新视野大学英语读写教程2_第6单元完整ppt课件

1,UNIT6,2,3,OBJECTIVES,1.LearnaboutEnglishnames.2.Developaparagraphofcomparison.3.Enlargevocabulary.4.Reviewreadingforthemainideainaparagraph.,4,StoryBehindtheName,WhatsinYourName?,Howdoyoudo?,StoryBehindtheName,WhatsinYourName?,MayIknowyourname?,Hello!,HowtoAddressPeople?,5,Howtoaddressyourfamilymembers,closefriendsandotherpeople?Lookatthepicturesandthenwatchthevideoclipsandfindout.,I.HowtoAddresspeople,pictures,6,Grandma,Grandpa,Rita,Icallthem,Theycallme,Wekidscallthem,Mom/Rose,Dad/Bob,AuntAlice,UncleSam,Howtoaddressfamilymembers?,7,Howtoaddressotherpeople,8,Hesays,Myfriendscallme_.MysecretarycallsmeMr._.Isigns_onthedocument.,Key,William(firstname/givenname)Mr.Smith(title+surname)WilliamJeremySmith(fullname),9,WhatdidtheycallmebeforeIgotmarried?,NoraDianeMissJames,10,II.StoryBehindtheName,Whydoesapersonneedaname?Whydoesntheusejustanumberashisname?Tips,Namesidentifypeople.Namesdescribepeople.,11,Names,Usually,peopleinUSAandEnglandhavethreenames:thefirstname/thegivenname/theforename,themiddlenameandthelastname/thefamilyname/thesurname.Allbabiesarebornwiththefamilynames,thenatbaptism(受洗礼时)，theygettheirmiddlenames.However,theydontusemiddlenamesverymuch.Laterontheyaregivenfirstnames.JustlikethecaseinChina,namesintheUSAusuallycontainculturalbackground.,12,IdiomsofName,Readthefollowingsentences.WhataretheChinesemeaningsforthem?,13,1.Theycalleachotherallsortsofnames.,他们用各种恶言恶语互骂。,2.Hewasachairmanonlyinname.,他是个名义上的主席。,14,3.Hedoesnthaveapennytohisname.,他一文不名。,4.ThomasEdisonwasagreatnameinscience.,托玛斯爱迪生是个科学伟人。,15,ThelistedbelowaresomeEnglishphrasesrelatedto“Name”.1)firstname/givenname名2)lastname/familyname/surname姓3)maidenname女子出嫁前的姓4)stagename艺名/anassumedname化名5)penname/pseudonym/nomdeplume笔名6)nickname绰号，诨号7)amanofname知名人士8)thegreatnamesofhistory历史名人,toseemoreinthenextpage,16,9)ahouseholdname家喻户晓的人或事10)s骂人11)enteronesnameforsth.申请参加12)Giveitaname.（俚）你要什么，说吧。13)Younameit.（口）凡你想得起的。14)keeponesnameonthebooks保留学籍15)takeonesnameoffthebooks退学，开除16)Giveadogabadname(andhanghim).一旦给人加个坏名声他就永远洗刷不掉。（人言可畏。）,17,Workinpairs,andcommentonthefollowingChinesenames.王梓郝胜男李根刘慧芳雷锋牛得草石磊舒欣/新秦辉/桧,18,III.WhatsinYourName?,Explainyournametothegroupandtellthemwhetheryouaresatisfiedwithyournameornot,andwhy.,19,Dividethewholeclassintogroupsandthenconductgroupdiscussion.Theownerofacertainnameisexpectedtosaysomethingabouthisorhernameandtheuniquenessofthename.Theotherstudentsmaycommentonthenameandtalkaboutthequalitiesthatnamesuggests.Thenyoudecideonthe10mostappealingnamesinyourclass.Eachgrouphasitsrepresentativetoreporttothewholeclass.Theclimaxoftheclassroomdiscussionwouldbedecidingonthetop5ofthemostattractivenames.,20,Ifyouhadsomedogsaspets,whatnamewouldyouliketogivetothem?,21,QuestionsAnswering,GoodNames,BadNames,Structure,Listerningnotqualifiedtobe,32,illatease;turndownablinddatewithhimbecauseofhisname,33,Julian:activeRory:quietandthoughtful,34,35,II.GoodNames,BadNames,Michael,Harry,David,Linda,Elmer,Debbie,Cindy,Lynne,Hubert,Diane,Findout4lessappealingnames.,36,Michael,Harry,David,Linda,Cindy,Debbie,Elmer,Lynne,Hubert,Diane,GoodNames,BadNames,37,OldtoNew,WordUsing,EnglishtoChinese,38,AsHisNameIs,SoisHe.(title),WordUsing,39,ImpulseOnimpulse,40,feellikedoingsth.haveawishfor,e.g.Doyoufeelliketakingaholidaynow?,41,substitutefor以代替,e.g.Theydidntlikerice,sowesubstitutebreadforrice.,42,认真/严肃地对待某事/某人,totakesth./sb.seriously,起初，没有人把她放在眼里，然而她完美的表演使所有的评委大为惊叹。,Atthebeginning,nobodytookherseriously,butatsightofherperfectperformanceallthejudgeswerefilledwithwonder.,43,句型提炼,Naturally,sb./sth.doesnotcause/leadto/resultinbutsb./sth.surelyhelpsifonlybydoing.当然，某一结果并不是由某人或某物带来的，但这肯定给某人带来好处/坏处，虽说仅仅是,44,应用：当然，仅有乐观态度还不能确保你生活幸福，但它的确会给你带来好处，虽说仅仅是改变了你对生活的态度。,Naturally,optimismalonedoesnotensureyouahappylifebutitsurelyhelpsifonlybychangingyourattitudetowardlife.,45,if1.acceptingthat,although2.ontheconditionthat,46,从古至今,throughouthistory,从古至今，孝敬老人一直是中华民族的传统美德。,Throughouthistory,beingfilialandrespectfultotheeldershasbeenatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.,47,becharacteristicofformingorshowingthecharacterof,e.g.RainydaysarecharacteristicofJune.六月的特点是雨天多。,*characteristicn.specialmarkorqualityWhatcharacteristicsseparateEnglishfromAmerican？英国人和美国人的性格有何不同？,48,approveofagreeon,e.g.Parentsapprovedofwhatweweredoing.,49,无论结果好坏,forbetterorworse,无论结果好坏，只要尽力了，就无怨无悔。,Forbetterorworse,youwontfeelregretaslongasyouhavedoneeverythinginyourpower.,50,使与相关联,toattach.to,无可否认，最终的胜利与他们的精诚团结与合作密不可分。,Thereisnodenyingthattheultimatevictoryiscloselyattachedtotheirunityandcooperationinallsincerity.,51,Bequalifiedtodo,QualificationIhavepassedthequalificationexamandnowIamqualifiedtobeateacher.,52,Despite/Forall,sb.didmanagetodosth.Evenso,sb.elserefusesto,doingsth.elseinstead.(L.27)尽管，某人设法做了某事。即使如此，他人仍拒绝，而是,句型提炼,（划线部分可替换）,53,应用：尽管困难重重，中国设法改善了人民生活条件，确保了人民的合法权益。即使如此，一些西方国家打着人权的旗号，拒绝投我国人权现状的赞成票，而是横加指责。,Forallvariousdifficulties,Chinahasmanagedtoimprovepeopleslivingconditionsandguaranteetheirlegalrights.Evenso,somewesterncountries,underthecoverofhumanrights,refusetovoteforthestatusofourcivilrights,makingunfoundedchargesinstead.,54,对有益,toworkfor,扎实的专业知识和灵活的应变能力将使你终身受益。