外研版九年级英语上册Module2 Public holidays(共92张PPT)资料.ppt

,2,Publicholidays,Unit1Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidaybegins.,Module,foundsincethenflaguntiloffallkindsofvacation,v.创立；创建从那以后n.旗；旗帜prep.直到为止conj.直到为止adv.不上课；休息；不工作各种各样的n.假期；假日,WordsandExpressions,takeavacationseasonkidhavefunbandUKassoonas,去度假n.度假旺季；节期n.小孩玩得高兴；有乐趣n.乐队英国一就,Wordsand,Expressions,五一劳动节国庆节独立日被创建自从那时候起国旗一个三天的假期为制定一个计划公共假期休息一天,MayDay/LabourDay,sincethen,nationalflags,IndependenceDay,befounded,publicholiday,athree-dayholiday,makeaplanfor.,haveonedayoff,NationalDay,11.在那一天12.各种各样的13.假期活动14.假期季15.度假16.一些特殊的事情17.野炊18.某些好玩的地方19.玩的开心20.一就,onthatday,takeavacation,somethingspecial,holidayactivities,vacationseason,have(great)fun/enjoyoneself,haveapicnic,somewherenice,assoonas,allkindsof,Weonlyhaveonedayoff.dayoff意思是“休息日，休假日”，通常指工作日的时候请假。如：ItwasTomsdayoff,andPaulwasondutyinhisplace.,Languagepoints,假期的表达:haveonedayoff休一天假takeaweeksholiday一周的休假haveatwo-dayholiday有一个两个月的假期beon(ones)holiday度假askforleave（请假）grantleave（准假）overstayonesleave（超假）sickleave（病假）maternityleave（产假）annualleave（年假）。gohomeonleave请假回家,mt:ntiadj.产妇用的;产科的;孕妇的,2.Andisthereanythingspecialonthatday?weusuallyhaveapicnicsomewherenice.Note:anythingspecial和somewherenice中，分别用来修饰anything和some-where的形容词special和nice都被放在后面。形容词一般应放在它所修饰的名词之前，但当形容词修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。如：Tellmesomethinginteresting.,first(1st)second(2nd)third(3rd)fourth(4th)fifth(5th)sixth(6th)seventh(7th)eighth(8th)ninth(9th)tenth(10th)eleventh(11th)twelfth(12th)twentieth(20th)twenty-first(21st),onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvetwentytwenty-one,基数词,序数词,1,2,3要全变，其余th添后面，八（eight）去t，九（nine）去e，以y结尾，变y为i,再加eth，five，twelve两兄弟，变ve为f，再加th。遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。,一，二，三，特殊记8去t，9除e5和12记仔细，f来把ve替-ty换成tie再加th莫迟疑。超过十位的，其余位数基，个位序数替。,记忆口诀,状语从句(I)状语主要是用来修饰动词和形容词的，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间、地点、原因等。状语从句就是用一个句子来代替上面的时间状语和原因状语等。本模块主要涉及的是时间状语从句。常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until,1.由when连接的时间状语从句when表示“当时候，那时”。如:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmyfatherreachedhome.我父亲到家时,我在做作业。2.由before连接的时间状语从句before表示“在之前”，如：HestudiedherebeforehewenttoBeijing.他去北京前在这里学习。,3.由after连接的时间状语从句after表示“在之后”，如：Heremainedpig-headedafter（或though）he（had）failedHewantstobefamousafterhebecomesrich,固执的,4.由assoonas连接的时间状语从句assoonas表示“立即”，“一就”。如:Theyquarreledassoonastheweddingceremonyended婚礼一完就吵起来。,5.由until连接的时间状语从句until表示“直到”,（从句常在主句后）,till是口语体，可以代替until当用not.until.引导一个时间状语从句时，一般译为直到.才.。如：Theydidntgobackhomeuntiltheyfinishedcleaningtheirclassroom.他们直到打扫完教室后才回的家.。Hesleptuntilitwasnine（时刻）.,6.由while连接的时间状语从句Whilehewaswaitingforabus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他一边等车一边看报.注when,as,while都有当时的意思,它们除在从句动作发生的同时,发生了主句的动作这一相同的涵义外,在用法上还有一定的差别。,when表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在发生。MymotherwascookingsupperwhenIreachedhome.我到家时,母亲在做晚饭.When还表示一个动作紧接另一个动作发生。WhenIgothome,Ihadashortrest.当我到家时,我稍事休息.,as表示两个动作同时发生,但持续时间较短;如：Isawhimashewasgettingoffthetrain.他下火车时,我看见他了.while表示两个动作同时发生,持续时间较长,它引导的从句中的谓语动词须用延续性动词。如:Whilehewaswaitingforabus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他一边等车一边看报.,开始离去,借来还,出生入死,买到家。注释:1.