牛津高中英语模块三_unit1_Reading_fog.ppt

,Fog,Module3Unit1,askforhelp,blind,accident,fear,Whatcanyouthinkofwhentheword“fog”ismentioned?,fog,getlost,danger,confuse,Storieshavebasicelementsasfollows:Whathappened;Whenithappened;Whereithappened;Whyithappened;Whowasinvolvedintheevent;Astorywithaclimaxorasurpriseendingisusuallymoreeye-catching.,aplot,acertaintimeperiod,aplace,aproblemoranissuetobesolved,maincharacter,Readingstrategyhowtoreadastory,Characters(人物):Place:Time:Problem:Plot(情节):Ending:,Awomanandanoldman,Afoggycity,Oneafternoon,Howsheshouldgethome,Anoldmanhelpedawomaninthefog,Theoldmanwasblind,Astoryfog,1.Whatisthestoryabout?,Ayoungladyinthefog,At86KingStreet.,2.WheredidPollylive?,3.Howdidsheusuallygethome?,4.Whatwastheoldmancarrying?,Bybus,Astick,Fastreading,Thestructureofthestory,fog,Part1-part2,Part3-part4,Part5-part6,1.WhydidPollyleaveworkearly?2.WhydidPollytaketheUndergroundtraintoGreenpark?,Becausetherewasathickfogthatafternoonandshewonderedifthebuswouldstillberunninginthefog.,BecausethefogistoothickforthebustogotoKingStreet.,Readthe1stand2ndparts,thenanswerthequestions,WhenshegottoGreenPark,theweatherturnedouttobefine.PollygottoGreenParkbytrain.,(T),(F),Thefoglaylikeathick,greycloud,_,Judgethesentencestrueorfalse,andcorrectthefalse.,(Line15-16)shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.,(Line22-23)Pollyfeltaroughhandbrushherface,Q:Thewritermentionedthetwounnamedmeninordertoshowthat_.A.Pollywasindanger.B.Theywantedtohelpher.C.Theywoulddosomethingbadtoher.D.Pollywastoonervous.,Readingcomprehension:,1.AccordingtoLines23-25,whatmadePollyafraid?2.AccordingtoLine34,whatdidthemanlooklike?3.HowcouldtheoldmantellthatPollywasyoung?,Theroughhandthatbrushedhercheek,andthemansvoicethatwasclosetoherearmadePollyafraid.,Helookedold.,HecouldtellPollywasyoungbyhearinghervoice.,Readthe5th,6thparts,andanswerthequestions,A.AnoldmantookPollyshand.B.AhandreachedoutandtouchedPollysarm.C.Pollythankedtheblindman.D.Pollyandtheoldmanturnedleftatthecorner.E.PollygottoKingStreetsafely.F.Theoldmanwenttohelpothers.,Readthe5th,6thparts,andputthefollowingeventsincorrectorder.,Fillintheblank,trouble,darkness,thick,underground,stranger,footsteps,beating,foggy,blind,kindness,LanguagePoints,Fogwarning大雾预警heavyfogyellowwarningsignal大雾黄色预警信号warnvt.警告，提醒warnsb.of警告某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事warnsb.againststh/doingsth.IshouldwarnyouagainstsomeoftheadvicebelowIshouldwarnyounottofollowsomeof,我应当警告你，不要听从以下的一些建议。,2.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedtowardsbus.=Oncepublished,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.=Oncecaught,hewillbepunished.When_(tell)thetruth,helosthismind.Unless_(make)themostof,timewillnotbeenough.,Onceshewasoutinthestreet,Oncethisdictionaryispublished,一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。,一旦被抓，他会受到惩罚。,told,made,3.Thetrueisthatitis.torunthatfar.that引导的是它属于名词性从句。常常由that和wh连接词来引导。主要用在动词之后Thereasonheislateforschoolhemissedtheearlybus.Thequestionwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.Butthefactwearebehindtheotherclasses.thatfar/afogthisbad(L54)=,表语从句,连系动词,isthat,iswhether,remainsthat,Sofar/sobad,Canhardworkchangeapersonthatmuch?,so,4.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.observevt.观察;遵守（规则、法令等）Theteacherobservedthatsomestudentswereasleep.老师发现一些学生睡着了。observe(see,watch,notice)sb.dosth.观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果）sb.doingsth.观察某人做某事（强调动作正在进行）,Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.每个人都应遵守交通规则。用see,notice,observe,watch,look填空1.Itsnaturalto_friendsandclassmatesand_thedifferentwaystheyregrowinganddeveloping.2.Whenhe_out,he_somepersonswanderingaroundhishouse.3.Nowtheworldwill_andrememberwhatwedohere.,observe,notice,looked,saw/noticed,watch/notice,afeelingthat同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.Thekingsdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.