宾语补足语讲解

宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。（一）、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。1.We call him Jim.（名词）我们叫他吉姆。2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词） 我们必须每天保持校园清洁。3.Call him in, please.（副词）请叫他进来。4.Leave it on the desk.（介词短语） 把它留在课桌上。（二）、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, teach, want, invite, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）,三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Lets have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 这类动词只有help。如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ?你能帮我洗衣服吗？（三）、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。如：I hear somebody singing in the next room.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：You need to have your hair cut.你需要理发了。( )1.Dont throw about your newspapers!Sorry. Im busy now. They will _ later.A .collect B. be collectC .be collectedD. collecting( )2.Now more and more man-made satellites are _ by humans.A .sent forB. send upC .sent upD. sent into ( )3.What a big smile on Mr.Lees face!Yeah. He is proud _ his students excellent performance.A. ofB. toC. withD .in ( )4.After hearing the funny joke, my father cant help _.A .laughB. laughingC. to laughD .laughs ( )5.My parents dont allow me _ computer games at school.Thats right. They are bad for your study.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play ( )6.We find it _ to do some reading every day.A .easilyB. enjoyC. helpfulD. interested ( )7.Will you go for a picnic with your parents this weekend?It just _ the weather.A. because ofB. decides byC. depends onD .thanks to ( )8.The report shows we have dreamed _ exploring space for thousands of years.A. inB. onC. ofD. to ( )9. There is no _ that phones play an important role in the modern life.A. questionB. problemC .answerD. doubt ( )10.If you want to read it, please click _ the sign, a box will appear on the screen.A. onB. atC .inD. with 宾语补足语练习题( )1.-Theresaholeinyourbag.-Iknow,Imgoingtohaveit_.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended( )2.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesisterA.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry( )3.Ifoundthedoor_whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open( )4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donotto( )5.Iadvised_atonce.A.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart( )6.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill_.A.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating( )7.WhenIcaughthim_meIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating( )8.Theteacherencouragedus_goodcompositions.A.WritingB.writtenC.towriteD.iswriting( )9.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenonanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted( )10.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking( )11.Theresultoftheexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown( )12.Icanmakeyou_whatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodCtounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstood( )13.Icouldfeelthewind_onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown( )14.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth. A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun( )15.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputting C.toputD.putting( )16.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise. A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake( )17.Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?Idliketohavethispackage_,Madame.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed( )18.Johnwasmade_thetruckforaweekaspunishment. A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing( )19.Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay( )20.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldntmakeherself_.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard( )21.Themotherwasasked_letherchildren_TVeveryevening;A.notto;watchB.notto;towatchC.not;watchD.not;watching( )22.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong_,butIhaveneverheardAlice_it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing四、评价作业I. 根据句子意思及首字母提示补全单词1.The success of launching Change I has p_ that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.2. There is some d_ whether the Internet will cause problems for humans.3. Its an h_ to be invited here today.4. From the i_ of the book, readers can know about its main idea.5. You wont disturb others if you c_ a headset to the MP3 player.II. 翻译词组，补全句子1._ _ (例如), if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes.2. Most of the people were _ _ (被感动) the moving film.3. _ _ (点击) “Send”, your e-mail will be sent to your friends.4. Astronauts add water to fried food to make it wet _ _. (以便于) no pieces of food will fly around and influence the spaceships controls.III. 完成下列句子的汉译英1. 费俊龙说他们忍不住再三地看了地球。 Fei Junlong said that they _ _ _ at the earth _ _ _.2.当微型计算机被放置人体内时，它们能使人们的心脏脏正常跳动。 When tiny computers _ _ inside peoples bodies, they _ their hearts _ well.3. 毫无疑问，电脑在技术和商业领域很有使用价值。 _ _ _ _ that computers are very useful _ _ and business.4. 李老师常建议说我们要掌握好电脑技术，并使之为我们将来更美好的生活而服务。 Mr Li often _ us _ _ computer technology well and _ _ _ our _ better in the future.5. 代替用纸写信，人们可以通过发电子邮件工上网聊天进行交流。 People _ by _ e-mails and _ on line _ _ _ letters _ paper.IV. 选择题( ) 1. We advised him not to eat _ candy. A. too many B. too much C. much too( ) 2. _ speaking, your plan about our summer vacations is pretty good. A. In general B. General C. Generally( ) 3. Thanks _ the developed technology, the computers are _ thinner and thinner. A. to, make B. to, made C. for, making( ) 4. _ computers are helpful in our lives, _ they are bad for our eyes. A. Though, / B. Although, but C. Though, but( ) 5. -Im sorry, Mr Chen. May I _ the orders which I _ last month ? - It doesnt matter, you have the right. A. cancel, placed B. cancel, canceled C. place, canceled( ) 6. Tom is often _ his homework _. A. asked to do, carefully B. asked to do, careful C. asks to do, carefully( ) 7. The modern medical technology _ save the patients lives. A. is widely used for B. are wide used to C. is widely used to( ) 8. Youve _ such great progress that all of us _ you. A. taken, are pride of B. made, are proud of C. done, proud of( ) 9. His car is often _ by the police because he always _ too fast. A. stop, drives B. stopped, drives C. stopped, drive( ) 10. Our hearts _ together _ love, so we feel so _. A. were connected, with, happily B. are connected, by, happily C. are connected, by, happy( ) 11. Children couldnt help _ computer games over and over again. A. playing B. to play C played( ) 12. There is no _ that computers play an important role in the space industry. A. question B. doubt C. problem( ) 13. -Would you please speak slowly ? I can hardly _ you. -Sorry, I will. A. talk with B. follow C. hear of( ) 14. Since the Internet _, the way of peoples life has changed greatly. A. come into being B. came into being C. went to being( ) 15. We are often told _ at people in trouble. A. not to smile B. to laugh C. not to laugh.综合填空根据短文内容，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。dangerous, become, safe, spend, on, send up, costYang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot of the Ch