“开始离去,借来还”为begin,leave,go,borrow,come,return六词；2.“出生入死,买到家”为join,die,buy,arrive四词。3.各词改为相应的延续动词为：Beginbeon,leavebeawayfrom,borrowkeep,gobe,comebehere,returnbeback,joinbein,diebedead,buyhave,arrivebehere等。,巧记10个瞬间性动词在学习以when和while引导的时间状语从句时，用到了瞬间动词和延续动词。常见的瞬间动词有die(死),come(来),go(去),leave(离开),arrive(到达),begin(开始),buy(买),join(加入),borrow(借进，借出),return(归还)等。这10个瞬间动词可用两句口诀来帮助记忆:,.根据首字母及句意写出单词。,MyparentsandIaregoingtoShandongProvinceandwillstaythere_theendoftheholiday._wearestayingwithourfriends,wearegoingtos_onedayinQingdao.IndependenceDayis_4thJuly.Itisapublicholiday,butweonlyhaveonedayo_.,until,While,pend,on,ff,我们明天会休假一天。Well_tomorrow.2.铃声一响，他们就停止谈话了。Theystoppedtalking_thebellrang.,haveonedayoff,assoonas,.根据汉语提示将句子补充完整。,5.Itisthestartofthe_(度假旺季),andmostpeople_(去度假)sometimeinJulyorAugust.6.Isthereanythings_onthatday?7.Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting_theholidaybegins.,.根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词。,vacationseason,takeavacation,pecial,assoonas,单项选择,1.-Isthere_intodaysnewspaper?-No,theres_.(中考真题)Aanythingspecial,somethingunusualBanythingspecial,nothingunusualCspecialanything,nothingunusualDspecialanything,usualnothing2.Couldyoupleasetellme_intodaysnewspaper?Sorry,_.(2016年湖北省黄冈市)A.somethingspecial;specialnothingB.specialsomething;specialnothingC.anythingspecial;somethingspecialD.somethingspecial;nothingspecial,B,D,3.-MikeandJohn,didyouenjoy_onChildrensDay?-Yes,wedid.(中考真题)A.myselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.themselves4.-_areyougoingtotheconcertwiththisweekend?-Mycousin,Imsurewewillenjoy_.(2017山东威海)A.Who,ourselvesB.Who,usC.WhomyselfD.Who,herself,B,A,5.DickgavemeanotewhileI_inthelibrary.Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou.(2017黄冈市)A.amreadingB.wasreadingC.readsD.willread,B,Unit2,Module2,amongspeechpioneergrowcornfollowinglay,prep.在之中n.演说；讲演n.开拓者；先驱者v.种植，栽培（植物）n.谷物；玉米adj.接着的；接下来的v.摆放（餐桌）,Wordsand,Expressions,laythetableoverdishparadeourselves,摆放餐桌adj.完了的；结束的n.盘；碟n.（庆祝）游行pron.我们自己,Wordsand,Expressions,apublicholidaytakeavacationsincethenhaveathree-dayholidayhaveonedayoffallkindsofanationalholidayanythingspecial,公休日休假从那以后有三天的假期休一天假各种各样的全国性的节日任何特殊的事情,TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.,haveapicnichavegreatfungosomewhereinterestingassoonas,去野餐玩得很开心去有趣的地方一就,1.Itisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.amongprep.在之中Iliveamongthemountains.我住在群山之中。Hewassittingamongagroupofchildren,tellingthemastory.他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。,Languagepoints,1)among有时相当于oneof，即“当中的一个”。Heisamongmybestfriends.他是我最好的朋友中的一个。2)among还可引出形容词最高级的比较范围，但须注意最高级形式出现在among之前或之后意义有所不同。Sheisthetallestamongherclassmates.她在她同学之中是最高的。Thisbookisamongthebestofhisworks.这本书是他的最佳作品之一。,知识拓展,among,between这两个介词都可表示“在之间”。其区别在于:among一般表示在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间,这些人或事物往往构成一个集合体;between一般表示在两个人或事物之间,between用来指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间时,往往强调一方与其他诸方各自之间的关系。,(2008安徽中考)-Whatdoyouoftendo_classestorelaxyourself?-Listentomusic.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.through【解析】考查between和among的辨析。between用于两者之间的比较，among用于三者或二者以上的比较，over“在.之上”，through是“穿过（空间内部）”，通过题意可以看出是两节课之间。