北京市海淀区2014届高三下学期期末练习英语试题word版(海淀二模)VIP

北京市海淀区2014届高三第二学期期末练习英 语 试 题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分共150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the boy want for breakfast?ABreadBPancakesCSandwich2What did the man do in his vacationAHe stayed at homeBHe took some courses CHe did a part-time job3How does the man feel about the interview？AConfidentBUncertainCDisappointed4What is the man doing?AMaking an apology BMaking an offer CMaking a request5Where is the post office?第二节 （共15小题；每题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What happened to the man in todays game?AHe broke his leg BHe injured his ankle CHe hurt his back7What does the woman ask the man to do?AGive up sports BLie comfortably CStop arguing听第7段材料，回答第89题。8Who made the phone call?AA taxi driver BThe womans husband CA traffic policeman9What happened to the woman?AShe got sick suddenly BShe had a baby in the carCShe got hurt in the accident听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10Where are the speakers?AAt a party BAt a conference CAt an interview11What is Greg famous for?ATraining snakes BPlaying Yo-Yo CDoing magic tricks12Whats Brad Pitt wearing?AA yellow shirt BA purple jacket CA black coat听第9段材料，回答第1315题。13When does the class meet on Tuesdays?A1: 00pm to 2: 00pm B2: 00pm to 3: 00pm C8: 00pm to 9: 00pm14In which room will the class meet in the last part of the course?ARoom 309 BRoom 405 CRoom 51115Which is most important for a students grade?AResearch projects BMidterm & final tests CQuizzes第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Have you told MrSmith about the meeting?Not yetI _ him in a minuteAcalled Bcall Cwill call Dhave called22Students _ to do some voluntary work every yearAwere encouraged Bare encouraged Cencourage Dencouraged23The manager refused to accept _ of the three suggestionsAneither Beither Csome Dany24I got to the lecture hall very early, _ to get a good seatAhoping Bhoped Cto hope Dhope25Online shopping _ more and more popular in recent yearsAbecomes Bbecame Cis becoming Dwas becoming26During the final match, all the audience shouted _ excitementAat Bfor Cby Dwith27We are not allowed _ drinks into the computer labAtaking Bto take Ctaken Dtake28Why is Tom absent today?No ideaHe _ be ill at homeAmight Bcan Cmust Dshould29Although _ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harderAbeating Bbeaten Chaving beaten Dbeing beaten30Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, _ has become a great concernAwhen Bwhat Cwhich Dthat31We _ for over 2 hoursAre you sure this is the right way?Ahave been driving Bwere driving Chad driven Ddrove32Success partly depends on _ you have the patience to do simple things perfectlyAthat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhether33If I _ the project earlier, I would be enjoying myself on the beach nowAmight finish Bfinished Chad finished Dwould have finished34_ is responsible for the accident will be punishedAWhoever BWhatever CWho DWhat35You can get respect from others only _ you respect yourselfAbecause Bwhen Cbefore Dunless第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。I got aboard and sat down in my seatIt was going to be a long flight Around me were some 36 Where are you headed? I askedLakes Air BaseWell be there for special training, and then to the frontAfter about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were 37 for five dollars The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy oneAs I 38 for my wallet, I heard a soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunchNo, that seems a lot of money for just a box lunch I looked around at the other soldiers 39 were buying lunchI walked to the back of the plane and 40 _ the flight attendant a fifty-dollar billTake a lunch to all those soldiers I saidShe seized my arms tightlyHer eyes wet with tears, she 41 me, My son is a soldier in the frontits almost like you are doing it for himPicking up ten boxes, she headed to the soldiersAfter eating, on my way to the rest room I was 42 by a manI saw what you did and I want to be 43 of it With this, he handed me twenty-five dollarsSoon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming, looking at the seat numbers 44 he walkedWhen he got to my row he stopped, smiled, held out his 45 , and said, I want to 46 your hand I stood and took his handWith a loud voice he said, I was a soldier 47 , someone bought me a lunchIt was such an act of 48 that I never forgot I was a little bit 49 when applause rang out from all of the passengersThese soldiers were giving their all for our countryI could only give them a couple of mealsLater, when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs, a man 50 another twenty-five dollars in my handWhen we 51 , I gathered my belongings and started to leaveA man stopped me, put something in my pocket, and walked away 52 a wordAnother twenty-five dollars! Seeing the soldiers 53 at the terminal, I walked over to them and handed