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Unit2,SectionBPeriod2(2a3b),Review,Translatethephrases.,dressuplookscarycelebrateHalloweenthinkofplayatrickonlearnaboutdressupas,打扮;穿上盛装看起来很可怕庆祝万圣节认为;想到捉弄.;欺骗某人了解/知道打扮成/伪装成,Canyounameanyforeignfestivals?,Christmas,Halloween,Thanksgiving,AprilFoolsDay,St.ValentinesDay,FreeTalk,ThanksgivingDay,ThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday,fallingonthefourthThursdayinNovember,tocelebratetheharvest.,Thetraditionalfoodareroastingturkey,cornandpumpkinpieswithice-cream.,AprilFoolsDayisanoldcustomcelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril.Popularsincethe19thcentury.Onthatdaypeopleplaypracticaljokesandhoaxesoneachother.,SaintValentinesDay(orValentinesDay)isaholidayobservedonFebruary14eachyear.Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem.,Halloweenisayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountrieson31October.,ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday,celebratedgenerallyonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.,ChristmasAprilFoolsDayHalloweenSt.ValentinesDayThanksgiving,FourthThursdayinNovember,Trytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate.,February14th,April1st,October31st,December25th,SpeakingofChristmas,whatdoyouthinkof?,FreeTalk,SantaClaus,Christmastree,gifts,reindeer,Christmascard,WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?WhowroteAChristmasCarol?,Peopleusuallythinkaboutgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.,2bReadandanswerthequestions.,CharlesDickenswroteAChristmasCarol.,3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?,ThetruespiritofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.,WhatdoesScroogeseewhenheswith,2cReadandcompletethechart.,hishappierdaysasachild,howotherswerespendingChristmasthatyear,nobodycareswhenhedies,theGhostofChristmasPast?,theGhostofChristmasPresent?,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?,2dAnswerthequestions.,WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?,BecauseScroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesnttreatothersnicely,andheonlycaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.,No,hehasnofriends./No,hedoesnthavealotoffriends.Becausehewasntnicetopeopleandneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.,3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?,BecauselikeScrooge,hewasntnicetoothersandheonlycaredaboutmoney.,Yes,JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.MarleysghostwarnedScroogetochangehiswayssoasnottoenduplikehim.,5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?,Hefeelsrelievedbecausehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislifebecauseitisonlythenextmorning.,Scroogechangeshiswaysandbecomesabetterperson.,Whatisyourfavoritefestival?Whenisit?Whatdopeopleeat?Whatdopeopledo?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?,FreeTalk,假设你是刘伟,你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示,给Mike写一封e-mail,向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示:1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)。SpringFestival,traditional,decorate,ontheeveofthefestival,gettogether,luckymoney,setofffireworks,Writing,DearMike,Howareyou?ImreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandsoon.IdliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswith,papercuts.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachotherahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!Bestwishes!Yours,LiuWei,Enjoyasong,MerryChristmas,HappyHolidays.,Summary,Translatethephrases.,careaboutmakemoneybusinesspartnerwarnsb.todosth.enduptakesb.backtooneschildhoodremindsb.ofwakeup,关心.赚钱生意伙伴;生意合伙人告戒/警告某人做某事最终成为;最后处于带某人回到童年时代使某人想起醒来,Languagepoints,ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.这是一个倒装句。主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus,谓语是lies。介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装,是为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻。,liebehind背后存在;是.的原因Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave.我不知道他决定离开的原因是什么。TwothingsliebehindLatinAmericasrenaissance.两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。,lievi.平躺;位于Ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。Thenovelislyingonthetable.小说平放在桌子上。Thevillageliesatthefootofahill.这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。,辨析:lay,lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形,故极易混淆。lay是及物动词,意为“把置于”,而lie是不及物动词,意为“躺着,平放,位于”。前者表动作,后者表状态。如:Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf.他把词典放在书架上。Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf.那本词典放在书架上。,知识链接,巧记lie的lay的口诀躺lie,lay,lain,lyinglieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,lyingdontbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,layinghenlaidanegg;放置aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.,知识链接,用lay和lie的适当形式填空:1、Dont_theglassonthecornerofthetable.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、Thecity_inthenorthofChina.那座城市位于中国的北部。3、Hesstill_inbed.他还躺在床上。,lay,lies,lying,lieahead展现在面前lieby躺在一边休息,搁置不用liedown躺下,躺下闲着lieagainst靠在上lieintheway妨害,阻碍lieinthesun晒太阳,2.Heismeanandmean在这里是形容词,意思是“自私的;刻薄的;吝啬的”Heisameanman.他是个自私的人。Dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!别对你弟弟那麽刻薄!Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Shestoomeantomakeadonation.她很小气,不肯捐款。,meanv.意思是;打算;意味Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个单词是什么意思?Imeanthatshisowndecisiontoleave.我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.我打算明天看望你。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.涨工资意味着增加购买力。,知识链接,3.deadadj.死的;失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears.他已死去多年。Marythrewawaythedeadflowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。Thebabywasborndead.婴儿生下时就已死了。Theyfoundhimdead.他们发现他死了。,diev.死亡deathn.死;死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.我爷爷在86岁时去世了。Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.这位病人有死亡的危险。die是瞬间动词,用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。,知识链接,用diedead或death完成下列句子。Hisgrandfather_lastyear.2.Thedoghasbeen_foraweek.3.The_ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.,died,dead,death,PopstarWhiteHoustonwasfound_(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.Petersmotherdiedthreeyearsago.She_forthreeyears.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied,dead,C,4.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,usedtodosth.曾经;过去常常Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我过去经常去看电影,但现在再没有时间了。Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?,usedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth./beusedtodosth.的区别usedtodosth.意为“过去常常”,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。如:Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.,知识链接,1).Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It_acinema.A.isusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtodoing2).Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury_alotand_themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.A.usedtoread,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enjoyedC.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoying,B,B,5.punishv.处罚;惩罚Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme.她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。,punishfor因受罚punishwith用来惩罚Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving.警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。Policepunishedherwithafineof25yuanforspeeding.由于超速驾驶,警察罚了她25元。punishmentn.惩罚,知识链接,1).他因儿子撒谎而处罚他。2).母亲处罚自己的孩子,不准他出去。,Hepunishedhissonforlying.,Themotherpunishedherchildbynotallowinghimtogoout.,6.warnv.警告;告诫Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain,theywillpunishher.他们警告她说,她再这么干就处罚她。Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.我告诫他们树林里可能有蛇。Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice.我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。,warnagainst告诫提防,警告不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.他警告我晚上不要到那去。warnabout告诫提防TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes.气象局发出了飓风警报。,知识链接,根据汉语意思完成句子1)Theteachers_thestudents_thestairs.老师提醒学生当心楼梯。2)Theteacher_thestudents_themountaininsuchbadweather.老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬山。,warn,about,warned,nottoclimb,7.presentn.礼物;现在Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypresent.他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物。Thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents.孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。Thiswatchisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物。Idonthaveanydictionaryatpresent.目前我一本词典也没有。,present,gift这两个词的共同意思是“礼物”。其区别是:1.gift常指贵重的礼品,可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的东西;present则往往指一般的具体的礼物,价值可高可低。2.赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为;而赠送present则往往出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等。3.gift多指送给团体、机构或个人的礼品,一般没有回赠;present则多指送给亲友的礼品,往往有回赠。,知识链接,【2012江苏扬州
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