RX版高一（上）必修一Unit1Reading

Unit1FriendshipReading,1.Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.,Pre-reading,tocopewithstressfulsituationsinlife,tosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworld,toshowmyconcernforotherpeople,toletotherpeoplesharemyhappiness,tounfoldtootherpeoplethesecretsinmyheart,ReasonsIneedfriends:,2.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?,No.Therearemanythings.e.g.adog,acat,adictionary,acomputer,atoycar,amobilephone,aTVset,Annesbestfriend,Guessing,WhosAnnesbestfriend?,HerdiaryKitty.,WhatdoyouknowaboutAnne?SayoneortwothingsyouknowaboutAnne.,BornonJune12,1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenageratthattime.,Anne,Annesdiary,ThisisaphotographofmeasIwishlookedallthetime.ThenImightstillhaveachanceofgettingtoHollywood.Butatpresent,Imafraid,Iusuallylookquitedifferent.AnneFrank10.Oct.1942Sunday,Annesfather,AnneFrank,Annesmother,1929borninGermany,1933MovedtoAmsterdam,TheSecondWorldWar,Nazicrime,WatchapieceofvideoaboutNaziHitler.,NAZIHITLER,1934年出席布克博格纳粹党集会的希特勒。,1938年,犹太学生在纳粹党经营的学校受尽耻辱。黑板上写着:“犹太族是我们最大的敌人,千万别接近他们!”,1938年3月,奥地利与德国合并,犹太人被迫清洗维也纳的街道。,HomelessJews,PolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcamp,From1942Hiddeninabuildingfortwoyears,writingdiary.,attic,hidingplace,1944discoveredandkilledthenextyear.,Diariespublishedafterthewar,Background,Thisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.,Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitationorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.,Lookatthepicturesandtheheadingandguesswhatthetextmightbeabout.,Theystayedonthetopfloor,withcurtainsdrawnsoasnottoattractunwantedattention.,Readingmethod,when,where,who,what,why,how,Readingskills:skimming,Howtoskim:Readthetitle.Readtheintroductionorthefirstparagraph.Readthefirstsentenceofeveryparagraph.Readanyheadingsandsub-headings.Noticeanypictures,charts,orgraphs.Noticeanyitalicizedorboldfacewordsorphrases.Readthesummaryorlastparagraph.,Anneexpressed_afterhidingforalongtime._keptAnnespellbound.,Skimming,herfeelingsaboutnature,Everythingaboutnature,Skimthepassagefasttogetthemainideaofthediary.,Spellboundmeanstoconcentratewithdelightforsometime.,Sum-up,Thewholetextisverysimple.ItjusttellsusastoryaboutalittlegirlwhohidawaywithherfamilyinWorldWar.Whenweread,wecouldknowthesituation(情况),feeling(情感)andsufferingoftheJewish.,Nowobservethetextcarefullytofindout:howmanypartsitcontainswhatthedifferentpartsareabout,Itcontainstwoparts.OnepartisonepageofAnnesdiary.TheotheroneisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary.,WorldWarII,AmsterdaminNetherlands,Anne,herdiary-Kitty,Skimming,overtwoyears,Thursday15,June,1944,TheywereJewishandwouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.,Readingskills:scanning,Howtoscan:Readforspecificinformationyouarelookingfor.Useheadingsandanyotheraidsthatwillhelpyouidentifywhichsectionsmightcontaintheinformationyouarelookingfor.Selectivelyreadandskipthroughsectionsofthepassage.,AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecause,Shecouldntmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled.Shecouldtelleverythingtoit.shewantedittobeherbestfriend.,Scanning,DetailedReading,WhatisatruefriendlikeinAnnesopinion?,InAnnesopinion,atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantrust.Thatstosay,youcantelleverythingtothisperson.,2.WhatisanordinarydiarylikeaccordingtoAnne?Whataboutherdiary?,AccordingtoAnne,anordinarydiaryiswheremostpeopleliketosetdownaseriesoffacts.ButAnnewrotedownherdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsinherdiary.Shetoldeverythingtoherbestfriend-herdiary.,3.Whydidthewindowsstayclosed?4.HowdidAnnefeel?,BecausetheyshutthewindowsinordernottobefoundandcaughtbytheNazis.,Shewasafraidofbeingfoundandatthesametimewaseagertotouchtheoutsideworld.,5.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?,Becauseshehadbeenindoorstoolong,shewassoeagertoseetheoutdoorworldthebluesky,thesingingbirds,thebeautifulflowers,thebrightmoon.,6.