them seventy-five dollarsAs I walked 54 to my car, I prayed for their safe 55 .36AstrangersBsoldiersCattendantsDpassengers37AavailableBreasonable CconvenientDspecial38ApreparedBsentCreachedDpaid39ANoneBSomeCManyDAll40AlentBshowedChandedDcharged41AadvisedBgreetedCinspiredDthanked42ApraisedBstoppedCattractedDdiscovered44AasBthoughCtillDunless45AtongueBarmCheadDhand46AfeelBseizeCshakeDcheck47AOnceBLaterCRecentlyDFrequently48AperformanceBkindnessCbraveryDwisdom49AembarrassedBrelievedCoverjoyedDsatisfied50AthrewBfoundCtookDleft51AseparatedBlandedCpausedDchatted52AinBforCthroughDwithout53AtrainingBshoutingCgatheringDmarching54AcasuallyBanxiouslyCdisappointedly Dlightheartedly55AarrivalBreturnCflightDescape第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Grandma,It was nice seeing you at ChristmasYou looked so happy!After losing two grandparents within the past year, I have taken some time to reflect on what is most importantI want to let you know what a positive influence you have been on meI am the person I am because of youI remember being on your farm a lot when I was youngerI remember the projects you planned for usWe painted rocks to represent our family membersWe made doll clothes out of colorful socksWe made many playhouses in the woodsWe learned that if you left a bucket of soybeans in the rain, you would soon have a bucket of growing beansWe learned that if we helped pick the strawberries in the morning, wed have them on our ice cream in the afternoonWe learned that some plants have funny names, like the elephant ear plantWe learned that you could make do with what you hadWe learned that making things out of paper and cardboard was more fun than what came inside the packagingWe learned it was OK to get dirty, but Grandma would wash us up before Mom cameYou once made models of everyones houses, which made me want to be an architectAnother time, you made quilts for all of the grandkidsI still use mine every nightThe edge has worn outBut you taught me how to fix itI love and respect youYou are always patient, with a quiet determinationGrandma, thank you for everything you have taught meI hope that I am able to pass on all these memories and skills to my children and grandchildrenLove always,Kelly56After losing two grandparents, the author began to _Arealize her grandmas influence on herBbecome a person like her grandmaCwrite to her grandma regularlyDlike her grandma very much57On her grandmas farm, Kelly learned to _Amake strawberry ice creamBname different funny plantsCmend the worn-out edge of her quiltDuse cupboards to make models of houses58Kellys grandma _Awas willing to help othersBwas skilled in making thingsCwanted Kelly to be an architectDdisliked the kids bad behaviors59Kelly wrote this letter mainly to _Asend her grandma best wishes for ChristmasBshow love and respect for her grandmaCrecall her happy life on the farmDask her grandma for helpBOn a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while Im cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stoveBut there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest firesLocal ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobilesThen I happened to see three little robins （知更鸟） fly into our yardWhat were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of yearBut here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog （ 土拨鼠） had wanted to appear, it couldnt have broken through the frozen earthAnd yet, these robins had arrivedTheir presence brought me a flow of happinessIt felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the groundAbove me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbors chimneyThe lively cold made the air fresh and clean My robins jumped lightly toward the seedMy soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefreeCaught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked our snowless flower bedsTo my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soilDespite the cold, I wasnt ready to go back insideJust a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spiritThe next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring60The author missed a snowy winter because snow could _Aprevent forest firesBboom his businessCpromise an early springDbring him a good feeling61The author felt happy when finding _Athe sky was deep blue with cloudsBthree little robins flew into his yardCwild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyDa groundhog appeared through the frozen earth62We can infer from the passage that the author _Awould enjoy wild flowers the next dayBthought winter was already overClonged for the coming of springDloved robins the mostCCooking Kills Four Million People a Year Polluted airborne particles （大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health OrganizationThat news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or MexicoBut those factories-or even the jammed roadways of modem cities-are not the biggest killerEach