Newwords(I)andLanguagepoints.ppt

Unit1Thewrittenword,Newwords(p2-9),characteristicn.特征，特点Personalcharacteristics,suchasageandsex,aretakenintoaccount.adj.典型的，独特的，特有的thecharacteristicnoisesofbigcitiesItischaracteristicofhimtotosaythat.,2.abusevt.滥用;虐待；辱骂onesauthority/power滥用职权/权力alcohol/drugs酗酒；吸毒Thechildwasphysicallyandemotionallyabused.Journalistscoveringthecasehavebeenthreatenedandabused.,3.desperateadi.(1)铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；Adesperatecriminalappearsandfrightenshim.(2)渴望的bedesperatetodosth.渴望去做bedesperateforsth.渴望得到某物e.g.Hewasdesperateforfame.Hewasdesperatetopasstheentranceexam.,4.twistn.转折，转变；转动；急转弯e.g.Thereisatwistintheplotattheendofthebook.vi.&vt.（使）弯曲；转动；蜿蜒e.g.Themetalframetendstotwistunderpressure.这种金属框受压后容易变形。Hefellandtwistedwithpain.,5.plotn.故事情节；阴谋，密谋e.g.anovelwithacomplicatedplotvt.密谋；绘制（图表）plottodosth.密谋去做某事；e.g.Theyareplottinghowtomurderhim.,6.generousadj.(1)慷慨的，大方的(opp)meanItwasgenerousofhimtooffertopayforusboth.bewithonesmoney/time不吝惜金钱beingivinghelp乐于助人(2)宽容的，仁慈的Itwasverygenerousofyoutoforgiveher.,7.vainadj.虚荣的，自负的Thelittlegirlisvainaboutherbeautyandlooksdownuponothergirls.徒劳的，无结果的Alloureffortsarevain,andeveryonewasquitedisappointed.Theymadeavainattempttoprotectthetownfromattack.,拓展：invain徒劳地e.g.Hetriedtomemorizethepoem,butinvain.,8.bentadj.弯曲的，驼背的Dothisexercisewithyourkneesbent.Grandfatherisbentwithage.词组：bebenton(doing)something决心做某事（通常指坏事）e.g.Thecrowdofyoungpeoplewasbentonviolence.,Theiractionsshowclearlythattheyarebentondestroyinghiscareer.n.天赋，爱好Shehasanaturalbentformusic.,9.ontherun忙碌的；躲避Withfourchildrentotakecareof,mymotheriskeptontheruneveryminuteoftheday.Heisontherunfromthepolice.,10.liveupto达到，符合（期望）liveuptoonesexpectations/reputation不辜负某人的期望/名副其实e.g.Hisworkliveduptohisreputation.Hefailedtoliveuptohisparentsexpectations.Theteamcertainlyliveduptoitsname.,11.resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制sth/doingsthAhealthybodyresistsdisease.Thebankstronglyresistedcuttinginterestrates(利率).Hetriedtoknockmedown,butIresisted.,resistancen.反抗，抵抗，抵抗力resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力词组：betoThiskindoftreeisresistanttocoldweather.,Languagepoints,Reading,Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.(line7-8)make+n.+adj./n.+todosth使得-做某事1)Hemakesitaroutinetogetupat6:00inthemorninganddomorningexercise.2)Beinglackinginpatiencemakesitimpossibleforhimtosucceedinanything.,leave+sb/sth+宾补(adj./adv./prep.phrase/V-ing/V-ed/todo)使处于（某种状态，在某个地方），使保留，听任1)Leavethedooropen,please.2)Leavemealone.让我独自待一会。3)Shelefthersoninthecareofafriend.,4)Dontleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.5)Iwenttobedearly,leavingmuchhomeworkundone.6)Leavethericetocookfor20minutes.,leave的常用介词短语：leavesthaside不予考虑，搁置一边leavesb/sthbehind忘带，丢下；把抛在后面leavesb/sthout(ofsth)不包括，不提及；省去，漏掉beleftover(fromsth)剩下，残留,Leavingtheexpenseaside,doweactuallyneedacar?Dontleaveanyofyourbelongingsbehind.Leavemeoutofthisquarrel,please.Heleftoutan“e”intheword“convenient”.Therewaslotsoffoodleftover.,2.In1995,anaward-winningfilm-cameout.(line14)comeout(1)(太阳、月亮等)出现、露面Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.(2)(花朵)盛开、开花Thesunflowerscameoutearlythisyear.,(3)出版、发行、发表Whenishernewnovelcomingout?(4)(消息、真相)为人所知Thefullstorycameoutatthetrial.,2.Hefirstpublishedmanynovelsonechapteratatimeinnewspapers,.(line21)atatime每次atonetime曾经attimes有时atalltimes随时，永远innotime立刻，马上,Takethepillstwoatatime.每次两粒。AtonetimeEmilywasmybestfriend.Hecanbereallybad-temperedattimes.Wearereadytohelpyouatalltimes.我们随时准备帮助你。Thekidswillbeleavinghomeinnotime.,3.Histombreads,Byhisdeath,oneofEnglandsgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.(L23-24)墓碑上这样写着:“他的去世令世界失去了一位最伟大的作家。”(1)read写着Thesignreads“Keepout”.,(2)belosttotheworld令世界失去了-BythedeathofBaJin,oneofChinasgreatestwriterislosttotheworld.belostinthought深陷于沉思中，全神贯注于思考中,4.GreatExpectationsissetinEnglandintheearly1800s.(line26)besetin以为背景1)ThenovelissetinNantonginthe1930s.2)Setinthemid-18thcentury,thestorydealswithlifeattheFrenchroyalcourt.这篇小说以18世纪中叶为背景，描写了法国宫廷内部的生活。,3.ThereisatwistintheplotwhenaverygenerousstrangergivesPipalargefortune.1)请仔细观察下面的例句，总结句中fortune的含义及用法，然后补全归纳部分的内容。Myfirstpaintingsoldfor25,asmallfortunethenforanartstudent.,Herpersonalfortunewasrecentlyestimatedat37million.Thefamilysfortuneschangedovernight.Hehadthefortunetoworkwiththeworld-famousmoviestar.Throughallhischangingfortunes,heneverlostcourage.,归纳通过例句可知，fortune可表示“_（句1、2）；_（句3，可数）；_（句4，不可数）；_（句5，可数）”。,钱财，,命运,机会，运气,幸运或不幸的事,财产,【练习】WorkinginShenzhenforyears,shehasmadeabig_andhasstartedacompanyofherown.A.fortuneB.moneyC.wealthD.treasure,拓展常见短语有：asmallfortune一大笔钱makeafortune发财，赚钱tryonesfortune碰运气enjoygoodfortune交好运,8.Onepercentofthepeopleownedmorethanfiftypercentofthew_.9.ItwasChaucerwhoreallyturnedEnglishintoal_(文学的)language.10.Ithinkintheenditsnotreallyana_(改编)ofthebookitsaresponsetoit.,ealth,iterary,daptation,11.Londonisoneoftheimportantf_(