisthefirststeptofame.3.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.,I.Warmingup,Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.,Warmingup,II.Usesummary,介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中,关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。当先行词是人时,用介词+whom引导定语从句,例如:Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeoneshouseisthefirststeptofame.当先行词是物时,用介词+which引导定语从句,而且只能加which,不能加that,例如:Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.,Fillineachblankwithaproperprep.+whom/which.1.Thisisthegun_thehuntershottheantelope.2.Theathletes_hewillcompetecomefromGreeceandCzechRepublic.3.Hellneverforgettheday_hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.4.Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage_therearelotsofoldtemples.5.Theguitar_Davecomposedourfirsthitisinamusicmuseum.6.Themusicians_wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.,withwhich,againstwhom,onwhich,in,Practice,which,withwhich,inwhom,Practice,Readthepassageandcompleteitusingattributiveclauses,someofwhichmayuseprep.+which/whom.Therehavebeenmanypopularbandsintheworld,_themostfamouswastheBeatles.Thefouryoungmen_madeupthebandonlyperformedandrecordedfrom1963to1970.Duringthoseyearstheygavemanyconcerts,_theyplayedalltheirlatesthits.Theymademanyrecords,_theywillalwaysberemembered.Theirsongswereamixtureofrockandrollandballads,_theyoftenwroteabouttheirownlivesandproblems.Although,ofwhich,who,atwhich,forwhich,inwhich,Practice,theywerenottrainedactors,theytookpartinfilms_theyoftenplayedthemselves.Theirperformanceswerehumorousandinteresting.Theirfans,_theBeatleswouldnothavebeensofamous,atlastcausedproblemsforthem.Theyfollowedthemeverywhere.Finallytheystoppedtheirconcertsinordertolivequieterlives,althoughtheirsongsremainaspopularasever.,during/inwhich,withoutwhom,Practice,Thereisagrammaticalerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.Pleasereadthemcarefullyandcorrectthemistake.1.SimonhelpedPeterrepairhisguitar,forthathewasverygrateful.2.Ilikesongstowhichthefeelingsofloveisexpressed.3.IenjoyedmyholidayonwhichIwenttoaconcertofpopmusic.4.IlikemymusicteacherforwhichIhavegreatrespect.5.Ihavemanyfriendsofwhichsomearemusicians.6.Peterwenttoaconcertatwhomhisfavouritebandplayedandsang.,PracticeKey,1.SimonhelpedPeterrepairhisguitar,forwhichhewasverygrateful.2.Ilikesongsinwhichthefeelingsofloveisexpressed.3.IenjoyedmyholidayduringwhichIwenttoaconcertofpopmusic.4.IlikemymusicteacherforwhomIhavegreatrespect.5.Ihavemanyfriendsofwhomsomearemusicians.6.Peterwenttoaconcertatwhichhisfavouritebandplayedandsang.,Theyliveinahouse,whosewindowsaremadeofglass.Theyliveinahouse,_aremadeofglass.,ofwhich,句型转换。,thewindows,whose+n=the+n+ofwhich,2.Hehastwodaughters,andbothofthemarecollegestudents.Hehastwodaughters,_arecollegestudents.,whom,bothof,3.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiWan.Chinahashundredsofislands,_thelargestisTaiWan.,ofwhich,4.Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordisused?Canyouthinkofasituation_thiswordisused?,inwhich,5.ChinahasalotoffamouswritersandLuXunisoneofthem.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,one_isLuXun.,ofwhom,III.Summary,关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。where可以替代to/at/from/inwhich,例如:Theyvisitedthecitywhere/inwhichJohnDenverwasborn.when可以替代during/at/in/onwhich,例如:Iwillneverforgettheyearwhen/inwhichourbandstarted.why可以替代forwhich,例如:Thereasonwhy/forwhichheleftthebandwasthathehatedthebusylife.how可以替代inwhich,但是要同时去掉theway,例如:Thestudentsdonotknowhow/thewayinwhichamusicbandcanbeformed.,Practice,Readthesesentencesandtrytosimplifythemchangingthemwherenecessary.Eample:Idontunderstandthewayinwhichyousolvedthisproblem.Idontunderstandhowyousolvedthisproblem.1.Thisisthemonthduringwhichweliketogotooutdoorconcerts.Thisisthemonthwhenweliketogotooutdoorconcerts.,Practice,2.Shegaveamusicalconcertinthehallinwhichweinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweek.Shegaveamusicalconcertinthehallwhereweinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweek.3.Lillianlivesinatowninwhichtherearemanyculturalevents.Lillianlivesinatownwheretherearemanyculturalevents.4.Aconcerthallisaplacetowhichyougotobuyticketsforashow.Aconcerthallisaplacewhereyougotobuyticketsforashow.,Practice,5.FindingajobasasingerwasthereasonforwhichImoved.FindingajobasasingerwasthereasonwhyImoved.6.Summeristhetimeatwhichitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband.Summeristhetimewhenitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband.7.Hisstudiowastheplaceinwhichwerecordedourgreatesthits.Hisstudiowastheplacewherewerecordedourgreatesthits.,Practice,8.Ireliedonmycaruntilitbrokedownattheplaceatwhichthreeroadsmeet.Ireliedonmycaruntilitbrokedownattheplacewherethreeroadsmeet.9.Iamfamiliarwithyoursongsan
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