九年级unit1知识点1.ppt

1、by+doing通过方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“经过”、“乘车”“在期间”、“用、”等.如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbytenoclock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.,2、practicedoing练习做某事如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。,3、提建议的句子：What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?Whydontyou+dosth.?如：Whydontyougoshopping?Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?Lets+dosth.如：LetsgoshoppingShallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?,4、readaloud是副词,常用在读书或说话上。无比较级。speak,talkloud可作形容词或副词，可用于比较级。laughloudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。,5、alot许多.常用于句末。如：Ieatalot.我吃了许多。区别：alittle一点点，有点。thatway用那种方式介词短语,6、tooto太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.可以跟so.that.句型互换如：Itstoohardtounderstandthevoice.=ItssohardthatIcantunderstandthevoice.太难听懂他们说的话。,7、动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸烟有害健康。StudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnEnglish.学习语法是学习英语的最好方法。,8、havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣9、notatall一点也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idontlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾,10、be/getexcitedaboutsth.doingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.对感兴奋如：IamexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。,11、endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。endupwithsth.以结束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。,12、makemistakes犯错如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。makeamistake犯一个错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。,13、使役动词：getmake+宾语+adj.使.变成什么样lettodosth.忘记要做某事（没做）14、forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（做了）,15、（常考）不定式做定语：Icantfindahousetolivein.我找不到房子住IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有同伴可以练习英语。,16、firstofall首先tobeginwith一开始lateron后来、随后17、Its+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事如：Itsdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglish,doingsth.18、beafraidof害怕做某事sth.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事Iamafraid+从句恐怕.,19、laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）如：Dontlaughatme!不要取笑我!20、decidetodosth.决定做某事如：Idecidetogohomefirst.我决定先回家。LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。,21、takenotes做笔记；做记录22、enjoydoingsth.喜欢做乐意做如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself过得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。,23、oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数.其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。,24、joinsb./sth.加入某人/某组织如：WhynotjoinanEnglishclub？Wearedancing，willyoujoinus？25、if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。如：Ifitrainstomorrow，Iwillstayathome.26、howtospellnewwords“如何拼写生词”。这是“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：Idontknowwheretogo.我不知道怎么走。,从句,主句,27、lookup.inadictionary.“查字典”当查的宾语是代词时，只能放在look与up中间。如：Idontknowtheword。letslookitupinadictionary.28、unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.假如你不努力你会失败。,29、dealwith处理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.我处理了很多问题。30、worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。31、beangrywithsb.对某人生气如：Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。,32、perhaps=maybe也许33、goby(时间)过去如：Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。34、talktosb.=talkwithsb.与某人说话talkaboutsth.谈论某事如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。,35、withthehelpofsb.=withoneshelp在某人的帮助下如：withthehelpofLiLei=withLiLeishelp在李雷的帮助下36、compareto把与相比如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。37、regardas把看作为.如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。,【1】-_doyoustudyEnglish?-Bylisteningtotapes.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why【2】Samenjoys_stamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.A.tocollectB.collectedC.collectsD.collecting【3】Didyoufind_veryinterestingtoplayyo-yo?A.thisB.itsC.thatD.itwas.句型：sb.find+sth.+形容词=sb.find+that从句,【4】疑问词+动词不定式结构-Areyougoingtobuyacamera?-Yes.ButtherearesomanykindsthatIcantdecide_tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where【5】Thesportsmeetwillcontinue_itrainsthisafternoon.A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless【6】Weareoftentold_atpeopleintrouble.A.nottosmileB.tosmileC.nottolaughD.tolaugh,【7】Youdbetter_hernumberinthephonebook.A.lookintoB.lookforC.lookup【8】LastThursdaywhenIgottotheairport,I_Ihadleftmyticketathome.A.forgotB.realizedC.believedD.seemed,翻译下列短语1.根本不2.犯错3.随后4.害怕去做5.取笑(某人）6.作笔记7.首先8.结束(做某事）1.notatall2.makemistakes3.lateron4.beafraidto5.laughatsb.6.takenotes7.firstofall8.endupdoingsth.,1.Hefeltabit_atthe_news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited2.HelearntEnglishby_Englishsongs.A.listenB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto3.Ifyoupractice_Englisheverymorning,youwillimproveitsoon.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.bereading,4.ItsSundaytoday.Howabout_themountains?A.toclimbB.climbC.climbingD.climbed5.Theydecided_inChina.A.travelB.travelingC.totravelD.traveled6.Doyouenjoy_theInternet?A.surfingB.tosurfC.surfD.surfed,1.Tomaskedtheteacher_thetimeofthetest.A.forB.toC.aboutD.atasksb.todosth.“要求某人做什么事情”，asksb.aboutsth.“问某人关于某事”，asksb.forsth.“向某人要什么东西”。2._doyoustudyfortests?Iworkwithmyfriends.A.HowB.WhoC.WhenD.where,3.Dontlaugh_anybody.Youshouldhelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.A.atB.toC.ofD.with4.Whynot_tocassettes?A.listeningB.listenC.listenedD.tolisten5.Istudymathby_lotsofexercises.A.didB.doingC.doD.does,6.IgotanAthisterm,somyteacherwas_.A.impressedB.impressingC.impressD.impressesd。7.CanIgetyouadrink?Thatsveryniceofyou.Ivealreadygot_.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this8.WhenwepracticeEnglishspeaking,weoftenendup_inChinese.A.speakB.spokenC.speakingD.speaks,9.Ireadveryslowly.IcantspellsomeEnglishwords,_.A.alsoB.eitherC.butD.too10.What_readingaloudtopracticepronunciation?A.ofB.aboutC.aroundD.at,()1.-_doyoutellhimabouttheevent(事件)？-By_e-mail.A.How,sendingB.How,sendC.What,sendingD.What,send()2.Shehasagoodsinging_.It_verybeautiful.A.sound,soundsB.voice,voicesC.sound,voicesD.voice,sounds()3._toomuchisbadforyourhealth.A.EatingB.EatC.ToeatingD.Eatting()4.Heoftenpractice_withhisteacher.A.runningB.runsC.runD.torun,()5.Idontknowthisword.Imust_inthedictionary.A.lookupitB.lookthemupC.lookupthemD.lookitup()6.AfterIwenttoBeijing,Ihavelearned_.A.alotB.lotsofC.lotofD.alotsof()7.Hedoesntknowwhere_.A.goesB.goC.togoD.going()8.Why_anEnglish-languageclub?A.dontjoinB.notjoinsC.dontyoujoiningD.notjoin,()9.Sheisexcitedabout_UncleWang.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.sees()10.Moreandmorepeopleenjoy_computers.A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.play()11.Itwasveryimportantforme_English.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.studying()12.Icouldntalwaysmakesentences,_.A.tooB.eitherC.neverD.also,()13.Theteacherwasveryangry_me.A.withB.toC.ofD.in()14.DoyouhaveapartnertospeakEnglish_?A.forB.toC.onD.with()15.Shesaidthathegot_Ainthistest.A.aB.anC.theD./,1.MyEnglishisveryweak.WhatshallIdo?_jointheEnglishclub?A.HowaboutB.WhydontC.WhynotD.Lets2.Youcanstudythegrammar_memorizingit.A.withB.byC.onD.at3.ThetwinsaretalkingaboutthebookWhoMovedMyChinese.Itsfunto_them.A.joinB.takepartinC.joininD.enter4.Lilei,summervacationiscoming.Wherewillyougo?Idecide_toM