高中英语语法 倒装句 课件

Inversion(倒装),unit9Grammar,.句子结构,Normalsentenceorder:正常语序S+V,Invertedsentenceorder:倒装句V+S,.分类,1.完全倒装:将全部谓语放在主语之前,2.部分倒装:将助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前,Eg:Thereisabookonthedesk.Awayflythebird.,Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.,.引起全部倒装的一些主要结构,1.用于therebe句型中,2.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示前者的情况同样适用于后者.(有时as也可以这么用),Ilikeplayingbasketball.Sodoesmybrother.,Helendoesntlikemilk.NeitherdoI.,3.表语放在句首,表+系+主,Eg:AmongthespeakerswasChinasthenPremierZhuRongji.GonearethedayswhentheywouldliketodowhatevertheywantedtotheChinesepeople.,4.用于here(there,now,then等)+不及物动词+主语的句型或者以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以示强调,Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.,注:代词作主语,主谓语序不变.Hereitis.Outtheyrushed.,5.介词短语放在句首作地点状语时,Eg:Tothenorthofthecityliesabigdepartmentstore.Fromtheemptyhousecameacryforhelp.,.引起部分倒装的句型,1.疑问句,Isthisyourhandbag?,2.虚拟语气中,条件句如有were,had或should,可以省略if,将were,had或should提前,引起倒装,3.用于由never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,barely等表示否定意义的词放在句首,4.在由notonly,atnotime,notonce等引导的句子中,需要倒装.,Notonlywasthecitypolluted,butthestreetswerecrowded.,5.当only+副词/介词短语/状语从句结构,并放在句首,需要倒装.,OnlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogressinEnglish.Onlynowcanwebreathefreely.Onlywhenyouhavelostsomethingwillyouknowhowpreciousitis.,6.用于nosooner-than,hardly-when和notuntil的句型中,并放在句首.,Eg:Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalkthanhewassurroundedbytheworkers.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.,7.在so-that句型中,当so放在句首,也要倒装.,Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.,1.Out_.,A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendid,A,2.Roundthecorner_.,A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepoliceman,B,Exercises:,3.OnlyaftertheNewChina_,_togotoschool.A.wasfounded;hewasableB.wasfound;washeableC.wasfounded;washeableD.wasfound;hewasable,C,4.Onlyifhehelpsus_.A.WemaysucceedB.wesucceededC.canwesucceedD.wecansucceed,C,A.sodoesDaveB.soisDaveC.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso,5.Imgoingtothemeeting,and_.,B,6.Tomcouldntgotoschool,_findajob.,A.eitherhecouldB.eithercouldheC.neitherhecouldD.neithercouldhe,D,IdidntinviteSusantomyparty_.,A.sodidntIB.NorIdidntC.NeitherdidID.Ididntso,_,C,8._thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,A.SoloudlydidhespeakB.SuchloudlydidhespeakC.SoloudlyhespokeD.Suchloudlyhespoke,A,9.Wearelucky,fornosooner_home_itrained.,wereturned;andB.didwereturn;whenC.afterwereturned;andD.hadwereturned;than,D,A.hadtheplanelandedwhenB.hadtheplanelandedthanC.theplanehadlandedwhenD.theplanewaslandingthan,10.Hardly_thepolicerantowardsit.,A,11._itrain,thecropswouldbesaved.,A.WeretoB.WouldC.ShouldD.Could,C,TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish,usinginversion,只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标(Only)_reachourgoals.2.他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。(Hardly)_whenthebuspulledaway.3.如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。_,Iwouldhavenotroublewiththeworknow.4.这对老夫妇结婚40年，从来没有一次吵过架.(Never)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsan