英语试题库 阅读理解

河南机电高等专科学校试题库Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are ten reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer.Passage 1Melbourne, with a population of over 3.5 million, is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean, safe, dynamic and exciting, and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions. The city has well-planned tree-lined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads, buses, trains, and trams(电车). The La Trobe University(拉特罗布大学) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams, express buses, and bus and train connections. Melbourne is a culturally rich city, and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants, theatres, music, opera, ballet, art, culture, and shops, and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports, and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches, national parks, forests, wineries(葡萄酒厂), winter snowfields and summer resorts. The climate is temperate and comfortable, with warm summers and cool winters. In summer, maximum daytime temperatures range from 26 to 36, and in winter from 12 to 18. . The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day. In 2002, Melbourne was rated the worlds best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit. 36. Melbourne is well-known in the world for its_.A) large population B) educational institutionsC) transport system D) beautiful parks and gardens37.According to the passage，Melbourne is a city where_.A) rich people choose to live B) the best wine is producedC) various cultures exist D) Asian food is popular38. Melbourne people are very interested in_.A) sports B) sunbathing C) sightseeing D) traveling39. The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate”(Line 10) ，most probably means _.A) hot B) mild C) dry D) cold40. The best title for the passage might be_.A) An Ideal Place for ShoppingB) A City with the Best ClimateC) The Worlds Best City to Live inD) The Worlds Most Beautiful CityBCABC翻译：墨尔本，一个人口超过3500000，是澳大利亚第二大城市。它是干净的，安全的，动态的和令人兴奋的，和知名的大学和其他教育机构。城市有好的计划去美丽的公园和花园绿树成荫。它有一个很好的道路，公共汽车，火车运输系统，和有轨电车（电车）。拉特巴大学（拉特罗布大学）校园是连接到的有轨电车，中央商务区快车，和公共汽车和火车连接。墨尔本是一个文化丰富的城市，是家大型社区从欧洲各地的人们，美洲，非洲，亚洲。这座城市以餐厅，剧院，音乐，歌剧，芭蕾，艺术，文化，和商店，和一个活跃的夜生活。墨尔本人热衷于体育运动，和城市拥有许多著名的国际体育赛事。墨尔本附近有美丽的海岸线和优良的海滩，国家公园，森林，酒庄（葡萄酒厂），冬季滑雪场和避暑胜地。气候温和舒适，温暖的夏天和冬天凉爽。在夏季，白天最高温度范围从26到36，冬季在12181 他天气。墨尔本可以天天在变。2002。墨尔本被评为世界上最适合居住的城市经济学家情报单位。36。墨尔本是世界上著名的_。一）人口众多B）教育机构C）运输系统D）美丽的公园和花园37。根据文章，墨尔本是一座_。一）富人们选择生活B）是生产最好的葡萄酒C）各种文化的存在D）亚洲最受欢迎的食物是38。墨尔本人在_很感兴趣。一）体育B）日光浴C）观光D）旅行39。这个词在句中的“温和的气候是温带”（10行），最有可能的手段_。一）热B）温和的C）干D）冷40。这篇文章最好的标题可能是_。一个理想的购物场所）B）与气候最好的城市C）是世界上最适合居住的城市D）是世界上最美丽的城市Passage 2The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour: Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour. Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one months advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests. Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am. To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202)224-5521 and provide the following information: Date(s) requesting. Security information for each person in your party, including, name as it appears on I.D. (I. D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship(公民的身份). A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated(指派的) leader of the group. A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.CBBAA翻译：白宫是访问量最大的居住在世界上。旅行可能会定期通过我们的华盛顿特区办公室。由于安全和调度程序，有需要之旅之前你应该知道一些事情：只有10人以上的团体可能会要求导游。请求必须从参观日期至少一个月的提前通知提交。是否您的申请被接受的通知将给予10天的日期之前要求。所有的旅行，即使他们已经证实，是由于安全利益，取消。旅行仅仅是进行星期二至星期六上午7:30至11:30。处理你的请求，为旅游，请联系我们的办公室在（202）224-5521并提供以下信息：日期（的）请求。安全信息在你的聚会，每个人包括姓名，证件（身份证需要14和年龄），出生日期，社会安全号码，原产地，和公民（公民的身份）。家庭地址和白天和晚上为指定的手机号码（指派的）的领导小组。联系号码在DC组的指定领导人。您的请求后，确认或否认，我处将与你联系的进一步指示。1。本通知是为了提供信息_。A.调度的华盛顿之旅B.白宫的安全系统C.参观白宫的应用D.义务导游2。白宫是对公众开放的_。A.平日只五天一个星期每隔一天D.只有在周末3。对于白宫参加旅行团的应用程序必须submitted_。A.正是在申请日期B.提前至少30天任何一天，星期二和星期六之间C.巡回演出的日期前10天4。在你的旅行请求已被证实，_。它仍然是可能的，你可能会被取消你仍然可以改变你的参观日期你可以参观白宫的那一天它是你立即开始你的旅行必备5。从文章中可以推断that_。A14岁以下的青少年不允许访问白宫B.外国人是不太可能被允许参观白宫C.单独旅行也可用于个人游客D.