一般现在、将来、过去时态

.,ReviewOfTenses,.,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,常用八种时态,现在进行时,过去将来时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,.,小小测试,判断时态形式：,Healwayslikesplayingthepiano.()Theyoftengohomelate.()Lucydancedthediscoatthepartylastnight.()IlikedgoingtothezoowhenIwasyoung.()Myteacherisfriendlytous.()Hewillvisittheparktomorrow.()Imgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.()Ilostmuchmoneylastnight.（）,A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.一般将来时,B,A,A,A,C,B,C,B,.,Grammar,一般现在时:PresentSimple概念:表示习惯、经常性的动作结构:do(动词原形)does(三人称单数)标志语:usually、often、never、sometimes、onceaweek、twiceamonth、everyyear,.,一般现在时:1.表示现在的状态：e.g.Heseleven.Shesastudent.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.,.,Heisateacher.,2.LindacomesfromChina.,3.Iusuallytakethebustowork.,Isheateacher?Heisntateacher.,DoeslindacomefromChina?LindadoesntcomefromChina.,Doyouusuallytakethebustowork?Idontusuallytakethebustowork.,句型变化操练,将下面句子先变疑问句再变否定句.,.,Exercise,Thetwins_(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe_(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften_Sally_(sing)?,wash,plays,.,1Thisismypencil?(变一般疑问句)yourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKates.(变一般疑问句)redsocksKates?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)youwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Marybooks.,Isthis,Arethese,Whatdo,hassome,.,1.Theshop_at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Ifhe_earlytomorrow,hellbelate.A.doesntgetupB.wontgetupC.getsupD.doesntgetsup3.Theharderyou_,thebetterresultsyouwillget.A.willstudyB.studiedC.studyD.studying4.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth_aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove,Letspractice,.,Whatdidyoudolastnight?,.,Grammar,一般过去时:PastSimple概念:表示过去发生的动作结构:did(动词过去式)标志语：yesterday、.ago、in1992、lastweek/month,.,一般过去时用法,过去活动,过去状态,过去连续活动,Isawhimyesterday.,IwasinGradeOnelastyear.,Shepickeditupandwentout.,.,动词-ed形式的构成：,moveddied,carriedcried,stoppedplanned,answered,.,got,drank,took,went,swam,ate,cut,were,had,did,came,said,saw,put,不规则过去式,.,动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式,1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.gete16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read,.,动词过去式转换练习答案,1.looklooked2.livelived3.stopstopped4.carrycarried5.hopehoped6.triptripped7.callcalled8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere11.gowent12.havehad13.dodid14.getgotecame16.saysaid17.seesaw18.putput19.eatate20.taketook,.,Letsuse,用所给词的适当形式填空。Mylifehaschangedalotinthepastthreeyears.I_(be)fatandshortwhenI_(come)tothemiddleschool.AtthattimeI_(be)interestedincomputergamesandI_(spend)mostoftimeonit.I_(notlike)study.Myparents_(be)worriedaboutme.,was,came,was,spent,were,didntlike,.,IfitdoesntrainthisSunday,whatwillyoudo?,.,Grammar,一般将来时:FutureSimple概念:表示将要发生的动作结构:willdobe(is、am、are)goingtodo标志语：inthefuture/thisyear/thedayaftertomorrow/in5years/nextyear,.,一般将来时的构成,主语是I或者we的时候常用shall提问，表示征求对方意见。,.,以下是一份寒假计划，请用正确的时态填空。,Thesummerholiday_(come).I_(have)agoodrestandlearntorelaxmyself.I_(read)moreusefulbooksbecausereadingmorebooksisnotonlyinterestingbutalsocanmakemelearnmoreknowledge.I_(notplay)computergames.Thatsbadformyeyes.I_(try)tospendmoretimeinchattingwithmyparentsandhelpthemdosomehousework,I_(take)partinthesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety._you_(do)thesameasme?,willcome,willhave,willread,wontplay,willtry,willtake,will,do,.,将来时的各种表达:,willdobegoingtobetobedoingbeaboutto,.,begoingto+动词原形,Imgoingtobuyanewcoatthiswinter.Areyougoingtoplaybasketballafterclass?Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你打算做什么,表示决定或打算要做某事,.,Lookatthoseblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。Thecarisgoingtoturnover.汽车要翻了Thereisgoingtobeasnowstorm.将有一场暴风雪。,表示有迹象即将要发生什么事,.,“begoingtodo”与“will/shalldo”的区别,Sheisgoingtogetbetter.Shewillgetbetter.,1begoingto通常表示很快就要发生的事，而will/shall既可表示不久的将来，也可表示长远的将来或不确定的将来。,她的病要好了。（有恢复健康的迹象）,她的病会好的。（认为最终会恢复健康的）,.,Georgephonedwhileyouwereout.Ok.Illphonehimback.Martinphonedwhileyouwereout.Yes,Iknow.Imgoingtophonehimback.,2will表示将来，通常是指事先无计划的意图，是临时决定的；begoingto则表示事先有计划的意图，是经过考虑的。,好的，我给他回电话。（临时决定）,是的，我知道了。我准备给他回电话。（早有安排）,.,3表示有迹象显示将要发生某一动作时，要用begoingto，不用will或shall。Ifeelterrible.IthinkImgoingtobesick.我觉得不舒服，我想我要生病了4begoingto可用于条件句，表示将来时间，will则不能。Ifyouaregoingtoattendthemeeting,youdbetterleavenow.如果你要出席会议，你最好现在就动身。,.,bedoing形式,HeisleavingforXinjianginafewdays.Iamdiningouttonight.Theplaneistakingoffsoon.Theoldmanisdying.,“be+动词的-ing形式”在这一结构中，动词-ing形式通常是表示_的动词，如arrive,come,go,leave,move,start,stay,get以及eat,meet,seeoff,die等，并与表示将来的时间状语连用。如果没有时间状语，则所表示的动作有即将发生之意。,位置转移,.,be+动词不定式,这一结构中的be，只有现在式(am,is,are)和过去式(was,were)两种形式。a.表示按_将要发生的动作ThehighwayistobeopentotrafficinMay.AmItotakeoverhiswork?我是不是要接管他的工作？b._Youaretoanswerforwhatyouhavedone.,计划或安排,注定、不可避免,.,c.表示_等。否定形式常表示_Youaretobebackbefore10p.m.你必须在10点前回来。Youarenottogooutaloneatnight.晚上你不能单独出去。,命令或吩咐,“禁止”或“不许”。,.,时态应用于写作,个人情况，人物介绍常用_。谈初中三年的变化常用_时态。畅想毕业后的生活工作常用_时态。通知班级事务一般用_时态。就某个话题发表自己的看法或观点，一般用_时态。,一般现在时,一般过去,一般将来,一般将来,一般现在,.,典型例题：,1.Oh,themilkstrangedoyouthinkitsOKtodrink?A.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastes,2.Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe_,John.Yes,Iwill.A.comesB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.iscoming,.,3.CouldyoutellmewhenUncleWang_fromtheUSA?Ithinkhellcomebackwhenhiswork_.A.returns,willdoB.willreturn,willbedoneC.returns,doesD.willreturn,isdone,FunctionalPractise：,.hopethat