同位语从句常在news；fact；word；order；promise；suggestion;idea等说明具体内容的名词后。Ihavenoideawhetherthemistwillbecomeathickfog.,这是由that引导的同位语从句,什么消息,什么决定,我不知道是否,同位语从句与定语从句的区别定语从句中的that代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.第一个that引导的是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.同位语从句，that在句中指的是news的内容不作任何成分,他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。,汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。,5.SheglancedatthefacesThetallmanwasnowheretobeseen.glanceatstareatglareatOnceonthebus,she_herwatchand_therewasnotimeleft.She_theconductorsfaceandwantedtosaysomething.However,thereweretoomanypeoplethere.Suddenlysomeonepushedherandalmostmadeherfalldown.She_hershoulderand_him.,lookatsb/sth.quickly,lookatsb/sthwitheyeswideopen,lookatsb.angrily,glancedat,found,staredat,lookedover,glaredat,Nowheretobefound“nowhere”为否定副词，“tobeseen”补充说明主语的情况。Theboyisnowheretobefound.用todo和tobedone填空Theycouldfindnoroom_.(livein)Theyhavenofood_.(eat)Peopleusedtohavecleanwater_.(drink)Thereisnocleanwater_.Cleanwaterisnowhere_.(find),tolivein,toeat,todrink/tobedrunk,todrink,tobefound,6.Wherevershelookedthefoglaylikewherever（无论什么地方）=Nomatterwhereshelookedthefoglookedlikewhereveryougowhereveryouare7.Therewasnooneinsight.insight看得见；在视线内outofsightAnendtothepunishmentisinsight,however.然而，现在看来这种惩罚有望结束。,无论你去哪里,无论你在哪儿,Thesummerfoglaylikeawhitesea.,引导让步状语从句,看不见,注意sight的不同解释：Shelosthersightinanaccident.Outofsight，outofmindThesightaffectedhertotearsThecityisalreadywithinsight.JohnenjoyedseeingthesightsoftheWestLakeatthesightof一看见就catch/have/getsightof突然瞥见Shefeelsick_thedeadrat.I_himamongthecrowd.,视力,看到,情景,在视野之中,风景,atthesightof,caughtsightof,8.非谓语动词在句子作宾语补足语Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching.Pollyfeltaroughhandbrushhercheek.Sheheardthemansvoicesaying“sorry”.Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupattheface(L33)Pollyheardithitthestep.(L37),9.Aminutebefore,shehadwishedforsomeonetocomealong.aminutebefore几分钟前wishfor=hopefor/beeagerfor(to)盼望，希望得到IwishforonceinmylifetovisitParis我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎。Iwishforanewhouse.wish(sb)todosth.wishsb.sth.wishthat从句,IwishIwerehereyesterday.,Wishyougoodjourney,10.Butfearheldherstill.=butshecouldntmovewithfear11.Pollyhesitated.v.踌躇，犹豫；不愿Ifyouhesitatetodosomething,youdelaydoingitorareunwillingtodoit.Donthesitatedateverythinghesitationn.Withoutanyhesitation,hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.,不要优柔寡断了,他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。,12.Watchoutforthestephere.Watchoutfor戒备；小心提防Letbuyersknowwhattolookforandwhattowatchoutfor.让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。Watchoutforthesefellows!13.Youshouldntfeelanxious.beanxioustodosth.,for,about,渴望得到；感到焦虑,忧虑;担心,渴望做某事,By2013,he_anewchallenge.Polly_findthewayhome.Tom_hisexamresults.14.Heheldherhandmorefirmly.firm/firmly坚固地；坚实地；牢牢地Wefirmlysupportthem.Wearefirmlyconvincedthatweshallbeabletoachieveevengreatervictories.注意：standfirm,站得稳。holdfirm固守。Iwasholdingfirmtothesaddle.,牢牢地抓住马鞍,wasanxiousfor,wasanxiousto,isanxiousabout,15.ThegratefulhelperWeareparticularlygratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。16.Hereweare我们在这里/我们到了Hereyouare.Hereitis!Thereyouare!17.Tetoonesaid来帮助某人WheneverIwasintrouble,shewouldcometomyaid.每当我有苦难时，她都会来帮助我。,给你,就是在这里！,原来你在这,aidv./n.援助；帮助；助手first-aidkidteachingaidwiththeaidofgiveaidtodevelopingcountries援助发展中的国家18.saidPollyinreliefreliefn.救济；减轻，解除Thedoctorstreatmentgavenorelieftothepatient.,教具,急救箱,在的帮助下，在援助下,那医生的治疗并未使病人的病情减轻,Inrelief如释重负;松了口气Thereyouare,Bella,Mikecalledinrelief,wavinghisarmoverhishead.“原来你在这里，贝拉。”迈克如释重负地喊道，把手举过头顶用力地挥舞着。relieverili:vvt.解除，减轻；relievepain镇痛；缓解疼痛relievetheanxietyandstress减轻他的焦虑和压力Hecametorelievemanoftrou