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?,Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthebrightmoon.,7.AbouthowlonghadAnneandherfamilybeeninthehidingplacewhenshewrotethisdiary?,Fornearlytwenty-fivemonths.ThefamilywentintohidingearlyJuly1942.Onthe15thJune1944Annewrotethisdiaryentry.,8.HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?,Beforesheandherfamilyhidaway,shedidntpaymuchattentiontonaturebecauseitneverattractedherattention.Butnowsinceshewashidden,ithaschangedmuchtoher.,bluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowers,Neverfeltspellbound,darkness,rain,wind,thunderingclouds,Grewcrazy,9.Readparagraph3-4carefullyandfillintheformbelow.,10.WhatdidAnnefeelwhenshewaslookingoutatthenightsky?,Shefeltsoexcited,eager,earnest,anxious,sad,lonely,11.WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?,Shedidntwanttobea“prisoner”inthehidingplaceanylonger.Shewantedtoliveanormallifeagain.,1.AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor_.A.overayearB.overtwoyearsC.threeyearsC.oneyearandahalf,Choosethecorrectanswers.,B,2.AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson_.A.thatwouldlaughatyouB.whomakesyouhappyC.whomyoucantrustD.whocouldsaveyourlife,C,3.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause_.A.shehadinterestinnatureB.shehadalwaysbeensoC.shehadbeenoutdoorsD.shehadbeenindoorstoolong,D,4.Shedidntdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.Thatsbecause_.A.theymightbediscoveredB.herfamilymightbedisturbedC.itwasverycoldD.athiefmightgetintotheroom,A,Brainstorming,eager,excited,anxious,sad,lonely,earnest,crazy,calm,Groupdiscussion,Howwillyoufeel?Howwillyouspendthe3months?Whatwouldyoumissmost?Why?,Supposeyouhavetostayindoorstohideyourselvesfor3months.Duringthethreemonths,youwillbeofferedthebasicfood,waterandclothes.Buttherewillbenocomputer,telephone,TVorradioathome.,Retelling,Ilivedin_inthe_during_.Myfamilywere_,sowehadto_forayearandahalfinorder_bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasntabletogo_forsolongthatIhad_abouteverythingto_nature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoon_bymyself.,Amsterdam,Netherlands,WorldWarII,hideaway,Jewish,nottobecaught,outdoors,grownsocrazy,dowith,atmidnight,ButIdidnt_openthewindowtoseethenight_becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.Ifeltvery_withoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewfriend_,whomIcouldtell_to.Sadly,atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtby_sometimelater.,lonely,mydiary-Kitty,everything,theGermanNazis,dareto,facetoface,NetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthunder,n.荷兰n.德国的;德国人的n.连续;系列adv.在户外;在野外n.黄昏;傍晚vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声,Words完全的adv.完全地;全然地n.能力;力量;权利n.窗帘;门帘;幕布adj.积满灰尘的,gothroughsetdownonpurposeatduskfacetofacelaughathideaway,经历;经受记下;放下;登记故意在黄昏时刻面对面地嘲笑躲藏,记下流水帐对感到狂热令人心迷神往熬夜为了好好看一看碰巧关窗被的力量镇住了一年半,setdownaseriesoffactsbecrazyaboutkeepsbspellboundstayawakeinordertohaveagoodlookathappentoshutthewindowsholdsbinthepowerofayearandahalf,1.gothrough经历,经受,Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.,Idliketohaveyougothroughthebook.,Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.,经历,浏览,仔细查看,LanguagePoints,Theywereafraidandhidaway.Thethiefhidawayinafriendshouse.Shehidhermoneyaway.,2.hide:hid,hid/hidden,hideaway躲藏,隐匿,hideaway+地点状语hide+宾语+awayhideaway+宾语,3.setdown放下;记下;登记Whydontyousetyourideasdownonpaper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.Youshouldsetdownthekeylanguagepointsinyournotebook.,setsbdown让叫下车setdownas把看作setdownto把归因于e.g.Isetthemandownasasalesman.Hesetdownhisfailuretohispoorhealth.setabout(doing)sth着手干某事e.g.Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.,setback使后退(延迟),拨回(慢)setforward提出,拨快(表钟),促进e.g.Pleasesetbackyourwatchanhour.setoff动身,出发,引爆setout出发,着手干(todo),陈诉e.g.:Theysetoff/outatdawnandarrivedthereatabout10:00am.Thelittleboydarednotsetoffthefireworks.,setin开始(并将延续下去)Therainyseasonhassetin.雨季已经开始了。setforth阐明,称述Thereasonformydecisionaresetforth.做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。setup创建,建立Thegovernmenthassetupacommitteetoinquireintotheproblem.政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。,4.series(单复同形),Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.,aseriesofgoodharvests/questions,aseriesof+n(pl)一连串的;一系列;一套,atelevisionseries:电视连续剧,Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedontheroad.他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。Theresbeenawholeseriesofaccidentsonthisstretchofroadrecently.近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。,5.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,1)Iwonderif我不知是否,e.g.Iwonderifyoucanhelpmerepairmybike.,itsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat是强调句。强调句的构成:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时,可用who替代that),练一练:对句子划线部分进行强调Icameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago.ItwasIwhocameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago.ItwasthemthatIcameacrossintheclubtwodaysago.,ItwasintheclubthatIcameacrossthemtwodaysago.ItwastwodaysagothatIcameacrossthemintheclub.,被强调部分也可以是从句。e.g.Hewentbacktohishometownwhenthewarwasover.Itwaswhenthewarwasoverthathewentbacktohishometown.,wonderv.(wondered,wondered,wondering)纳闷;想知道;觉得奇怪;不明白Iwonderatherrudeness.Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent.名词(pl.wonders)惊奇;惊异;惊叹Therewasalookofwonderinhiseyes.,2)outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外,Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.Ilovetobeinthegreatoutdoors.,反义词:indoors户外,野外,outdooradj.户外的,野外的(置于名词前)e.g.anoutdoorsport/game户外运动indoora.屋内的，室内的(置于n之前)e.g.indoorflowers室内花卉,3)Itsbecause因为,because引导的从句充当表语,此时不能用since,as,for来替换。,e.g.-Whydidntyouphonemelastnight?-ItsbecauseIdidntwanttodisturbyou.,4)grow/becrazyabout热衷于迷恋,e.g.Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.,becrazytodosth,5)dowith,e.g.Herjobistodowithcomputers.,与有关,处理,对付,e.g.Themanisdifficulttodowith.,havesomethingtodowith与有些关系havenothingtodowith与没有关系havealottodowith与有很大关系,6.stayawake1)stay使保持某种状态Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.Hestayedsingleallhislife.Theweatherstayedhot.Stayseated!2)awake醒着的他睡着还是醒着?Isheawakeorasleep?awake为表语形容词,不做定语。类似词有:afraid,alive,alone,asleep,etc.,7.onpurpose故意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou他们特意来看望你。Shebrokethevaseonpurpose她故意把花瓶打碎。purposen.目的,意图carryoutthepurpose实现目标coveronestruepurpose掩盖真实意图fitsbspurpose符合某人的意图Willthisanswerfityourpurpose?这个答案符合你的意图吗?,8.inorderto为了(做什么事)Heworksveryhardinordertosupporthisfamily.他努力工作是为了养家糊口。Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。,9.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.1)far常与too或形容词连用,意思是相当地,得多toomuch不可数名词“太多”,toomany可数名词,e.g.Youhavewastedtoomuchtime.Youhavegivenmetoomuch.Theschoolbagisheavy.Ihaveputtoomanybooksinit.,Thedressis_longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar_furniture.Its_hot.Ihave_homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogothere.,muchtoo,muchtoo,toomuch,toomuch,muchtooadj/adv“实在太”,e.g.Yourskirtismuchtoosmall.Heranmuchtoofast.,Hedarestodomostthings.Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse.,2)darev.敢,敢于具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。,在肯定句中的dare,dares,dared之后,不定式一般加to。,在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后,不定式一般不加to。,Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth.Shedarenotgohomenow.Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows?Howdareyousayso?,在用do或does构成的否定句和疑问句中,理论上虽然应当有to,实际使用却经常把to省略。,Wedidnotdare(to)tellhimthathehadfailedagainthistime.Doeshedare(to)gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather?,Exercises1)Hedaresnottellhisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.把dares改为dare,2)Noone_gointotheoldhouseatnight.3)_you_todrivethatcarwithoutaskingyourparentspermission?,dared,dare,Do,4)Iwonderhowhe_thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay5)Thelittlegirl_godown-stairsalonewhenherparentsareout.A.daresnottoB.daresnotC.darenottoD.darenot6)Sheisabitshyand_standupandanswertheteachersquestions.A.daresnotB.doesntdaretoC.darenottoD.daresnotto,D,D,B,10.atdusk黄昏,傍晚,Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。,11.thundern.雷;雷声thunderandlightning,vi.打雷;雷鸣Theskygrewdarkanditstartedtothunder.,12.Entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地,Iadmititwasentirelymyfault.Thecompanyisrunalmostentirelybymiddle-agedmen.Imnotentirelyhappywiththatidea.我对那个主意并非十分满意