必修二unit2语法.ppt

Welcome，Welcome，哥哥！ 师傅被妖怪带走了！ 两个兄弟！ 师傅被妖怪带走了！ 大师！ 两个兄弟被妖怪带走了！ 大师！ 师傅和两个兄弟都被妖怪带走了，师傅也被妖怪带走了，Hewascaughtbyamonster .PassiveVoice被动语形：howtodescribetherpics .Theriverwasseriouslypolluted 被动语态一、语态是什么？ 词形是英语动词的表现形式，说明主语和谓语动词的关系。 二、词形的种类：(1)能动词形、(2)被动词形、三、能动词形是什么？ 什么是被动语态？ 四、被动词形的构成：(八种时态和情态动词的被动词形)、英语动词有两种词形：能动词形(theActiveVoice )、a .能动词形表示主语是动作的执行者。 b .被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者。we planted theta、theta、wasplantedbyus .1.hetookgoodcareofhisslittlebrotheryesterday .2.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow .3.the 4.Wewereaskedtohelpthem .5.Hewasgivensomebooks .6.Thedoorwaslockedbymonitor .Leadin，rockets _ _ (use ) tosendupsatellites .tosendupsatellites iscalled，火箭发射图，therocket _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (sendup ) into space .isbeingup， 伐木图，伐木图，伐木图，伐木图，伐木图，伐木图， willbeleft .拳击，boxer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ down .hasbeenbeatendon .rocketsareusesdtosendupsatellites .Themaniscalled“Goodhusband therocketisbeingsentupintospace .Aboxerhasbeenbeatendown . fewplaceswillbeleftforthetigerstolive .theStructureis、be及物动词的过去分词(be V.P.P .被动词形的结构：被动词形由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be中有人称、数例如，thedeskismadeofwood.thedesksaremadeofwood.hissasskedaquestionbythecher.wisasgiveenanicepresetbymyfriendyesterday . 1 .规则动词的过去分词：1 )通常在动词原形后加-ed watch-watched，2 )不发音以e结束的加d，practice-practiced，3 )以辅音结束的y变I加ed，study-student 把这个辅音字母写成两层，加上ed，停止-stopped 2.不规则动词的过去分词：am，is，are，been，have，has，had，do，done，written，go，gone， 一.什么时候使用被动语态，1 .谁是行动的执行者，不需要，Paperismadefromwood .Hewaswoundedinthefight .2 .需要强调动作的接受方时， booksandnewsppasspersinthereadingroommustbetakenaway .hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcon、theconstrictionofthenewlabmustbecompleteddbythendofnexttmonth .electityisissedtorunmachines .themotorbikesriddentohisfactory 、Present，am/isare done，WecallthesnowmanMrStrong .thessnowmaniscalledmrstrong (byus .acomputerisusedindourclasserday .compu afrog _ _ _ _ (catch ) byabigbirdjutnow .wascaught，Past，was/was/wasdone，bank，robyesterday，man-madesatellite，sendup，space 最后一年aman-madestellitewassetupintospacelastyear .Thebankwasrobbedyesterday .Theywillhaveashowtomorrow .ashowillbehad (b willbedone，Future，wobedone，发送到，hospital，rightnow，atalk，give，soon，thywillebestothehospitalightnow .atalkwillbegiven the streets _ _ _ (light ) by electricity.I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not invite ) tomorrow s wedding .willbelit，will/shallnotbeinvited，willnotbe dogswillnotbeallowedtoenteryourclassroom .allow，smoking，stadium，allow，smokingwilotbealowedinthestradium . AK _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (treat ) byveinary .isbetingreasoned、vetrinrin.a .兽医， Summary:当前正在进行的被动语态e.g.1.anewlibraryisbeingbuildtnow.2.somanialsarenotbeingeprotectwellenough.3.isthebridgebeingrepai 1 .构成：am/is/are(not) being V-过去分词，2 .含义：被编写，新的图书馆正在建设。 有些动物没有受到保护。 现在，那座桥正在修理中吗？Isbeingbuilt，arenotbeing，is，beinred，受保护，was/werebeingdone，anorgument _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . hasbeenputforward thehouseshavebeendestryedbythestorm .have/hasbeendone，howmanyharryporterbookshij.k.Rowling written？ shehaswrittensevenharryporterbooks .seharryporterbookshavebeenwrittenbyj.k.Rowling .电影画皮由陈嘉上最近导演。 paintedskinhasrecentlybeendirectedbychenjiashang。shenzoovi _ _ _ _ _ _ (sendup ) on25、September.andssixconseastronauts _ _ _ _ _ _ (send ) intospacesofar .wassentup，havebeensent， manyoldbuilding _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pull down ) andnewfences _ _ _ _ _ (build ) in Shijiazhuang .havebeenpulleddown， 12222222222222221.wehavebeentaughtusnevertoabandonorgiveneupanythingbyxusanduo .xusanduohastaugusnetobandonorgivepanything . 2.wangbaoqianghasbeenachievedagretsuccess.(trueorf was/was一般在过去时，was/was在过去时，was在过去完成时，be，表：动态基本结构，am/is/are done，was/was/wasdone，am/is/are being done was/was wouldn，have/hasbeendingd，hadbeendingd，222222222222222222222 theycansingsomebeautifulsongscanbesungby “wemustputtonheminthefrigge.”thedosgsthought“themustbeputinthefrigge (byus )”“thedosgsthought .practice . fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgien : I _ _ _ (give ) anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English _ _ _ (find ) ververyhful.3.the work _ _ _ _ _ _ (finish ) tomorrow.4.the flowers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (water ) by them now .wasgiven，isfound，willbefinished， arebeingwatered5. ther alway _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (构建) thistimelastyear.6.the new way _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (构建).7.thenewralway _ _ _ _ _ (构建) bytheendoftlastyear.8.hetoldmethermeeting _ _ _ _ _ (hold ) the next month.9.rice _ _ _ (grow ) inthesouthofthestates .wasbeingbuilt，has would，isgrown，practice :10.theviewercantoucheobjectsinthemfilm . 11.thevieweremayhemeranellesensolementapporthementim thebjectsinthefilmmcanbetouched.arelessensopeophatheveandhappinssmayfelt .someviewersmightnotbeimpressedbyrealine .feedback 33 - Imafraidnot.heis said _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2222222222222200空气653 Iagree，butterheproblemis _ _ hehasrefuseddto.willnotbes thatnotbesent； thatC.shouldnotbesent； whatD.shouldnotsend； what3. millonsofpoundsworthofdamage _ _ byastormwhic