阅读理解课件

,阅读理解之填词专项练习,1,PPT学习交流,牛刀小试(1),2010年中考英语试题,2,PPT学习交流,Friendsareveryimportantinpeopleslife.Noonecanlivealoneintheworldwithoutfriends.Ithinkitseasytomakefriendswithotherpeople.However,itisnoteasytogettruefriendship.Sowhatistruefriendship?Firstofall,truefriendsmusttreattheirfriendsloyally(忠诚地).Inotherwords,youmustntcheat（欺骗）them.Second,truefriendshelpeachotherasmuchastheycan.Forexample,ifafriendreallyneedmoneytoescapefrom（脱离）sometroubles,truefriendsmightlenditandhelphimorher.Third,friendsmustsharetheirhappinessandsadness.“Ifyoutellyourhappinesstoyourfriend,youwillgetdouble（两倍的）happiness.Ifyoutellyoursadnesstoyourfriend,youwillgethalf.”Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Inourlife,wecantlive(76)_ourselveswithoutfriends.Wecanmakefriendswithotherseasily,butits(77)_togettruefriends.First,wemustbelieveineachotherinsteadof(而不是)(78)_them.Second,wemusthelpeachotherasmuchas(79)_.Third,weshouldshareourfeelings(80)_wearehappyorsad.,3,PPT学习交流,同义句转换1.alone=2.noteasy=3.wemustntcheat(欺骗)them=wemustbelieveineachotherinsteadof(而不是)_them4.asmuchastheycan=asmuchas_,byoneself,difficult,cheating,possible,4,PPT学习交流,Friendsareveryimportantinpeopleslife.Noonecanlivealoneintheworldwithoutfriends.Ithinkitseasytomakefriendswithotherpeople.However,itisnoteasytogettruefriendship.Sowhatistruefriendship?Firstofall,truefriendsmusttreattheirfriendsloyally(忠诚地).Inotherwords,youmustntcheat（欺骗）them.Second,truefriendshelpeachotherasmuchastheycan.Forexample,ifafriendreallyneedmoneytoescapefrom（脱离）sometroubles,truefriendsmightlenditandhelphimorher.Third,friendsmustsharetheirhappinessandsadness.“Ifyoutellyourhappinesstoyourfriend,youwillgetdouble（两倍的）happiness.Ifyoutellyoursadnesstoyourfriend,youwillgethalf.”Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Inourlife,wecantlive(76)_ourselveswithoutfriends.Wecanmakefriendswithotherseasily,butits(77)_togettruefriends.First,wemustbelieveineachotherinsteadof(而不是)(78)_them.Second,wemusthelpeachotherasmuchas(79)_.Third,weshouldshareourfeelings(80)_wearehappyorsad.,_,_,by,_,difficult,cheating,_,possible,_,_,if/when,5,PPT学习交流,理清上下句的逻辑关系可以根据上文的信息推断下句的信息，用相同含义的句子作答。即：同义句转换。,技巧一：,6,PPT学习交流,练习:,根据上下句完成对话（一句一句练习）,1)alone,2)arriveat/in,4)walktoschool,3)morethan,byoneself,getto/reach,over,gotoschoolonfoot,7,PPT学习交流,5)noteasy,7)Therewasaheavyrain.,6)nothappy,8)Howistheweather?,9)as.assbcan,difficult,unhappy/sad,Itrainedheavily.,Whatstheweatherlike?,asaspossible,8,PPT学习交流,12)Howabout?,10)allovertheworld,13)lookafter,14)Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.,11)haveagoodtime,aroundtheworld,havefun/enjoyoneself,Whatabout,takecareof,Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.,9,PPT学习交流,17)gotothecinema,Hewassixyearsold.,18)goshopping,19)bereadytodo,16)Withthehelpoftheteacher,shelearnedtospeak.,Hewasasix-year-oldboy.,Theteachertaughthertospeak.,seeafilm/gotothemovies,dosomeshopping/gototheshop,bereadyfor/getreadytodo/getreadyfor,20)Lucywithmegoestoschoolbybike.,LucyandIgotoschoolbybike.,10,PPT学习交流,牛刀小试(2),2011年中考英语试题,11,PPT学习交流,Everybodylikestohaveagoodtime,butdoyouknowthatlaughingisverygoodforyourhealth?Scientistsbelievethatlaughingcanhelpyourbodyfightillness.Becauseofthis,anIndiandoctoropened(创办)thefirstlaughterclubin1995.Nowtherearemorethan1,000laughterclubsallovertheworld.Alaughterclubisaplacewhereyoucangotolaughinyourwayforhappinessandgoodhealth.SteveWilsonsaid,“Welaughwitheachother,butneverateachother.”Laughterhelpsusmakefriendsandunderstandeachotherbetter.wecanlaughwithpeopleallovertheworld.Itisthesameinanylanguage(语言).Soneverbeafraidtolaugh.Itsgoodforyourhealth.