形容词和副词

形容词和副词,知识网络,形容词,基本用法,作定语：,作表语：,作补语：,Thesearevaluablesuggestions.,Hissuggestionsareveryvaluable.,Iconsiderhissuggestionveryvaluable.,后置定语,形容词短语：,表语形容词：,修饰复合不定代词：,Thisisafilmunsuitableforchildren.,Sheistheonlypersonawareofthedanger.,Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.,分词形容词,-ed形容词：（人）感到的,-ing形容词：令人的,表示类别或整体：theold;theyoung;thewounded,副词,基本用法：,作状语，修饰动词、形容词、另外一个副词、整个句子。,在句子的位置：,在行为动词前或后；在所修饰的形容词、副词、句子之前；enough放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面；频度副词常放在be动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。,搭配特别的形容词和副词：aheavyrain;rainheavily;asoundsleep,比较等级,两者,相同：,不如:,超越：,固定句式,倍数表达,as+原级+as,HegetsupasearlyasI.,notas+原级+as,HedoesntgetupasearlyasI.,比较级+than,Hegetsupearlierthananyoneelseinhisclass.,morethan,否定式+比较级,the+比较级，the+比较级,比较级+比较级,nomorethan,Heismoreawriterthanateacher.,Icouldntagreemorewiththewriter.,Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultyoullget.,Wearebecomingricherandricher.,Heisnomorehard-workingthanTom.,倍数+asas,Thenewroadisthreetimesaswideastheoldone.,倍数+比较级+than,Thenewroadisthreetimeswiderthantheoldone.,倍数+the+名词+of,threetimesthewidthof,有些形容词作前置定语和后置定语意义不同thepresentpeople现在的人们；thepeoplepresent在场的人们theabsentstudents心不在焉的学生；thestudentsabsent缺席的学生theconcernedteachers忧心忡忡的老师们；theteachersconcerned(与)有关的老师们,形容词作状语形容词作状语时表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式。Hereturnedhomeaftertheheavywork，coldandhungry.复合形容词的构成形式复合形容词是由两个或两个以上的单词通过连字符的连接而合成的形容词。kindhearted好心的；Englishspeaking讲英语的；hardworking勤劳的,比较等级前常用的修饰语：alittle，abit，slightly，much，alot，agreatdeal，any，far,byfar，even，still等。Aftertwoyearsresearch,wenowhaveafarbetterunderstandingofthedisease.经过两年的研究，我们现在对这种疾病有了更进一步的了解。,几组意义不同的同根副词close接近地;closely仔细地;密切地wide宽阔地；widely广泛地deep深；deeply深深地high高；highly高度地late晚；lately最近most非常；mostly主要地hard努力地；hardly几乎不Hehasbeenworking_(late).他一直工作到很晚。Ihaventseenhim_(late).我最近没见他。,late,lately,1.Weliveclosetothechurch.2.Ifyoulookcloselyatmanyoftheproblemsinsociety,youwillseeevidenceofracialdiscrimination.3.Thedoctoraskedmetobreathedeep.4.KarenandDavearedeeplyinlovewitheachother.5.Heclimbedhigh.6.Sheisahighlyeducatedwoman.7.Thedoorwaswideopen.8.Gasisnowwidelyusedforcookingandheating.,1.(2017全国卷69.)However,be_(care)nottogotoextremes.2.(2017全国卷66.)Steamengines_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_(fair)umpleaantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.3.(2017全国卷70.)TheCentralLondonRailwayswasoneofthemost_(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.4.(2017全国卷70.)Itis_(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.5.(2016全国卷63.)Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.6.(2016全国卷41.)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof_(great)andlessimportance.,careful,wereused,fairly,successful,certainly,officially,greater,7.(2016全国卷47.)Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_(regular)8.(2016全国卷66.)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.9.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeopleshomeeither_(person)orthroughtheircompanies.10.Itwas_(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.11.Dontdefendhimanymore.Itsobviousthathe_(deliberate)destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.12.The_(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!,regularly,gradually,personally,considerate,deliberately,harder,1.(2017全国卷)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.2.(2017全国卷)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.3.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplans,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.4.(2015全国卷)Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarmiinghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.5.(2014辽宁卷)Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.6.(2016全国卷)Atonetime,IevenfeltmyparentscouldntunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.7.Iwritetomymothereveryweek,mostonSunday.8.Zaireisthesecondlargeproducerofdiamonds.,sudden,early,different,latest,serious,close,free,mostly,largest,WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberof_(wood)boxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswas_(extreme)heavy.It_(sudden)occurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewas_(astonish)atwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileof_(wool)goods.Hewas_surprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhiding_(silent)intheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalongand_(comfort)trip,forhehadbeenconfined(关在)tothewoodenbox_(s