常见词根词缀整理.ppt

常见词根词缀整理,1：常见的名词后缀（1）表示“人和物”-anAmericanhistorian-ianItalianCanadianpolitician-antassistantaccountantparticipant-entstudentpresidentresident-eeemployeetrainee-erwriterspeakerwaiter-oractorconductorsailor-esswaitresshostessactress-istsocialistnovelistscientistdentist,（2）表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词,-abilitysuitabilityprobability-ibilitypossibilityresponsibility-agemarriageshortagecarriage-alarrivalrefusalrevivalsurvival-anceacceptanceimportancedistanceignorance-encedependenceexistencedifferenceconference-domfreedomwisdomseldom-eryslaverybraverydiscoverymasteryrobbery-hoodchildhoodadulthoodneighborhood-ionquestionconstructionelectionconduction-itioncompositioncompetition-ationmodernizationcivilizationalteration-ismpessimismoptimismsocialismMarxism-mentmovementgovernmentencouragement-nesskindnesscarelessness-shipfriendshipleadershiprelationship-ureexposurefailuremeasureleisurepleasure,2：常见的动词后缀,(1)表示“使（成为）”“使化”-atecirculatedecorateregulatealternate-enstrengthenweakenbroadenwidenlighten-ifyclassifysimplifyspecifyqualifycertify-izerealizeorganizecriticizerecognize-ishastonishcherishestablishfinishpunishpolishvanishaccomplishabolish,3：常见形容词后缀,（1）表示“具有性质的”-alnationalculturalnatural-anAmericanrepublican-ianItalianCanadianChristian-antpleasantresistantdistantconstant-entdifferentconfidentexcellent-arynecessaryimaginarycustomary-orycompulsorycontradictory-ateconsideratefortunate-eseChineseTaiwaneseCantonese-icheroicpoeticeconomic-sometroublesomehandsomequarrelsome,(2)表示“充满或缺乏”-freeduty-freecare-freeworry-free-fulhopefulusefulwonderfulhelpful-lesshopelessuselessneedless-(i)ousdangerousvariousanxiousserious-yrainycloudydirtyhairytrendyfishy,（3）表示“类似”,-ishchildishstylishgreenish-likechildlikebusinesslike-lybrotherlyfriendlydeadlydeathly,(4)表示“主、被动意义-ablecomfortablelovablecapablebelievableportabledisable-ibleresponsiblesensiblevisible-iveactivepositivenegativepassivedecisiveextensiveexpensive,(5)表示“方向”-warddownwardbackwardforwardwestwardeastwardupward,4:常见的副词后缀,-lystronglysuccessfullyquicklyangrilyslowly-ward(s)downwardseastwards-wiseclockwiselikewiseotherwise,常见的前缀,1：表示“否定或逆转”de-defeatdefenddefinedeformdis-disappeardisagreedisorderdisgustin-incorrectinactiveincapableinaccurateinconsiderateil-illegalillogicalilliberalim-impossibleimmatureimperfectimpatientir-irregularirrelevantirresponsiblemis-misusemisleadmisunderstandingnon-non-stopnonsensenon-violenceun-unhappyunluckyunpleasant,2：表示“时间顺序”,ex-ex-presidentex-wifeex-husbandfore-foretellforeheadforeseeforecastmid-middlemidfieldmidnightmidtermpost-post-warpostgraduatepostponepre-prepareprepayprematurepredictre-recallrepairrebuildrewritereconstruct,3:表示“方向或位置”,ex-exportexcludeexpelexertin-invadeincludeindicateindoorinfectim-importimmigrateimitateimpactimpairimpelinter-internationalinteractiveinterchangesub-subwaysubsequentsubstandardsubtitletele-telephonetelescopetelecommunicationtrans-transparenttransporttransplanttranslate,4:表示“程度、大小或差别”,macro-macroeconomicsmicro-microscopeMicrosoftmicro-ovenmini-minibusminiskirtminimumover-overworkoveruseoverhearsuper-supermarketsuperpowersuperbsuperstarunder-underdevelopedunderestimateunderlineunderminevice-vice-presidentvice-principal,5：表示“数量”,bi-bicyclebimonthlybilingualbilateralkilo-kilometerkilogramkilohertzkilowattmono-monolingualmonologuemonopolymulti-multiplemultimediamultifunctionalmultinationalsemi-semifinalsemiconductorsemiconscioustri-triangletricycletripletrilateraluni-unicycleuniqueuniversaluniformunilateral,6：变换词类的前缀,be-befriendbelittlebeheaden-enableendangerenjoyenlargeendearencourageenrichensureenforceem-embraceemployembitterembodyembezzle,了解一些常见的词根,1:audi=hearaudienceauditoriumaudibleaudition2:ced(cess)=goprecedeproceedprocesssuccessorsuccessiverecedeexceedexcess3:cept=takeexceptexceptionexceptionalacceptacceptanceacceptableinterceptreceptiondeceptionconceptconceptionreceptive4:circ=ringcircleencirclesemicirclecircularcirculatecirculationcircumstance,5:clud(clus)=close,shutexcludeexclusiveincludeinclusiveconcludeconclusionsecludesecluded(decide,decisive,decision)6:cord=heartrecordrecorderconcordconcordantaccordaccordantdiscorddiscordant7:cred=believe,trustcreditcrediblediscreditincrediblecredulousincredulous8:cur(curs,cour)=runoccuroccurrencecurrentcurrencycourseconcurrecurrentrecur,9:dict(dic)=saycontradictdictatepredictpredictionindicateindicationdictionary10:duc(duct)=leadeducateintroduceintroductionconductproductreducereductiondeduce11:fer=bring,carryconferenceconferdifferdifferentofferpreferpreferabletransferdefer12:fus=pourrefuserefusalconfuseconfusiontransfusetransfusion13:ject=throwprojectinjectrejectrejectioninterjectsubjectsubjectiveobjectobjectiveabjectadjectiveeject,14:log=speakdialoguedialogapologyapologizemonologuelogic15:medi=middleimmediateimmediatelymediummultimediaintermediatemedievalMediterraneanmedicine16:memor=memorymemorymemorizememomemorablememorialcommemorateremembermisremember17:mini=small,littleminimumminimizediminishminusminorminiskirtminority18:miss(mit)=sendmissiledismissemitpromisecompromisecommitsubmit19:mot=movemotionmotivemotivatepromotepromotiondemoteremote20:pel=push,drivepropelexpelrepelrepulsionrepulsivedispelcompelimpel,21:pend(pens)=hangdependdependentindependentsuspendsuspensesuspensionappenddependdependable22:port=carryportableporterimportexporttransporttransportationreportsupportsupportivesport23:pos=putexposecomposecompositioncomposerproposeproposalopposeoppositedisposedisposalposepositionpurposedeposit24:rupt=breakruptureinterruptinterruptiondisruptbankruptcorrupterupteruption25:sent(sens)=feelsensesensationsentimentalconsentconsensusresentsensiblesensitivenonsenseassentsentence,26:sist=standresistresistantconsistconsistentassistassistantexistexistentinsistinsistentpersistpersistent27:spect(spec)=lookspectacleprospectinspectexpectrespectsuspectsuspiciousspectatorspecialspecifyspecificspeculate28:tain(ten,tin)=holdcontainobtainsustainmaintaincontinuecontinualcontinuousattainmountainfountainBritaincu