新概念第二册26

.,Lesson26TheBestArtCritics,.,NewWordsandExpressions,artn.艺术criticn.评论家paintv.画pretendv.假装patternn.图案curtainn.窗帘materialn.材料appreciatev.鉴赏noticev.注意到whetherconj.是否hangv.悬挂criticallyadv.批评地upsidedown上下颠倒地,.,Enjoythestoryandfindanswers,1.Doesthewriterthinkthatmanypeoplereallyunderstandmodernart?2.Whydoyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse?3.Whatdidthewriterssistersayaboutthepictureonthewall?,.,artn.艺术,1）U艺术美术fineart巫术blackart2）艺术生artstudent3）文科arts4）艺术家artist艺人artiste,.,criticn.评论家,1)e.g.Imamusiccritic.我是一名音乐评论家。2）criticalkrtkladj.批评的，挑剔的，（疾病）危急的Shehasntbeenmarriedyet,becausesheiscritical.3）criticizekrtsazv.批评，评论（中性词）HecriticizedhisiPhone6favorably.他对新买的iphone6给予好评。,.,criticallyadv.批评地,Shelookedatthepicturecritically.她用挑剔的眼光看着这幅图。,.,paintv.画,1）Cn.绘画颜料2）Un.油漆apot/pailofpaint一桶油漆Givethedoortwocoatsofpaint.给这扇门上两层油漆。3）v.画，刷涂paintthehouseblue区别draw和paint：Drawapicture强调用线条画Paintapicture强调油画,.,4）paintingn.画Chinesepainting中国国画5）paintern.画家,.,pretendv.假装,1）pretendtodosth.假装做某事Thebabypretendedtocry.2）pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事Theypretendedtobereading.3）pretendthat+从句Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernart.4）pretendedadj.虚伪的,.,pattern,1）n.图案，花样，式样=designTheyarejustprettypatterns.2）n.模范，模式3）adj.模范的，榜样的apatternmotherapatternteacher,.,curtainn.窗帘,curtainmaterial/curtaincloth窗帘布ringupthecurtain开幕ringdownthecurtain闭幕behindthecurtain在幕后区别：certain,.,materialCn.材料,curtainmateriallisteningmaterial听力材料Heisnomusicianmaterial.他不是当音乐家的料子。,.,appreciatev.鉴赏,1）=understandandenjoyYoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernart.2）v.感激，感谢，增值涨价Iappreciateyourhelp.=Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.3）v.喜欢appreciatedoingsth.likeloveenjoyappreciate,.,notice,1）v.注意到（强调注意细节、结果）不用进行时payattentionto（强调过程）noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做某事（全过程）noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事notice+从句2）n.察觉，注意takenoticeof3）n.通知，布告，海报Putupanotice张贴布告,.,hang,v.悬挂hang-hung-hungImhangingmypictureonthewall.V.绞死hang-hanged-hangedThethiefwashanged.v.垂下Johnwasverytired.Hesatinachairandhung(down)hishead.V.安装使能转动/摆动Haveyouhungthedoor?你把门装上了吗,.,upsidedown,1）上下颠倒Thepictureisupsidedown.2）乱七八糟Myyoungbrotheralwaysmakestheroomupsidedown.,.,whetherconj.是否=if,表示“是否”时whetherornot=if（如果句末省略了ornot，则不能用if）Shealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.注：1.介词后只能接whether，不能用ifHisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosehiswork.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作.2.不定词后只能接whetherIcantdecidewhethertostay.我不能决定是否留下.3.从句放在句首，只能用whether。当if表示“如果”的时候，不能用whether代替Whethertheycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem,.,NewText,.,Readthetextandtellme“T”or“F”,1.Thewriterisafamouspainterandhepaintsalotofpictures.2.Manypeoplelikepretendingthattheyunderstandmodernart.3.Ofcourse,manypicturesare“about”something.Theyarenotjustprettypatterns.4.Peopledontlikethosepicturesinthesamewayasprettycurtainmaterial.5.Thewriterthinksyoungchildrenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.,.,6.Thewriterssisterisonlysevenyearsold,soshecantunderstandthepictures.7.Yesterdaythewriterwashangingthepictureonthewallwhenhissistercamein.8.Thepicturewhichthewriterwashangingwasanoldone.9.Ifoundthepicturewasupsidedown.10.Hissisterlookedatthepicturecriticallyforamomentbeforeshesaidthepicturewasallright.,.,Notesonthetext课文注释,1、Theyarejustprettypatterns.just在此处指“只是，仅仅（是）”Itwasjustawrongnumber.just另一个意思是“刚才，正好，正是”Itsjustsixoclock.2、Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.prettycurtainmaterial漂亮的窗帘布inthesamewaythat=as正如一样IloveyoujustinthesamewaythatIlovemoney.,.,3、Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.else跟在anyone,anything等不定代词的后面，表示“另外的、其他的”，else也可跟疑问代词连用，如whoelse，whatelseIcanfindnothingelsehereexceptanolddictionary.betterthananyoneelse比其他任何人都要好(表示最高级的含义)用比较级表示最高级：Theteacheristhetallest.=Theteacheristallerthananyoneelse.(“else”不能少,把主语从“anyone”中排除)4、Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.连接词whetherornot可以表示选择：Youmusthelphim,whetheryoulikehimornot.不管你是否喜欢他，你（都）必须帮助他。,.,5、Imhangingthispictureonthewall,Ianswered.thewindowsinthewall/pictureonthewall注意介词的不同6、Shelookedatitcriticallyforamoment.Foramoment片刻，一会儿Theylookedateachotherforamoment.,.,7、Itsallright,shesaid,butisntitupsidedown?Allright表示令人满意的，不错的TheperformanceoftheGreenwoodBoysattheWorkersClubwasallright.Isntitupsidedown?Itsupsidedown.否定疑问句，没有否定的意思，起肯定作用，起强调作用，表达一种情绪Arentyoulucky！你真幸运Isntitaboy?,.,KeyStructures,一般现在时1.表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征ImanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.ImanEnglishteacherandIteachanumberofstudents.2.习惯性、经常性动作Healwayshelpsothers.,.,3.客观事实和普遍真理Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.4.以下动词通常用一般现在时，很少用于进行时：appear,appreciate,be,believe,feel,find,forget,hear,know,like,notice,remember,resemble,see,think,understand.,.,频率副词,.,Iaman_studentandI_alotofpictures.Manypeople_thattheyunderstand_.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureisabout.Ofcourse,manypicturesarenotaboutanything.Theyarejustpretty_Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikepretty_.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoften_modernpictures_anyoneelse.They_more.Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsme_mypicturesaregood_.Shecameintomyroomyesterday.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.Im_thispictureonthewall,Ianswered.Itsanewone.Doyoulikeit?Shelookedatit_fora_.Its_,shesaid,butisntit_?Ilookedatitagain.Shewas_!Itwas!,.,1.a根据课文第3行Ofcourse,manypicturesarenotaboutanything(当然，有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的)，只有a.Youcantalwaysexplainmodernpictures(你是往往不能解释现代画的含义的)最能表达作者暗示的意思，而其他3个选择都不是作者的想法。2.d根据课文的最后两行Itsallright,shesaid,butisntitupsidedown?Ilookedatitagain.Shewasright!Itwas!只有d.noticed(注意到)最符合课文实际内容，其他3个选择都与事实不符。3.c本句是陈述一个事实，应该用一般现在时。谓语动词pretend是一般现在时，它后面的宾语从句也应该是一般现在时。a.understood是过去时，不符合语法;b.areunderstanding是现在进行时，understand是一个表示状态的动词，这种动词一般不用进行时形式;d.understands是一般现在时，只能用于第3人称单数，而本句的主语是They;只有c.understand是一般现在时，符合时态要求。,.,4.ba.whatisitabout的语序不对，在间接因语中应该用陈述句语序;c.whataboutitis,d.whataboutisit语序混乱，意思不通。只有b.whatitisabout符合间接引语的语序，所以选它。5.c因为在间接引语中和一般疑问句应该用if或whether引导，句中采用陈述句语序。a.weather(天气)是错误的，意思不对。b.that,d.unless都不能引导间接引语中的疑问句，只有c.if能引导间接疑问句，所以选c.6.da.anew有语法错误，应该将冠词去掉才对;b.onenew不正确，形容词new应该放在one前面;c.newone也不够正确，因为前面缺少冠词a;只有d.anewone最符合语法，因此应该选d.,.,7.d本句中缺少一个系动词，因为句中的right(对的)是形容词做表语。a.had和b.has都不能做系动词，因此不符合语法;c.is是系动词，但时态不能同前一句保持一致，也不对。只有d.was是系动词，又是过去式，同前一句时态保持一致，所以选d.8.aa.justas(正像一样)合乎语法和题目意思;Welikethemjustaswelikeprett