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Laughingcanmakeushappyand(76)_.ThefirstlaughterClubwasopenedin1995.Nowthereare(77)_1,000laughterclubs(78)_theworld.Wecangotoalaughterclubtolaughforourhealth,butremember(79)_tolaughateachother.Laughteris(80)_toeachothersunderstanding.Letslaughwithpeoplearoundus.,_,_,_,_,healthy,around,over,helpful,not,_,_,12,PPT学习交流,通读对话全文，摸清短文的意思，根据文中提示词,转换词性作答。即：词性的转换,技巧二：,13,PPT学习交流,写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词,1.beat2.catch3.open4.feed5.hear6.make7.swim8.run,beatbeating,caughtcatching,openedopening,fedfeeding,heardhearing,mademaking,swamswimming,ranrunning,14,PPT学习交流,9.11.sleep12.take13.put14.wear15.write16.win17.speak,plannedplanning,travel(l)edtravel(l)ing,sleptsleeping,tooktaking,putputting,worewearing,wrotewriting,wonwinning,spokespeaking,15,PPT学习交流,写出下列名词形容词和(副词)形式：carefriendluckhappinesshealthdifficultydifferencetruthsuccess,carefulcarefully,friendlyfriendlily,luckyluckily,happyhappily,healthyhealthily,difficultdifficultly,differentdifferently,truetruly,successfulsuccessfully,16,PPT学习交流,写出下列动词变名词形式decidediscussinvitevisitplayswimbuildend,decision,discussion,invitation,visitor,player,swimmer,building,ending,17,PPT学习交流,牛刀小试(3),2012年中考英语试题,18,PPT学习交流,Potatoesareverypopulartoday.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmerica5,000yearsago.Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplaces200yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanish(西班牙人)tookthepotatotoEurope.Butthepeopleonlyatetheleaves.ThismadethemsickbecausethereisNpoison(毒药)intheleaves(叶子).Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.Thensomethingunluckyhappened.In1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland（爱尔兰）.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger（饥饿）.Todayeachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUSAhasthebakedpotato.Ofcourse,theFrenchinventedFrenchfries.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Potatoeswere(76)_inSouthAmerica5,000yearsago.Buttheydidnt(77)_popularinotherplacesuntil200yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishateleavesinsteadof(而不是)(78)_potatoes.Asaresult,peoplewerebadlyillbecauseofthepoisonintheleaves.Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.(79)_,therewassomethingwrongwiththepotatoes.Twomillionpeoplediedbecauseoftheshortage(缺少)ofpotatoesin1845.Butnowtherearemany(80)_ofpotatodishesintheworld.,_,grown,_,become,_,eating,_,Unluckily,_,kinds,19,PPT学习交流,技巧三：,注意单复数注意大小写注意时态,20,PPT学习交流,2013年中考英语试题,Iwishyousuccess!,21,PPT学习交流,HelenKellerwasaverybrightandbeautifulgirl.Attheageofsixmonths,shecouldalreadysayafewwords.Butbeforeshewastwoyearsold,shehadbadillness.Shecouldnotseeorhear,andsoonshecouldnottalk.Whenshewassix,herparentsinvitedateacherforher.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shebegantoseeandheartheworldaroundherthroughherhands.Shelearnedtoreadbooksfort