高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧

词义、广东胡悠、guessmeanings、词义推测问题中常用的提问方式为：1. the word“”referrsto/probarbasestebeeplacedby .“2.the word“”ismostlikelytomean _ _ _ _ _ _ . 4.theunderlinedword“”means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _、导入、1.Definition定义法、3.Similarity类似法、2.Contrast对比度法、4.Causeandeffect因果法， 5.Example枚举法8 .通用感测的一般常识、6.WordFormation的字句、语义的推测、7.Context的上下文、itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle-thatis、itwillbreakeasily 、(adj .易碎、脆弱)、herdsman、wholooksaftersheep、earnsabout650yuanayear .(n .牧羊人)、2.Contrast对比法：用文章中的反义词和表对比关系的词(组)。 表示对比的词语有but、while、however、otherwise等。Mostofusagreed、however、Billdissented .sheisuallypromptforallherclasses、butodayshhhhhreverivediddleofherfirstclasses . a.ontimeb.latec.slowlyd.quickly，a，(v .不同意)，3.Similarity相似法：使用同义词、同义词和短语推测词义。 clenalingupwaterwaysisanenormousetask.thejobissolage，infact，ththehemontemmmmanobbettsavesomesofftheriversandlakeswhichav 极大)、4.CauseEffect因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。onewhoisdestituehasagreedforfoodandclothing .thatmesusemissonimentthatititillbimosbetstoeeleexhibitinoneday .(adj .穷，穷常见的例子有forinstance、forexample、suchas等。todayyoungcouplesoftensispendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances、for实例、washingmachines、refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions .(n ) 词根是单词最基本的部分，表现单词的基本意义。 通过在词根前后加上前缀和后缀，可以引出或改变原文的意思。 只要掌握各种词根、词头、词尾的基本意义，就能容易地推测构成新词的意思。 初中英语中常见的前缀和后缀是super-(超) mini-(极小，极小) micro-(极小) re-(再，反复) mis-(误，恶) im-(不) un-(不，非) in-(不，非) non-(不，非)-able (能的) -的superman microwave nonnaturalmispronouce (非自然) homelessnonsmoker (无家可归) rebuildeastwards (重建)，canyouguguesstheright 、(微波)、(非吸烟者)、(发音错误)、(东)、eg.Imgoingtobuymicro bus .microbus微总线1)1) heshoudedquitenervousandhehadbeentallingforminterorsobeforeiunderstand.eventhenalliicouldkeoutwasthatsomeonecalldmillhadaver rlyb .理解c.expect，b，7.Context上下文：利用上下文和前后提示来推测语义。a、(n .猫头鹰)、a、(n .猴子)、8.Commonsense的一般常识：从一般常识和生活经验推测词义。 在阅读中遇到单词，可以基于自己的直接或间接经验，或者使用自己现有的常识来推测。 例如，理解英美的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等有助于加深对文章的理解，遇到单词，推测语义的能力自然提高。whydnadoctorperforsanoperationonapatient， heusuallygivesananesthetictomakehimunconsuous becausehedoenotwhispatitttofelapplaninortoknowwhatisprocessingtohim .n .麻醉药(药物基于查询的活动(I )的活动(1)、 canyouryouringthecontheconthecontermaningsofthefollowingword-1. therearearesomelaciersmovingdo wnthemounainvalleys.aglacierisariverofice.a .雪山b .枝c .冰川d .冰2.heisa reso lute man.oncehemadehismindtodo hen wontgiveitphalfway . Mr.bronnissinstitworkingprtintonnivesityfarawayfromhome.forthisresonhehasorentaroomnearthefficew hereh eworks.a .租赁b .租赁4.erest5. thel 100 catsinherhouse.herneighborallcallheraneccentriclady.a .爱猫b .奇怪的c .休闲d .动物保护主义者6.inmanycountriesterherearetwofinancialex 便士b衣食c非常贫穷d虚弱a，b，c， 7.Mrs.smithisloquaciouswhileherhusdisthesilenttype.a .活跃的b .热情的c .健谈的d .可爱的8.thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthes inside the city.a.townb.capitalc.countryside d.house9. thisboyisnotstupid，onthecontrary，noonecouldbemoreintelligent.A .勤奋的10.chidrenareallwysboasting.thesysaythingslike“mydad”scarisbiggerthannyourdad“mymomissmarterthanyours .”和“myfamilly 自夸，自夸，淘气，幼稚， 基于查询的活动(ii )探索活动(2) passage1tenssofthassandsofbabypengisfea面startivationterwoginticebergsbrofftheantarcicesheterdblockedtheirparentsroaddtothe demperorpenguinssengtronothissssslandrookeriesarenowforcedtowalklongdistancesvertheicebergstoobtainfofofortheircks borndu rbreedingseaston.whatdoestheunderlinedword obtain branemanumberenthenthendingementhenthenementhenthenthenementhene a.eatb.getc.sell passage2amanspositionamongtheblack-tentpeopledendosonhisancestors，relatives，andfellowtribesmen.iftheyaehonored heisalson hetooisdisgraced.thereforeonecarefullyguartthehonorofhiermily， his lineage andhistribe.the worddisgracemeans _ _ _ in thistext.a.honorb.endanger udd.shame，d， passage3therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftherevolumtionhewasbanished.afewmembersofthessenate (参议院) opposedtohisprecision buthemajorityvotedthattherulershouldleaveckforever.theunderlinedword banished mean _ _ _ _ _ a.killedbys sedby hipping，b，passage4myfirstjobwastodriveethere，hatplotughthecanefields.iwouldwalkbehindanox， guidinghimwithaboomstick.for $ 1a day iworkedeighthoursstraight， withnofoodbreaks.itwasverytediouswork butitpreparedemeforliffileandtauthemmanalylistingons.becausetheprationantobetobentimed orrifileandathemmanana eresting b.tiresome c.relaxing d.challenge ing，b， passage5althougheoftenhadthechance Mr.brownwasneverabletostealmoneyfromycustomer.hisworduldninderdispositionthebank andhed s future.the word“jeopardize”means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22222222222220000埃6 passage6after-yearrelationshipwithamajorfortune 100 compan andingasasregionalsalesmanager ileftttthecompantatheheightofmycareer.manypeopleewereasetodedthiwelleavereathivereationandtheya ngforadream.t heunderlinedword astounded means _ _ _ a.verysadb.verysorryc.veryple