,C,(2008南通中考)OurEnglishteacherwasstanding_ussothatshecouldhearusallclearly.A.awayfromB.farbehindC.betweenD.among(2012内蒙古包头)Hisgradeintheexamputhim_thetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above,D,C,2.Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.speechn.演说；演讲Heclosedhisspeechwithafunnyjoke.他用一则有趣的笑话结束了演讲。Theprincipalgavealongspeechtotheschool.校长给全校发表了一个长篇讲话。speakv.讲；说话；演说；发言speakern.说话者;发言者;说某种语言者;扬声器,(2017山东日照)Afterschool,Ihadalong_withmyteacheraboutmystudy.A.talkB.wordC.speechD.story(2017河南)Itwasveryhardformetomakea_,butIdecidedtoleavemyjob.A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speechThe_arealltallandstrong.(speech),A,B,speakers,givethanks(tosb.)for(doing)sth.对某人做了某事表示感谢,Sheexpressedherthankstoherfriendsforcomingtotheparty.,她对朋友们来参加聚会表示感谢。,Thanksfor(doing)sth,Thanksforyoursupport.,对某人做了某事表示感谢,3.sincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.arrivev.到达；到来Weshallarrive.我们将很快到达。WhendidyouarriveinEurope?你们是什么时候抵达欧洲的?Atlastthetimearrivedfortheperformancetobegin.演出开始的时间终于到了。,知识链接,注意事项：arriveat后面一般接小地点，如village、town、school、airport等；arrivein后面一般接大地点，如city、country等。当到达的地点为副词here、there或home时，前面不能有介词，上表中的at/in/to都要去掉。即：arrivehome,gethere等。到达的地点在句中没有出现时，只能单独使用arrive。,Hearrivedatthevillagebeforedark.他天黑之前就进村子了。IarrivedinHaikouat6p.m.我下午6点到了海口。Hearrivedafterdark.他是天黑以后到达的。,1.Thegroupofsoldiersarrived_asmalltown_arainymorning.(2018常州)A.at;onB.at;inC.in;onD.in;in2.(2018南京)WhenweclimbthehillonSundays,Jackalways_(到达)atthetopfirst.,A,arrives,3.MrBrownsaidhewouldcallusassoonashe_(到达)inBeijingthenextday.4.WhenJayChou_(到达)theairport,hisfansclappedandscreamedwithjoy.5.Assoonasthey_(到达)tothehotel,theyheldameetingatonce.,arrived,reached,got,4.,andaftertheylanded,land在这里作动词，意思是“靠岸；着陆”Theshiplandedsafelyintheend.船最后平安靠岸了。IntenminutestheplanewilllandinBeijing.飞机十分钟后将会在北京着陆。landn.陆地；国土；土地,WelandedattheairportinChicago.我们降落在芝加哥机场。注意：land作“上岸；着陆”解时是不及物动词,后面如跟宾语,要加相应的介词。,(2011潍坊)WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan_everycorneroftheworldquickly.A.goB.landC.reachD.arrive【解析】go和arrive是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词，故排除A、D两项；land“上岸；着陆”；reach“到达”。,C,5.howtogrowcorn.growv.种植；栽培Wegrewmorecottonthisyear.今年我们多种了一些棉花。Shegrowsvegetablesbehindherhouse.她在屋后种了些蔬菜。grow还有“增加；生长；变成”的意思Howtallyouvegrown!你长得真高啊!Thenoisegrewlouder.吵闹声越来越响了。,(2017山东泰安)Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_goodeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.find,B,growinto成长为；渐成；变为Hehasgrownintoayoungmanoftwenty-two.他已成长为22岁的青年了。growup长大,成熟Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大以后想做什么?,ChinaDreamisagreatdream.Eachofusshouldtryourbesttomakeit_.A.cometrueB.growupC.takeplace,A,Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnerofthenewfood.,byeatingadinnerofthenewfood在句中作方式状语。bydoingsth.常用来表示“以某种方式进行”,Thelittlegirlearnsherlivingbysellingnewspapers.,TheylearntEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.,第二年，他们一起享用新收获的食物，共庆丰收。,6.Welaythetable,andthenbeforewebegindinner,layv.摆放(餐桌)；放置Weallhelpedhertolaysupper.我们都动手帮她摆好晚餐。Youmaylayitonthetable.你可以把它放在桌子上。Laythebabydowngently.请将婴儿轻轻放下。,比较lay,lie1)lay常用作及物动词,意为“放置,铺设;产(卵);布置;下蛋”等,是不规则动词：laid,laid,laying。2)lie作不及物动词,其基本含义是“躺；卧；位于”,是不规则动词：lay,lain,lying。Thevillageliesatthefootofahill.这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。3)lie作不及物动词的另一个含义是：“说谎”,是规则动词：lied,lied,lying。Heneverliedinhislife.他一辈子没撒过谎。,知识拓展,躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,dontbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditupandlaiditinthebag.,巧记lie和lay,liarla说谎者,Ifoundawallet_ontheground.A.layingB.lyingC.layD.lieWhenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill_whereshehad_them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain,B,A,7.Weoftentalkalotandtellstoriesafterdinneraswell.aswell也；又IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。Sheisateacherandasingeraswell.她是教师，也是歌唱家。IknowJapaneseaswell.我也懂日语。,also,too,aswell,either这些词均含“也”之意。also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。aswell一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。,知识链接,用too,also,either或aswell填空：1)Illgotoseethefilm,_.2)Ifyoudontcomehere,Ishouldnt,_.3)I,_,willhelphim4)JackcanspeakChinese,andhisbrothercan_speakChinese.5)HeknowsChinese_.,too,either,too,also,aswell,1.Hewillspendsixhoursathisdesk_hefinisheshiscomposition.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when,2.Iknockedatthedoorformorethanfiveminutes_Mrs.Whiteansweredit.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before,Hewasabouttogotobed_thedoorbellrang.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when,_JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Till,Whatwasthepartylike?Wonderful.Itsyears_Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since,Unit3,Module2,makeshortspeechesgivethanksforarriveinAmericabyshipcrosstheAtlanticgrowcornthefollowingyearlaythetableonceayearaswellenjoyoneself,作简短的演讲为感恩乘船抵达美洲横渡大西洋种玉米第二年；翌年摆放餐具一年一次也过得快乐;玩得高兴,TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.,AdverbClausesofTime(时间状语从句),用来修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有很多种，今天我们主要学习由when,while,before,after,assoonas,since,until引导的时间状语从句。,when从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作；从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间性动词。并且when有时意为“就在那时”。如：WhenIgothome,hewaswatchingTV.当我到家的时候，他正在看电视。Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.当莫扎特四岁的时候，开始写音乐作品。Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我刚要出门，电话铃响了。,while只能指一段时间，而不能指时间点。从句的动作或与主句的动作同时发生，或主句的动作是在从句动作的过程中发生的。因此，从句中的动词必须是表示延续性动作或状态的动词。如：WhileIwassleeping,mybrothercamein.当我在睡觉的时候，我弟弟进来了。Hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。,when和while的区别,when与while都意为“当的时候”。when引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词既可以是持续性的,也可以是终止性的；而while引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词只能是持续性的,并且常用进行时态。试比较：,Whenhewokeup,itwaseightoclockWhilehewokeup,itwaseightoclockWhenIwaswaitingforabus,ImetherWhileIwaswaitingforabus,Imether,before表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。如:Iwonttellyouthetruthbeforehecomesback.他回来之前我是不会告诉你事实的。after表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：Aftershefinishedthework,shewenttohavesupper.她完成工作后去吃晚饭了。,assoonas表示主句的动作紧随从句动作之后发生的。表示“一就”。如：IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivehome.我一到家就给你打电话。Ihopetofindhimassoonaspossible.我希望尽可能快地找到他。MotherbecameunhappyassoonasImentionedhisname.我一提到他的名字，母亲就变得很不开心。,until（till）在肯定句中，常与延续性动词连用，意为“到为止”；在否定句中，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用，意为“直到才”，这时till和until可以与before替换。