,Asolidfoundationofspecialknowledgeandreadyadaptabilitywillworkforallyourlife.,55,ateasecomfortable,withoutworry,e.g.Hislegswerenervous,buthismindwasatease.Shewasillateasewithstrangers.,56,不自在，困窘,tobeillatease,初次参加如此庄重而又盛大的晚会，她感到有点不自在。,Attendingsuchaformalandmagnificentpartyforthefirsttime,shefeltsomewhatillatease.,57,免受影响的,freerom,生活中的烦恼不可避免，然而，如何使自己的心情不为所困要取决于你对此持什么样的态度。,Troublesarealwaysinevitableinyourlife,buthowtokeepyourmindfreefromthemdependsonwhatattitudesyouholdtowardsthem.,58,beguiltyof1)feeluncomfortableforwrong-doings,e.g.Ifeelguiltyofnothavingwrittentoyou.,59,beguiltyof2)havedonewrong,e.g.Hewasguiltyofanimportantfalsejudgment.,60,toextent在程度上,到程度；,e.g.Iagreewithwhathesaidtosomeextent.,61,把加在某人身上,toproject.onsb.,由于缺乏对孩子的了解，一些家长常常把自己的一厢情愿加在孩子身上，从而加大了代沟。,Forlackofknowledgeabouttheirchildren,someparentstendtoprojecttheirwishfulideasonthechildren,thuswideningthegenerationgap.,62,在方面做得好,toperformwellon.,应试英语教学的问题是显而易见的：许多客观测试做得好的学生语言交际能力却很差。,Theproblemwiththeexamination-orientedEnglishteachingisobvious:manystudentswhoperformprettywellonobjectivetestsareratherpoorinverbalcommunication.,63,坚持/无法摆脱,tostickwith/tobestuckwith(L.58),失败并不可怕。只要你坚持不懈，就一定能够成功。,Thereisnothingfearfulaboutfailure.Aslongasyoustickwithyourefforts,youareboundtosucceed.,64,bestuckwith(L58)因而无法脱身/解脱,e.g.Wewerestuckwithrelativeswhocametostayunexpectedly.,Cf.stickto:Heisamanwithdetermination;hestickstowhathebelievesin.,65,OldtoNew,prominentdestinyconfessconfidencecharacteristicassociateapprovalspecificawarddetermination,admittrustagreementgivecolleaguedecidingcertain,particularfamousfatequality,66,EnglishtoChinese,filloutanapplicationformtakesb.seriouslyidentifypeoplemorequalifiedtobeaplayerencouragenewacquaintances,填写申请表认真对待某人识别人更适合做运动员有助于结识新朋友,67,句型应用,短语应用,随笔,EnglishEquivalentsofChinese,tosuitherelegantmanner,tofilloutanapplicationform,tosubstituteAforB,8.是的特征,7.从古至今,6.增加的信心,5.认真对待某事,4.自己感到好多了,3.用A代替B,10.有积极含义的名字,9.是的真实写照,2.填写申请表,1.与她的优雅举止相配,tofeelmorecomfortablewithoneself,totakesth.seriously,toaddself-confidenceto,throughouthistory,tobecharacteristicof,nameswithapositivesense,tobedescriptiveof,68,EnglishEquivalentsofChinese,toencouragenewacquaintances,toturndownablinddate,toexchangeglances,freefromprejudicednotions,tobeguiltyof,tosomeextent,tobemorequalifiedtobeacook,toperformbetteronIQtests,onespopularitywithonespeers,toberelatedto,句型应用,短语应用,随笔,69,StructureAnalysis,YourTask,TipsforWriting,70,I.StructureAnalysis,AParagraphofComparison,Sample:(Para.7,SectionA),71,Themainidea:Peoplesnamesarerelatedtotheirachievementorbehavior.,PointA:affectclassroomachievementComparison:gradesonthesameessayswrittenbyboyswithgoodnamesandbadnames;Result:lower,PointB:othersourcesofclassroomdifferenceComparison:1)perform