李新斌宾语从句

宾语从句,宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。如：1）Iknowmyfatherwillcomebacktomorrow。2）Tomcantdecidewhichsweaterheshouldbuy.3）Weallknow（that）thesunrisesintheeast.,121团李新斌,二把两个简单句合并成一个复合句。1)Hedoesntpasstheexam.Iguess/said/think.,Iguess(that)hedoesntpasstheexam.,Isaid(that)hedidntpasstheexam.,2)Shewillstudyharder.Ihope/hoped.,Ihope(that)shewillstudyharder.,Ihoped(that)shewouldstudyharder.,1)Howdoesshegotoschooleveryday?Iask/asked.,Iaskhowshegoestoschooleveryday.,Iaskedhowshewenttoschooleveryday.,2)Whenwillhecomeback?Lucywants/wantedtoknow.,Lucywantstoknowwhenhewillcomeback.,Lucywantedtoknowwhenhewouldcomeback.,1)Cansheswim?Iask/asked.,Iaskif/whethershecanswim.,Iaskedif/whethershecouldswim.,2)Ishereadingabook?Shewonders/wondered.,Shewondersif/whetherheisreadingabook.,Shewonderedif/whetherhewasreadingabook.,三总结合并时操作步骤。,四步,找引词:that引陈述句/特问词引导的特殊疑问句/if(whether)引的一般疑问句语序:（主语+谓语）,3.删去3个“d”-do/does/did.(注意：它们的否定形式不能删)。时态:A.若主句是现在的某种时态，那么从句该何时态就何时态。B.若主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句则改为过去的某种事态。C.若从句内容表示的是科学真理或客观实在，则从句时态用一般现在时。,四操作练习,1）HowcanIplaythecomputergames?Iasked,IaskedhowIcouldplaythecomputergames.,2)DoesLucydowellinmaths?Iasked.,Iaskedif/whetherLucydidwellinmaths.,3)HecantspeakJapanese.Ithought,IthoughtthathecouldntspeakJapanese,4)WillyougotoShanghai?Hewondered.,Hewonderedif/whetheryouwouldgotoShanghai.,5)Howmanytimeshashebeenthere?Iasked.,Iaskedhowmanytimeshehadbeenthere.,6)Whydoesntshelikemaths?Iwondered.,Iwonderedwhyshedidntlikemaths.,7)Theearthgoesroundthesun.Theteachersaid.,Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun,五直接引语变间接引语,（一）直接引述别人的话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。如：,Hesaid,“Igetannoyedwhensomeonecutsinline”,Itoldhim,“Speakingloudlyinpublicisimpolite.”,直接引语变间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。,人称的变化随“一主、二宾、三不变”,Hesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”,HetoldmethathehadbrokenmyCDplayer.,2)时态的变化同上述四步走中的第4步-时态变化一样，若主句过去时，则从句用过去的某种时态（PIOO）,Hewondered,“HasLucyeverbeentoBeijing?”,Hewonderedif/whetherLucyhadeverbeentoBeijing.,3)指示代词:this-thatthese-those,Hesaid,“Thisisntmybook.”,Hesaidthatwasnthisbook.,4)时间状语:now-then,today-thatday,thisweek-thatweek,yesterday-thedaybefore,lastweek-theweekbefore,tomorrow-thenextday,nextweek-thenextweek等等,Hesaidtome,“Howisyourmothernow?”,Heaskedmehowmymotherwas.,5)地点状语:here-there,Hesaidtome,“Howdoesyoursistercomehere?”,Heaskedmehowmysisterwentthere.,6)动词：come-gobring-take,Hesaidtome,“Dontcomehere.”,Hetoldmenottogothere.,7)若引号内的句子是祈使句，变间接引语时，则用ask/tell/ordersbtodosth句型。,Hesaidtome,“pleasebringmybookheretomorrow.”,Heaskedmetotakehisbooktherethenextday.,8)变间接引语时，反意疑问句和选择疑问句均用一般疑问句来处理。既用if/whether引导,.,“Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”Sheaskedme.,Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.,（二）操作练习,1）Shesaidtome,“Mybrotherwantstogowithme/you.”,Shetoldmethathisbrotherwantedtogowithher/me.,2)HesaidtoKate,”Howdoesyourmothergettomyschool?”,HeaskedKatehowhermothergottohisschool.,3)”Thesunrisesintheeast,itsetsdowninthewest.”Hesaid.,Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast,itsetsdowninthewest.,4)Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine/yours.”,Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis/mine.,5)“Youhavefinishedthehomework,haventyou?”Sheaskedme.,Sheaskedmeif/whether/Ihadfinishedthehomework.,6HesaidtoLucy,“YouareyoungerthanI.”,HetoldLucythatshewasyoungerthanhim.,7)Heaskedme,“Willyougotoafilmtonight?”,Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgotoafilmthatnight.,8)Hesaidtome,“Dontcomeheretoday!”,Heasked/toldmenottogothereth