如：LastnightIwaiteduntilelevenoclock,buthedidntreturn.昨天晚上我一直等到11点,但他还没回来。Mysonwontcomehomeuntilitisdark.我儿子不到天黑不回家。,since可引导时间状语从句，意思是“自从的时候起；从此；从以来；以后”等。1)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词(如go,come,leave,start,begin等)的过去时,则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如：Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自从来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。,2)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如live,stay,study,learn,smoke,be等)的过去时,则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如：Ihaventheardfromhimsincehelivedhere.从他不住这儿起，我一直没有收到他的信。IhaventeatensnakessinceIwasastudentatschool.=IhaventeatensnakessinceIleftschool.自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。,Completethesentences.,Practice,_ourfriendsarrived,weallwenttothesquare.2._theywerewatchingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.3._itwastwelveoclock,weallshouted“HappyNewYear”.4.Westayedthere_shearrived.5.Hehasmademuchprogress_hestartedtolearnEnglishlastmonth.,While,Assoonas,until,since,afterassoonassinceuntilwhile,After/Assoonas,Fillintheblanksusingthewordsinthebox.,_werestayingwiththem,weregoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.2.Itsthelastday_thenewschoolyearbegins.3._Septembercomes,itstartstogetcooler.4.Wealsogobacktoschool_theMayDayholidayisover.5.Weonlyhaveafewweeks_thestartofthesummerholidays.,While,before,When,assoonas,before,when,while,until,before,assoonas,after,6.Letsenjoyourselves_wegobacktoschool.7._its12oclock,everyoneshoutsveryloudly.8._theweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutforawalk.9._theyrewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.10.Whatareyougoingtodo_youfinishcollege?,before,Assoonas,When,While,after,1.我一看到奶奶，就感到很高兴。_Iseemygrandmother,Ifeelveryhappy.2.当天黑时，有烟火。_itgetsdark,therearefireworks.3.直到我回家，我妈妈才睡觉。Mymotherdidntgotosleep_Igotbackhome.,Translatethesentences.,Assoonas,When,until,Practice,Jointhesentences.,1.Thepartybegan.Mybestfriendarrived.(assoonas)2.Myfatherwasplayingthepiano.Mymotherwaslistening.(while)3.Itsthelastday.Thenewschoolyearbegins.(before),Thepartybeganassoonasmybestfriendarrived.,Whilemyfatherwasplayingthepiano,mymotherwaslistening.,Itsthelastdaybeforethenewschoolyearbegins.,1.WhenSeptembercomes,itstartstogetcooler.,当九月来临的时候，天气就转凉。,2.WealsogobacktoschoolassoonastheMayDayholidayisover.,我们也是五一节一结束就回去上学。,3.Whilewerestayingwiththem,weregoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao.,当我们跟他们在一起的时候，我们将去青岛待几天。,Translatethesesentences.,4.Weonlyhaveafewweeksbeforethestartofthesummerholiday.,在暑假开始之前，我们只有几个星期。,5.Letsenjoyourselvesuntilwegobacktoschool.,让我们痛痛快快地玩直到返校。,2.Theboy_tobed_hismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didntgo;afterC.went;untilD.didntgo;until,1.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe_Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto,3.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain_.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft,4.We_TVwhenthetelephone_.A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang,5.I_himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow,6.Itwasevening_were