安全是主要的关注在白宫旅行任务调度Passage 3When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial (面部的) expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message. Your voice must do the job.A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message. Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice:Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft. Speak louder when giving important information. Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it. Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes.Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word. To avoid mispronouncing (读错音) words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words. You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words. In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.翻译：当你接电话时，你不能用你的面部（面部的）表达，眼神和手势来帮助传递你的信息。你的声音必须做的工作。一个好的声音好听是因为它传达了一个积极的消息。记住下面的一个很好的声音品质：声音不太大也不太软。说大声点，让重要信息的时候。慢慢地说，足够让听众有机会无需重复它了解你的消息。记住，当你说其他人可能做笔记。发音是说的一个词的正确方法。为了避免发错音（读错音）的话，你可能要检查不熟悉的单词的发音词典中使用前。口音不像你的人可能不理解你的一些词的发音。你也可能不理解他们的一些单词的发音。在这些情况下，仔细的进行有效的沟通是非常重要的。你可能需要重复或拼写的单词是不寻常的或容易被误解。Passage 4The first aid (急救) you learn from a course is not quite like reality. Most of us feel afraid when dealing with the real thing. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected.Doing your partFirst aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error. No matter how hard you try, the casualty (伤者) may not respond as hoped. Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care.Giving care with confidenceThe casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can create an air of confidence and safety by: being in control, both of yourself and the problem; acting calmly and reasonably; being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully.Building up trustTalk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment (治疗). Explain what you are going to do. Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can. If you do not know the answer, say so.翻译：急救（急救）你从课程学习是不是很像现实。我们最感到害怕的时候处理“真实的东西”。克服这些情感，我们能够更好地使用急救应对突发事件的。做你的一部分急救是不是一门精确的科学，因此是打开人类的错误。不管你多么努力，伤亡（伤者）可能不回应，希望。某些情况下可能会导致死亡，即使有最好的医疗。付出关怀与信心伤员需要受到保护的感觉，在安全的手。您可以创建一个空的信心和安全：被控制，包括你自己的和问题；表演从容地；温柔，但坚定的，用你的手，请给伤员来说，但希望。建立信任跟伤亡在你的检查和治疗（治疗）。解释你打算做什么。试图如实回答问题减少恐惧尽你所能。如果你不知道答案，所以说。Passage 5Car is made up of more than 30 000 parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If youre unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owners instructions carefully.First of all, the brakes (刹车) of your car are important for safety reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesnt work well. Youd better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.翻译：汽车是由超过30个000个部分。在一个新的汽车各部分像一个婴儿一样脆弱。所以一个新的汽车需要适当的照顾和服务。如果你不熟悉的部分，你必须经过业主的指示，小心。首先，刹车（刹车）你的车是安全的重要原因。他们定期检查可以减少事故的风险。另一个重要的考虑是发动机护理。永远记住，生活和你的汽车发动机的性能取决于发动机润滑油。更换发动机机油时，推荐。如果你感觉到发动机是非常热的夏季期间，这可能是由于冷却系统工作不正常。你最好把冷却系统保养之前夏天的开始。总之，及时的服务是车主的一项重要任务。良好的服务不仅能延长你的新生儿的生命，而且保证你的安全，和那些与你分享的道路安全。Passage 6My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage, I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business. After several weeks of looking for a job, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “My clever little wife can run that company shes working for.”But as his joking statement approached truth, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases, and Im now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our joined incomes, my husband and I can do many things we had always dreamed of doing, but we dont do these things because he is very unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think it is possible that our marriage may come to an end. I love my husband very much, and I dont want him to feel inferior（低等的）, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I dont know how. Who can give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career？翻译：我和丈夫结婚在1981和我们结婚后的前十年，我在家抚养我的三个孩子很快乐。四年前，我最小的孩子上学了，我想我会回去工作。我的丈夫是非常支持和帮助我做出我的决定。他强调，所有的事情我可以做在家，并说他认为我可以事业非常成功。经过几个星期的找工作，我发现我现在的工作，这是一个小型公关公司工作。首先，我的丈夫非常自豪，我会告诉他的朋友，“我聪明的小妻子可以运行的，她工作的公司。”