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海洋工程结构,海洋油气开发技术,勘探技术钻井技术开采技术和设备储运技术,勘探技术,海洋地震勘探法海洋重力勘探法海洋磁力勘探法,钻井技术,自升式钻井平台坐底式钻井平台半潜式钻井平台钻井船,DEEPPANUKE,CANADA,开采技术和设备,固定式生产平台导管架平台张力腿平台系索塔平台单立柱浮式采油生产系统海底采油装置,储运技术,储油罐储油平台海上装卸终端,海洋工程发展史,海洋平台的初期发展,导管架平台Jacket-upPlatform,Typicaloffshoredrillingandproductionplatform,ajacketbmodulesupportframecpilesddrillingderrickehelicopterpadfdrillingandproductionequipmentgflarestackhsurvivalcraftirevolvingcranesjpileguideskpilesleevesldrillingandproductionrisersmexportpipelinenaccommodation,混凝土平台ConcretePlatform,(a)perspectiveview;(b)sideview;(c)sectionAATypicalCondeepconcretegravitystructure,aseabedcaissonbsurfacepiercingcolumnscmodulesupportstructuredoilstorageesandballastfdrillingderrickgdrillingandproductionequipmenthflarestackihelicopterpadjaccommodationksteelskirt,ConcretegravityplatformlocatedatGulfaksCfield,Concretetripodstructure,asurfaceplatformbconcretetripodstructurecgravitybasesddrillingandproductionrisers,apiledoilstoragebasebuniversaljointctowerdproductionfacilities,Concretearticulatedtower,Concretefloatingproductionplatform,aproductionfacilitiesboilstorageandfloatationchamberscproductionrisersdmooringlineseclumpweightsfanchors,HIBERNIAGRANDBANKS,CANADA,HiberniaislocatedintheJeannedArcBasin,315kmeastofStJohns,Newfoundland,inwater80mdeep.,Thegravitybasestructure(GBS)atthedeepwatersiteconsistsofa105.5mconcretecaisson,constructedusinghigh-strengthconcrete,reinforcedwithsteelrodsandpre-stressedtendons.,半潜式平台Semi-submersiblePlatformFloatingProductionSystem(FPS),asurfaceplatformbmultitubeverticaldrillingandproductionrisercflexibleproductionrisersdseabedtemplateecatenarymoorings,Typicalsemisubmersiblebasedfloatingproductionsystem,HOOVERDIANAGULFOFMEXICOSemisubmersiblePlatform,Marine700semisubmersibledrillingrig,RIG:Marine700semisubmersibledrillingrig.Itiscapableofoperatinginwaterdepthsrangingfrom70mto1520m.Itisdesignedforamaximumwaveheightof32mandawaveperiodof11to15sec.Thesemisubmersiblehasatransitdraughtof9.75m,andanoperatingdraughtof23.75m.Ithasanoveralllengthof119mandanoverallwidthof71.4m.,系索塔平台GuyedTowerProductionPlatform,Guyedtowerproductionplatform,aslendertowerbspudcanfoundationcmooringlinesdseabedclumpweightseanchors,ExxonguyedtowerlocatedintheLenaFieldintheGulfofMexico,TheBaldpateplatformintheGulfofMexico,水深:,张力腿TLPTENSIONLEGPLATFORM,asurfaceplatformbtensionedtethersctetherfoundationsdtemplateonseabedemarinerisers,Atypicaltensionedbuoyantplatform,HuttonFieldTensionLegPlatform,inwaterdepthof480ft,BRUTUSGULFOFMEXICO,USA,RAMPOWELLGULFOFMEXICO,USA,Waterdepthm,MAGNOLIAFIELD,GULFOFMEXICO,USA,Waterdepth4700ft,小型张力腿MiniTLPMINITENSIONLEGPLATFORM,MORPETHGULFOFMEXICO,USA,圆柱直径6.1-9.14m,水深1310m,1432m,MORPETHGULFOFMEXICO,USA,MATTERHORN,GULFOFMEXICO,USA,浮式生产储油装置FPFOFloatingProduction,StorageandOfftakeSystem,BANFFNORTHSEACENTRAL,UNITEDKINGDOM,单立柱SPAR,HOOVERDIANAGULFOFMEXICO,NEPTUNEGULFOFMEXICO,USA,Topsidesinstallation,Hullinstallation,Thehullwhilstintransit,HULLThesparhulloftheNeptunewasfabricatedin17sections.Itisessentiallya22m-diametercylinder,whichis215mlongwithadraftof198m.,GENESISGULFOFMEXICO,USA,NANSENBOOMVANGGASFIELD,GULFOFMEXICO,USA,TrussSpar,waterdepth2000ft,HORNMOUNTAIN,GULFOFMEXICO,USAThetrusssparplatform,海底采油装置,NAKIKAOILANDGASFIELDS,GULFOFMEXICO,USA,MENSAGULFOFMEXICO,USA,Mensaislocated140milessouth-eastofNewOrleans.Thewaterisapproximately1,520mdeep.WhenitcameonstreaminJuly1997,Mensawasthedeepestproductionwellintheworld.,MENSAGULFOFMEXICO,USA,Asubseadevelopmentschematic,Thesubseaproductionmanifold,TheMensasubseaproductionsystemandthesubseatree,HOOVERDIANAGULFOFMEXICOSemisubmersiblePlatform,TheHooverDianafieldsarelocatedintheGulfofMexico,160miles(258km)southofGalveston.,GYRFALCONGULFOFMEXICO,USA,我国的几个平台,LIUHUA11-1SOUTHCHINASEA,CHINA,Computer-generatedschematicofLiuhua11-1FPSandFPSO,TheFPSisamodifiedsemi-submersibledrillingrig.Shownarethe25flexiblecatenarylinesontheFPSrisersystem.,FPSNanhaiTiaoZhanwasconvertedfromasemi-submersibledrillingrig,purchasedinSeptember1993.,FPSONanhaiShengLi.TheFPSOsupportstheprocessingequipmentnecessarytohandleupto5,000bblofoiland300,000bbloftotalfluidsperday,LUFENG22-1SOUTHCHINASEA,CHINA,SchematicoftheFPSOovertheLufengfield.,SchematicofthesubseacompletiononLufeng.,TheshuttletankerNavionMunin,totalcapacityof101,400m3,StatoilselectedanFPSObasedonamulti-purposeshuttletanker(MST)fordevelopingthefield.TheshuttletankerNavionMunin,builtbySamsungHeavyIndustries,inKorea,wasselectedforupgradingtoanFPSO.,力学特性,海洋中波浪的能量分布,Swayperiodsofplatformsrelativetosea-stateenergy,C

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