year, some 43 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHOWhats causing the air inside peoples homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11, 000 people a day? Stoves Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 35 million and 4 million people in 2013Not all stoves cause this kind of harmThe ones Smiths talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which bum solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gasThe smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homesPoor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptableBreathing this air day in day out eventually causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 43 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart diseaseAnd around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stovesExposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the Fire-usually women and young childrenIn fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lone disease63According to Kirk Smiths research, _Afactories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysBburning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousChousehold air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulDsome 43 million people die earlier each year than they should64What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?ASolid fuels BCoal stoves CPoor gas DCooking smoke65The underlined word ventilation in Paragraph 4 probably means _Aairing Bcooking Cburning Dcooling66The author intends to tell people _Ahow to avoid polluted air in their homesBto stop cooking in the household kitchenCto guard against household pollution from cookingDhow to prevent childhood lung diseases in householdDYour dilemma （进退两难） has two aspects: your employer demands loyalty, but you want to help another working womanThe question is whether you can act properly towards bothYour personal view about the unfair maternity policy makes it complicatedIn the United States, paid maternity leave （带薪产假） is not an automatic benefit guaranteed by the governmentEven unpaid leave is only permitted for a limited period with certain working hoursIts understandable that you feel such divided loyalties, said Gretchen Zetoony, a licensed clinical expert in Virginia On the one hand, you want to be careful not to provide information that might discomfort your employer in a negotiation; on the other hand, its natural to feel sympathetic toward someone in a similar situation, particularly if you see the companys policy as unfair she saidBefore you give advice on negotiating a better maternity-leave package, remember to be careful with what you sayIf you are nervous that your employer could lean you had advised her, that should be a guide for you that you may wander into a questionable area Zetoony saidWhat happens if your colleagues discover that this applicant benefits simply because of your adviceThat may not be formal discrimination but it might create a bad feeling among colleagues who are not working mothers and who didnt join your organization armed with insider tipsIn this case, the risk isnt as much about betraying your employer or your fellow women as possibly creating conflict in the workplace if colleagues notice that you helped an applicant gain an advantage because you share some personal characteristics Zetoony saidIf that happens, and you find that your colleagues are whispering about you, or openly complaining, address the situation with a calm sit-downExplain that you felt you had to help this woman pass her way through the organizations human-resources maze, and that you would do the same for anyone who asked you for adviceThere might be a better way to help women negotiate maternity leave than advising them Consider getting together with colleagues who also care about this issue to advocate for better family leave policies within your organization, Zetoony suggestsThe more employees who join you, the more likely management are to listenIt is also applicable in other components of an employment offer where you will face such a dilemma67One may fall into a dilemma mainly because _Ahe thinks the maternity policy unfairBhis employer breaks the maternity policyCthe US government protects his employerDhis woman colleague asks for a paid leave68According to Zetoony, your nervousness might lead to _Ayour employers forgiveness Ban even more embarrassing situationCyour employers sympathy Dan exposure to your characteristics69From the passage, in a similar dilemma, youd better _Atalk to your employer directlyBput forward more applicable solutionsCgive your colleagues a helping hand sincerelyDgather more colleagues to work out better policies70Whats the authors attitude towards maternity leave?ASupportive BNeutral CNegative DCritical第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SelfieSocial media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfieIt refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking w