九全-unit6-Section-A-阅读课

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?,SectionA3a-3c,1.Doyouthinktheteawasinventedbyaccident?2.Whoandwhenwasteafirstdrunk?Itwasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.Howwasteainvented?WhileShenNongboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire,someleavesfellintothewater,soteawasinvented.,第一段,Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?LuYu.WhatisChaJingabout?Itsabookabouttea.,第二段,1.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?2.InEngland,whendidtheteabecomethenationaldrink?3.Whenwastheteatrade?4.Whichcountryunderstandsteabest?,第三段,Duringthe6thand7thcenturies.,3cCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.,inventdrinkbringproducetrade,1.Oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswas_byaccident.2.Teawasfirst_byShenNong5,000yearsago.,invented,drunk,3.Anicesmellwas_whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas_toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Teaisnow_betweenmanydifferentcountries.,inventdrinkbringproducetrade,produced,brought,traded,3aReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.,AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasfirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNong,wasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.,Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowtea,plantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidntappearuntilaround1660,butlessthan100yearslater,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.,Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheones(whobestunderstandthenatureoftea).,Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3,LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccident,Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)是偶然被发明的吗？(1)本句是一个复合句。主句是Didyouknow,that引导的是一个宾语从句，其中从句的主语是tea,而themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),是tea的同位语。,LanguagePoints,(2)byaccident意为“偶然;意外地”。Iknewhisnamebyaccident.我偶然知道了他的名字。HemetTombyaccident.他偶然遇到了汤姆。,2.Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.许多人认为，差不多在5000年以前茶第一次被饮用。nearly(almost)副同，意为“儿乎；差不多”。Inearlyfelloffmybike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来。,nearly与almost,辨析：,Theyarenearlyattheendoftheirjourney.他们快结束旅行了。Almostnoone(=Hardlyanyone)believesher.几乎没有人相信她。Hesaidalmostnothingworthlisteningto.他几乎没说什么值得听的东西。,3.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(1)Itissaidthat表示“据说”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。Itissaidthatheisarichsecondgeneration.据说他是一个富二代。(2)ruler名词，意为“统治者;支配者”Akingisaruler.国王是统治者。,其他常见“Itis.that”句式,拓展：,Itis,believed-that“据认为”reported-that“据报道”known-that“众所周知”supposed-that“据推测”,4.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.一株茶树上的几片叶子落到水里并停留了了一段时间。(l)fallinto意为“落人;掉入”。Hewasdrunkandfellintothewater.他喝醉了，跌落到水中。fallasleep入睡falldown倒下；落下fallinlovewith与.相爱fallover被.绰倒falloff跌落；从.掉下来,与fall相关的其他短语：,拓展：,(2)remain(tostayinthesameplace)此处用作不及物动词，意为“停留;逗留”。Howlongwillyouremainhere?你要在此地停留多久？remain作连系动词，表示“仍然是（处于某种状态）；保持不变”，相当于keep。Heisindanger,butheremainscalm.尽管处于危险中，但他依然镇定。Peterbecameamanager,butJackremainedaworker.彼得成了一名经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。SheremainedsittingwhenIcamein.当我进来时，她仍然坐着。,sometimes,sometime,sometime,sometimes是常用的几个词，它们形似而含义不同。请记住下面口诀：分开是“一段”，相连为“某时”;分开s是“倍、次”，相连s是“有时”。,5.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.水里散发出一种怡人的气味，因此他品尝了这种棕色的水。(1)smell可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，意为“气味”。用作可数名词时，表示“某一种气味”。Thisflowerhasntmuchsmell.这种花的香味儿不浓。Theresasmellofcooking.有股烧菜做饭的味儿。,(2)smell还可用作及物动词，意为“闻到；发出气味”,其后可接名词或代词。Idontsmellanything.我什么也闻不到。(3)smell用作连系动词，意为“闻起:后跟形容词作表语。Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。feel,look,sound,smell,taste被称为感官动词，均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。Theclothfeelsverysoft.这块布料摸起来很柔软。,6.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.例如,它提到拉链是在1893年由惠特科姆.贾德森发明的。mention动词，意为“提到，说到”其后可接that引导的宾语从句。HementionedthatthefoodwasinventedbyaChinese.他提到这种食物是由一个中国人发明的。,“Dontmentionit.”主要用来回答感谢，有时也来回答道歉。Thankyouverymuch.多谢你了。Wontmention不客气。Imsorrytotroubleyou.对不起，打扰你了。Wontmentionit.没关系。,注意：,6.ithadbecomethenationaldrink.它已经变成了全国性的饮料。national形容词，意为“国家的;全国的”。其名词形式为nation“国家;nationality“国籍”。TheBritishnationalflagisred,whiteandblue.英国国旗是红、白、蓝三色。Ournewspaperisanationalnewspaper.我们的报纸是全国性的报纸。,7.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。takeplace意为“发生;出现”。Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1976.自1976年以来发生了巨大的变化,takeplace与happen,辨析：,Theopeningoftheplaywilltakeplacetomorrownight这部剧将于明晚进行首演。Thecaraccidenthappenedlastweek这起车祸发生在上周。,8.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑是最懂茶的内涵的人。(1)这是一个多重复合句。eventhough引导让步状语从句。主句中含有一个定语从句whobestunderstandthenatureoftea，修饰前面的先行词ones。,(2)Doubt名词,意为“疑惑；疑问”，withoutdoubt意为“毫无疑问;的确”=Thereisnodoubt。Ifthereisanydoubt,youhad