但他开玩笑的说法接近真理，我丈夫停止谈论我的工作。我收到一些升职和加薪，我现在比他挣得多。我可以买我自己的衣服和一辆新车。因为我们加入了收入，我丈夫和我能做我们一直梦想着做很多事情，但是我们不做这些事，因为他很不高兴。我们战斗的小事和我丈夫在我们的朋友面前我很挑剔。在我的第一次婚姻，我认为这是可能的，我们的婚姻结束了。我非常爱我的丈夫，我不想让他感到自卑（低等的），但我也爱我的工作。我想我能成为一个好妻子，一个工作的女人，但我不知道。谁能给我一些建议吗？我要选择一个或另一个或我可以把我的丈夫和我的新事业吗？Passage 7Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people. Youve got to know what theyre thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about themselves, about what they like.If its a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If its a woman, you ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask them a lot of questions and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes.In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if youre really good. For example, if they need a little car for the city; you send them home a truck. Of course, 1 wouldnt really do that. It wouldnt be right. Youve got to sell on this job, but you also have to be fair. Its not fair to take advantage of people too much. There are some people in this business whod do anything. But 1 dont believe in that. 翻译：作为一个推销员，最重要的是要了解的人。你知道他们在想什么。如果你能看出来，你可以让他们做了很多。他们有什么想法，他们想要的。你让他们谈论他们自己，喜欢什么的。如果这是一个男人，你谈论足球，或类似的东西。如果这是一个女人，你问她关于时装。这样他们熟悉你。你问他们许多问题，他们说是的。然后他们就习惯说是的。最后，你可以放在任何你想要的东西，如果你真的很好。例如，如果他们需要一辆小汽车的城市；你送他们回家的汽车。当然，1不会真的这样做了。它不会是正确的。你要对这项工作卖，但是你也要公平。这是不公平的优势的人太多了。有一些人在这个行业的人会做任何事。但1不相信。Passage 8Mrs. Peters stopped playing the piano when she began to work. She had lived in a very small flat, and there had been no room for a piano. But when she married, she had a new flat which was big enough for one. So she decided to get one and her husband agreed and helped her. She saved some money, and her parents gave her a generous amount of money for her birthday. Then she went to a shop and said, “Ill choose whichever piano does not cost too much and fits into my living room.”When she had paid for the piano, the shop assistant asked her if she would like him to get it tuned every few months. Mrs. Peters agreed.A few months later she heard from the shop that a man was coming to tune the piano at ten that morning. Now she had not cleaned the house yet, so it was dusty and untidy. Mrs. Peters hated having even the least amount of dirt, and felt ashamed whenever strange people saw her house like that. So she had to hurry to clean everything carefully. It meant a lot of effort, and it made her hot and tired, but anyhow, by the time the man arrived, everything was finished.She opened the door, and the man was standing there with a big dog. “Good morning,” the man said politely, “Will it disturb you if I bring my dog in, please? Im blind, and he leads me wherever I go.”翻译：彼得斯夫人不弹钢琴的时候，她就开始工作了。她住在一个很小的公寓，并没有一个房间钢琴。但当她结婚了，她有了一个新的公寓是足够大的一个。于是她决定找一个和她丈夫同意帮助她。她存了一些钱，她父母给她的生日礼物是一大笔钱。然后她去了商店，说，“我会选择钢琴不太贵，适合我的起居室里。”当她弹钢琴的支付，店员问她是否会像他一样把它调每几个月。彼得斯太太同意了。几个月后，她听到从商店里，有人要调钢琴那天上午十时。现在她还没有打扫房子呢，所以这是灰尘和不整洁的。彼得斯太太讨厌甚至灰尘最少，而感到羞耻时，奇怪的人看到她那样的房子。所以她不得不赶快清除一切小心。这意味着大量的努力，这使她又热又累，但无论如何，当人到了，一切都结束了。她打开门，那人正站在那儿有一只大狗。“早上好，”他很有礼貌地说，“它会打扰你，如果我带我的狗，好吗？我是盲人，他带我到哪里去。”Passage 9Once I found out that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as though I was copying answers from the girls test paper, I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed awfully strange to her that I hadnt mentioned anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even though I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.翻译：一旦我发现做一个人能给你带来麻烦。当时我在第八年级，我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间，坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么，但我不明白。所以我俯身在她的方式，发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完，不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的一个，所以我把它从我的口袋里，把它放在她的书桌。后来，在试卷已上缴，老师让我呆在房间里时，所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起，她开始向我谈起长大意味着什么；她提到要站在自己的两只脚，并为自己的行为负责是多么重要。很长一段时间，她谈到诚实，并强调这一事实，当人们做一些不诚实的，他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证，我会认真思考所有的事情她说，然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。后来，我发现她认为我在考试中作弊了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩，好像我是复制的女孩的试卷答案，我试图解释的笔，但她可以