初中英语人教版八年级上册1第一课时 Section A（1a~2d）.ppt

八年级人教版（上）英语教学课件,八年级英语（上）人教版金榜行动,Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?,SectionA(1a2d),自主预习案,1.家务劳动2.几乎不3.一次；曾经4.两次；两倍,一、四会单词,housework,hardly,once,twice,自主预习案,5.互联网，因特网6.节目7.摆动；秋千,一、四会单词,Internet,program,swing,自主预习案,1.几乎从不2.至少3.在周末4.去购物5.一周一次,二、重点短语,hardlyever,atleast,onweekends,goshopping,onceaweek,自主预习案,1.你最喜欢的节目是什么？动物世界。Whatsyour?AnimalWorld.,三、重要句子,favoriteprogram,自主预习案,2.你经常怎样上钢琴课？一周两次。doyouhavepianolessons?aweek.,三、重要句子,Howoften,Twice,随堂导学案,goshopping,gotomovies,helpwithhousework,exercise,usetheInternet,watchTV,(usually),(often),(sometimes),(always),(hardlyever),(never),Whatdoyoulikedoingonweekend?,1a,Lookatthepicture.Makealistoftheweekendactivities.,2.gotothemovies,3.watchTV,4.exercise,5.goshopping,视频,清屏,1b,Listenandwritetheactivitiesnexttothecorrectfrequencywords.,read,watchTV,helpwithhousework,goshopping,watchTV,goshopping,talk,Maketheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeyourownconversationsaboutwhatyoudoonweekends.,Whatdoyoudoonweekends?,IusuallywatchTV.,Doyougoshopping?,No,Inevergoshopping.,2a,Listen.ChengTaoistalkingabouthowoftenhedoestheseactivities.Numbertheactivities1-5intheorderyouhearthem.,2b,Listenagain.Matchtheactivitiesin2awithhowoftenChengTaodoesthem.,3,5,4,2,2c,Howoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.,Role-playtheconversation.,2d,KeyPoints词汇点睛,1.hardlyadv.几乎不，几乎没有eg:HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎不看电视。【注释】hardly是副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，用在句中表示否定。【拓展】hard既可作形容词，又可作副词。作形容词时，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词时，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。,用hard或hardly完成句子，并写出该词在句中的汉语意思(1)Thegroundistootodi硬的(2)Helenwassoexcitedatthenewsthatshecouldsayaword.几乎不(3)Itsraininghard,sopeoplecangooutside.猛烈地；几乎不(4)Asstudents,weshouldstudy.努力地,hard,hardly,hardly,hard,KeyPoints词汇点睛,2.onceadv.一次，曾经eg:Ihaveapianolessononceaweek,everyMonday.我一周有一节钢琴课，在每周一。【注释】once表示“一次”；表示“两次”用twice;“三次”用threetimes；“一两次”应译为onceortwice。【短语】atonce立刻，马上；morethanonce不止一次，多次；onceagain/more再一次；onceuponatime从前。,根据汉语完成句子她不止一次地犯同一个错误。Shemadethesamemistakethan.,moreonce,KeyPoints词汇点睛,3.fulladj.忙的，满的，充满的eg:Nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.我下周相当忙，杰克。Wouldyoulikemorerice?你想再来点米饭吗？No,thanks.Imfull.不，谢谢。我饱了。Thebottleisfullofwater.这个瓶子装满了水。Heisalwaysfullofgoodideas.他总是有很多好点子。TomSmithishisfullname.汤姆史密斯是他的全名。【注释】和full相关的表达：充分利用makefulluseof;满分fullmarks;全名afullname;做整整一周的工作doafullweekswork;充满，挤满befullof。【拓展】fill意为“充满”，befilledwith意为“充满”，相当于befullof。eg:Thebusisfilledwithpeople.=Thebusisfullofpeople.公共汽车上挤满了人。,KeyPoints句型透视,Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？【注释】(1)Howoften表示“多久一次”，用来询问动作发生的频度，其答语常为表示频度的副词或短语。（2）exercise作动词时，意为“锻炼”。exercise作不可数名词时，意为“锻炼”；作可数名词时，意为“练习；体操”。eg:Weoftenexerciseonweekends.=Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.我们经常在周末锻炼。Wedomanymathexerciseseveryday.我们每天做很多数学练习。,1.单项选择Thetwinsuncleeveryday.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.isexerciseD.isexercising2.英译汉(1)domorningexercises(2)doeyeexercises,B,做早操,做眼保健操,Practice,根据汉