CET4翻译历年真题.ppt

SchoolofForeignStudies,CET4-Translation,汉译英应试原则,手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达）语法正确（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误）内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删）语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样）,汉译英基本程序,理解通读并透彻理解原文含义翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。,常见考点,倍数增减的表示法时态被动语态情态动词虚拟语气不定式分词动名词,非谓语动词用法区别名词从句定语从句状语从句比较级最高级倒装句强调句固定词组,CET4-新题型样卷,Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_(不管是否加热).Notonly_(他向我收费过高),buthedidntdoagoodrepairjobeither.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing_(与我的相比).Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.,CET4-200812-P223,Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_(他们至今还没有答案)._(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.Youdbettertakeasweaterwithyou_(以防天气变冷).Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand_(决定自己创业).Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown_(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).,CET4-200806-P208,Oureffortswillpayoffistheresultsofthisresearch_(能应用于新技术的开发).Icantbootmycomputernow.something_(一定出了毛病).Leavingonesjob,_(),isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring._(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting._(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.,CET4-200712-P194,_(多亏了一系列的发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat_(我比以前更容易累了).Iamgoingtopurchasethiscourse,_(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause_(它更加方便和省时).ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife_(使用它们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.,CET4-200706-P181,Thefindingsofthisstudyfailedto_(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis_(我们可以合作的领域).Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete_(决定退出比赛).Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please_(按一下地址和我们联系).Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning_(如果你方便的话).,CET4-200612-P166,Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_(适应不同文化中的生活).SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat_(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).Thevictim_(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).Thenationspopulationcontinuestorise_(以每年1200万人的速度).,CET4-200606-P157,Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble_(找到去历史博物馆的路)._(为了挣钱供我上学),motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.Theprofe