成人高考语法复习---一般现在时态

（TheSimplePresentTense）,第一章动词的一般时态,第一节一般现在时,成人高考语法复习系列,一般现在时,概念：,表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。,一般现在时,基本结构：,含有be动词的一般现在时：,Iamhappynow.Heisangrynow.Theyarethestudentsinthisvocationalschool.,一般现在时,基本结构：,含有do动词的一般现在时：,Igetupatsixeveryday.Theyoftenplaybasketballafterschool.Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.,如果主语是第三人称单数，那么后接动词加“S”或“es”,一般现在时,基本句型：,1）肯定句,2）否定句,3）一般疑问句,4）特殊疑问句,5）反义疑问句,dont/doesnt,助动词+主语+谓语？,疑问代词+助动词+主语+谓语？,前肯，后否；前否，后肯,Practice,将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句,Youareaskilledworker.TheJacksonshavetwosonswhoarebothteachers.3.Heplaysfootballwhenheisfree.4.IhavelunchathomeeverySunday.5.Thehousehastworooms.,Practice,对下列句子划线处提问,Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.WelearnMathsatschoolthisterm.LiMingalwaysgoestoschoolbycar.Thestorybookisworth500yuan.Itis200hundredmetersfrommyhometoschool.,Practice,请把下列反义疑问句补充完整。,Theyarestudents,_?Tomspendsalotoftimeinplayingthecomputergames,_?3.ItseldomsnowsinKunming,_?4.Fewpeopleagreewithhisidea,_?5.Marycanhardlyunderstandthetext,_?,arentthey,doesnthe,doesit,dothey,canshe,Attentionplease!,在反义疑问句中，前面句子含肯定，后面要否定；前面句子含否定，后面要肯定。其中，前面句子的否定，既包括带not的否定，又包括含否定意义的词。,否定词：,hardly,never,little,few,seldom,一般现在时的用法,1、表示经常或习惯性的行为。句子中常有表示频度的时间状语。,1.Heusuallygoestoworkat7clockeverymorning.2.Thestudentshavesportsatfiveeveryafternoon.,时间状语:,always,often,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday,seldom,never,eg.,一般现在时的用法,2、表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。,1.Hecanswim.2.Doyoulikefolkmusicorcountrymusic?,eg.,一般现在时的用法,3、表示不受时间限制的事实或普遍真理。,1.Threeplustwoisfive.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.,eg.,4、表示格言或警句,e,eg.,Pridegoesbeforeafall.,一般现在时的用法,5、在含有时间和条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来。,Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.2.Shellgotoseehimassoonasshearrives.3.IwontrealizemymistakeuntilIdoitmyself.,eg.,一般现在时的用法,6、表示按规定、时间表，计划、安排将要发生的行为。,1.MybirthdayfallsonMay.2.Themeetingisat2:00p.m.3.Hisshipleavesat9:00a.m.,eg.,一般现在时的用法,6、表示按规定、时间表，计划、安排将要发生的行为。,1.MybirthdayfallsonMay.2.Themeetingisat2:00p.m.3.Hisshipleavesat9:00a.m.,eg.,一般现在时的用法,7、用于图片说明、电影戏剧场景解说。,eg.,（Scene1）,MaryandMissGreenareintheprofessorsroomalargeroomwithmanybooks.Thereisabigdesknearthewindow.,一般现在时的用法,8、有here，there开头句子中。用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。,1.Theregoesthebell.Letshurry.2.Herecomestheteacher.,eg.,Practicemakesperfect!,1._youhaveabook?ADoB.AreC.IsD.Have2.DoesLiLeiliketowatchTV?_.A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesnt.C.Yes,hedlike.D.No,helikes.4.How_Mr.Smith_toEngland?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes3._you_theblackboard?Yes,Ican.A.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,clean,A,A,B,C,Practicemakesperfect!,4.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_tomorrow.A.dontrainB.doesntrainC.wontrainD.isntrain5.There_anEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe6.Thepicture_nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking7.Wemustbecareful.Cotton_fireeasily.A.catchesB.iscatchingC.caughtwascatching,B,C,A,A,Practicemakesperfect!,8.Who_toschoolearliestinyourclasseverymorning?A.cameB.iscomingC.comeD.comes9.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_offat18:00.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakeD.hastaken10.-CanIhelpyou,sir?-Yes.Iboughtthisradioyesterday,butit_.didntworkB.wontworkC.cantworkD.doesntwork,D,A,D,重点难点提示：,一般现在时的否定和疑问句多借助助动词do或does构成。,动词填空：(Letsseehowwellyouvegot!),1.How_she_(go)towork?-Sheusually_(drive)towork.2.Hisdaughter_(be)ashygirl.She_(notmake)friendseasily.3.Thesun_(rise)intheeastand_(fall)inthewest.So_(do)themoon.4.Whatishegoi