人教版高一英语必修一笔记

Unit 1 Friendship课堂笔记1，your friend comes to school very upset。你的朋友来学校的时候心情很不好。Upset既可以作为动词使用，也可以作为形容词使用，在这里形容词作为补语，以弥补your friend来学校时的心情。the farmer came back home tired and hungry。那个农民回家的时候又累又饿。Tired and hungry修改主题the farmerDont marry young。不要早婚。Young补充了存储的主语Who has left the door open？谁开的门？Open是修饰词the door的形容词I cant drink it hot。这东西热得我喝不下。热是补语，修饰宾语it2，you will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but you have to go to class。你会告诉朋友你很关心他(或她)，但你要去上课。Be concerned about的.担心；担心。关注。the family are all concerned about her safety。(be concerned about=be worried about)全家人都很担心她的安全。why is she so concerned about the game？(be concerned about=be interested in)她为什么这么担心这场比赛？3，she said， I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most peopleDo，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend基蒂他说：“和大多数人一样，我不想在日记里写日记。我想把这本日记当作我的朋友。我叫这个朋友基蒂。”set down drown=put downset down=write down=take down=put down he entered the house，set down his heavy bag，and asked for some water to drink。他进了房间，放下沉重的口袋，叫人喝水。he spoke too fast and I could nt set down what he said。他说得很快，我记不起他说的内容。4，I wonder if its because I haven been able to be outdoors for so long thative grown so crazy about everything to do with nature。我不知道这是否是因为我很久不能离开家，对与自然相关的一切都一无所有了。比狂热。这里的its because.that.是强调句型，“因为.所以.”it was because he was late again thas his teacher scolded him。因为他又迟到了，老师责备了他。所有because he studies hard that he does well in every subject。只是因为他努力学习，他的各门功课成绩优秀。在It is之后表中原因的条款中，because不能被since和as替代。what isnt Jane speaking to me these days？简最近为什么不理我？it was because you spoke ill of her behind her back。那是因为你背后说了她的坏话。Reason n .原因，原因配置句型The reason why.is that.语法配置the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reasonTheres no reason for that。那件事没有任何理由In order to=so as toeg : he went to town in order to sell the painting。he went to town so as to sell the painting .=he went to town in order that he could sell the painting。附注： in order to和so as to同点：后面加上动词的原形，诱导目的副词，否定to前面加not。也就是说，in order not to /so as not to:由in order to领导的不定式可以放在句子的开头，也可以放在句子的开头，so as to只能放在句子中。5，but the moon gave far too much light，I didnt dare open a window。但是月亮太亮了，所以打不开窗户。Far经常被比作too或形容词，意思是“超过”。多得多。im afraid this bus is far too crowded than one。(=much too crowded)这辆公共汽车似乎比那辆公共汽车拥挤得多。the neckace was far more expeensive than I expected。(=much more expeensive)项链比我预想的贵得多。注意：Much too后折叠形容词或副词，much too difficult就困难多了Too much后接不可计数的名词。too much water的水太多了6，another time monthsago，I happed to be upstairs one evening when the windowWas open。有一次，几个月前的一个晚上，我不小心在楼上，窗户开着。Happen to do偶然；偶然；偶然。偶然(做某事)when I came back home my mother happened to be asleep。我回家的时候，妈妈碰巧在睡觉。the police happed to notice him when the thief was just about to run away。小偷正要逃跑，这时警察正好看见了。7、the dark、rainy evening、the wind、the thundring clouds held me entirely in theirpower . it was the first time in a year and a half that id seen the night face土脸。漆黑的夜晚，狂风暴雨，雷电交加，这是我一年半以来第一次完全被这股力量吞没第二次目击夜晚。Its the first/second/lasttime.that.有人在做第一/第二/最后一件事在这个句子模式中，that后的时态通常完成时态。its the second time that I have visited your company。这是我第二次访问你们公司。it was the third time that shehad come into this mountain village to see theChildren。这是她第三次来这个山村看望这些孩子。8，Jews were caught by Nazis and put away。犹太人被纳粹士兵抓住监禁。Put away.起床；起床。放好. if you dont use the dictionary，put it away。不用词典的话，放好。He broke the law and was put away。他因违法而被监禁。语法：间接引语1、技术要点：间接引语在“四个变化”和“一加”的心里。直接引用成为间接引用时，要记住“四个变化”。第一人称，第二边语序，第三次时态，四变量代词或时间副词；一般疑问句成为间接引语时，应加连词if或whether。2，练习：请使用上述技巧练习。“I dont know the address of my new home”said Anne。Anne said that she did nt know the address of her new home .“are you very hot with so many clothes on？”Mum said to her。mum asked her if/whethereshe was very hot with so many clothes on。Tom side .I did some homework yesterday。Tom said that he had done some homework the day before。“we are going to see a film this evening”，“Mary said to her roommates last”星期日。Mary said that they were going to see a film that evening。“what did you do last Sunday？”？单击Father asked me。father asked me what I had done the Sunday before。“will you come here next Monday？”？单击My friend asked me。我的friend asked me if/whether I would go there the next Monday。有关变化规律，请参阅教科书P88重点词汇1、add、add.to、add to、add up、add up toadd添加添加添加添加添加add.to.添加到.去；去。添加Add to点add the sugar to my tea， she added .“不要把这糖放在我的茶里。”她补充说。Our coming added your trouble。我们的到来增加了你的麻烦。(=increase)添加额外的上行；Add up to加在一起，总计(up是副词，to是介词，to是嫁接记)the number of the students of our school adds up to 3000。我们学校的学生总数加起来共有3000人。these numbers must be added up as soon as possible。这些数字要尽快加起来。2，upset vt . VI . adj . calm vt . VI . adj . concern vt . n . cheat vt . VI . n .sharevt . n . trust vt . n . point vt . n . list vt .列表；n .列表表共同点：这些词既可以用作动词，也可以用作名词或形容词。 look，the cheat is cheating at the gate of the park。看，那个骗子又在公园前撒了谎。the news quite upset him and he is upset now。(upset-upset-upset)这个信息使他心烦，他现在很难过。she isnt calm though we tried to calm her again and again。她仍然不平静。虽然我们反复努力让她平静下来。 what he said does concern me，but what she said has a concern with me。他说的与我无关，但她说的却与我有关。 he isnt a man to be trus