小升初专项复习二 名词ppt课件

.,小升初专项复习二,名词,.,名词,指人或事物的名称的词,.,名词,专有名词：特定的人，地点等例：NewYork,YaoMing,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,能够以数计算的事物的名词,不能以数计算的事物的名词,单数名词,复数名词,？,例：液体，气体等。milk,water,air,例：pen,student,flowers,普通名词：指一般的人，事物等.例：apple,pen,doctor,.,可数名词的单数变复数(规则变化）,直接在名词后加s例：cake-cakes,leg-legs2.以s,x,sh,ch,结尾的名词后加es例：dress-dresses,dish-dishes,watch-watches,box-boxes3以辅音字母y结尾的名词，把y改为i再加es：例：city-cities,family-families,.,可数名词的单数变复数（规则变化）,4.以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es，无生命的加s例：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,radio-radios,zoo-zoos,photo-photos5.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加es例：leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,.,巧记以f或fe结尾的名称,树叶半数自己黄妻子拿刀去割粮架后窜出一只狼就像盗贼逃命亡,leafhalfselfwifeknifeshelfwolfthieflife,.,可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）,1.单复数同形的名词：中国人，日本人都非常喜欢绵羊，鱼和鹿ChineseJapanesesheepfishdeer,.,可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）,2.单复数不同形的名词：footfeettoothteethgoosegeesemanmenwomanwomenmouse-micechildchildrenoxoxen,.,3.只有复数形式的名词如：trousers,clothes,glasses4.一些集体名词总是用作复数如：people,police(警察部门),cattle(牛),staff(全体职员)5.部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）如：audience(观众),class(班级),family(家庭),.,复合名词的复数形式,在词末加-（e）s如：afternoons,housewives2.把主体名词变成复数形式如：lookers-on(旁观者),passers-by(过路人)3.由man或woman作为第一部分的复合名词，两个组成部分皆变为复数形式如：mandriver-mendrivers,womandoctor-womendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers,.,名词单数变复数的发音规则,.,写出下列各词的复数形式：,1.tomato2.city3.boy4.radio5.leaf6.fly7.photo8.mouse9.box10.wife11.Sunday12.class13.Chinese14.zoo15.exam16.German17.sheep18.fish19.beach20.wish21.glass22.student23.deer24.baby25.potato,1.tomatoes2.cities3.boys4.radios5.leaves6.flies7.photos8.mice9.boxes10.wives11.Sundays12.classes13.Chinese14.zoos15.exams16.Germans17.sheep18.fish19.beaches20.wishes21.glasses22.students23.deer24.babies25.potatoes,.,用所给名词的适当形式填空：,1.Howmany_（sheep）arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome_（food）inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo_（tooth）now.4.Thereisalotof_（water）inthebottle.5.Therearefive_（people）inhisfamily.6.Letstake_（photo），OK?7.Ihavelotsof_（tomato）here.8.The_（leaf）onthetreeturnyellow.9.The_（child）areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their_（dictionary）looknew.11.Theyare_（woman）doctors.12.Canyougivemesomebottlesof_（orange），please?13.Therearemany_（fox）inthepicture.14.Iwouldlikesomeapple_(juice).Iamverythirsty.,sheep,food,teeth,water,people,photos,tomatoes,leaves,children,dictionaries,women,orange,foxes,juice,.,名词中表示所有关系的形式,名词所有格,.,所有格的构成方式,1.由名词加s构成，通常用来表示有生命的东西2.由of加名词构成，通常用来表示没有生命的东西,.,s所有格,名词的单数所有格是直接在名词后面加s，读法和名词复数发音规则一样。如：Marysletter,thegirlsstory,MissLiusstudents2.复数名词所有格的变化形式（1）如果是以-s结尾，它的所有格是在名词后加“”。如：thetwinsbedroomthestudentsbooks（2）如果名词的复数形式不是以-s结尾，它的所有格是直接加s。如：achildrensbook(儿童读物)themensshoes,.,3.如果两个人共同拥有一样物品时，只在后面一个名词后加s。如：LucyandLilysbook如果一样的物品不是两个人共同拥有而是各自都有时，它的所有格是在两个名词后都加上s。如：LucysandLilysbooks,s所有格,.,由of+名词构成的所有格,由of+名词构成的所有格通常用来表示无生命的东西的所有关系。如：thefourlegsofadesk桌子的四条腿amapofChina一张中国地图thecapitalofAmerica美国首都thewindowsofthehouse房间的窗户,.,有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。Beijingsstreet北京的街道todaysnewspaper今天的报纸tenminuteswalk十分钟的路程,注意,.,名词所有格练习,一把下列短语译为英语1.教室的窗户2.男孩的书包3.桌子的四条腿4.学校的大门5.老师们的办公室6.男人们的衣服7.Linda的课本8.Peter和Bill的爸爸9.奶奶的眼镜1.thewindowsoftheclassroom2.theboysbag3.fourlegsofthetable4.thegateoftheschool5.teachersoffice6.mensclothes7.Lindasbook8.PeterandBillsdad9.grandmasglasses,.,二把下列短语译为汉语,LucysandLilysmothersteachersofourschoolMarksroomChildrensDaythewindowofthebedroomTomandJimsroomtendaysholidaythedooroftheclassroomTeachersDay,Lucy和Lily各自的妈妈我们学校的老师们Mark的房间儿童节卧室的窗户Tom和Jim共有的房间十天的假期教室的门教师节,.,Exercises1,用所给名词的适当形式填空:1.Arethereany_(peach)onthetable?2.Theyaresomeyoung_(woman).3.The_(children)isplayinginthegarden.4.Some_(goose)areswimmingintheriver.5.Wouldyoulikesome_(fish)?6.Howmany_(radio)canyouseeonthebookcase?7.Arethereany_(boy)inthelibrary?8.Onepolicemancaughtthree_(thief)yesterday.,peaches,women,child,geese,fish,radios,boys,thieves,.,Exercises2,请用is/are填空1.There_somewaterinthebottle.2.There_anorangeonthetable.3.There_manyfishinthepool.4.There_someleavesontheground.,is,is,are,are,.,Exercises3,请用Howmuch/Howmany填空1_juicedoyouwant?2_bottlesofjuicedoyouwant?3_peoplearethereinyourfamily?4_pencilsdoyouhave?5_meatisthereinthefridge?,Howmuch,Howmany,Howmany,Howmany,Howmuch,.,根据汉语提示完成句子。1._(李明的父母)workinabighospital.2.Thisis_(我妹妹的语文书)3._(Lucy和Lily的卧室)areverynice.4._(王平和王明的父亲)isahotelmanager.5Theyare_(Peter和Sam的老师).6._(教师节)isonSeptember10th.7._(学生们的桌椅)areverynew.8.Weareveryhappyon_(儿童节).9.Heisin_(老师的办公室)now.10.Pleaseopen_(教室的门).11._(赵敏的鞋)arewhite.12._(Mary和Sarah的学校)isbigandnew.13._(John和Sally的母亲)areAmerican.14._(Tony哥哥的电脑)isbroken.15.Its_(妇女节)onMarch8th.16.Arethese_(男生们的书包)?17.Thatis_(Tom和李雷的教室).,Exercises4,LiMingsparents,MysistersChinesebook,LucysandLilysbedrooms,WangPingandWangMingsdad,PetersandSamsteachers,TeachersDay,Studentsdesksandchairs