备战2015高考英语语法专项--定语从句

多年从事中学英语教学与研究，辅导过沈阳7中，省实验，东北育才,120中学等学校学生多名，提分效果明显。主编教材：快乐寒假（北京教育出版社）高中英语阅读（外语教学与研究出版社）高中英语语法（外语教学与研究出版社）英语口语（宇航出版社）等,吴老师备战2015届高考英语一轮复习,吴老师编著著作,备战2015年辽宁高考英语,定语从句（2014-2008辽宁省高考题1）考频第一名：非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是高考的常见类型题，处理这类题目时，首先需要能准确辨别是否是定语从句，其次，判断出先行词部分，另外，还应注意考察部分是否存在其他考察内容。如：【例1】（2007年江苏卷）Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat答案:A试题解析:此句显然考察定语从句，关键在于介词与从句的搭配，从句意来判断，用afterwhich引导定语从句,which指上面的句子Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,表示“在当地高中受教育后上了北京大学”。【例2】（2008年北京卷）Iwillgiveyoumyfriendshomeaddress,_Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案：D试题解析：句中的非限制性定语从句的形式决定了关系词不可能用到that，要求学生能准确判断先行词与定语从句的关系，句子应该理解为：“大多数晚上都能在这个地址找到我。”,备战2015年辽宁高考英语,考频第二名：分隔性定语从句由于此类句式中先行词与定语从句被一些成分隔开，处理分隔性定语从句时，要点在于要能清楚认识到先行词究竟是哪部分。如：【例1】Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(2007江西卷)A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案：A试题解析：定语从句的先行词应为“cases”，句子表示：在这些案件中，顾客的抱怨导致了法律的改变。case常用于固定短语inthiscase中，所以，空格部分可填where或inwhich。【例2】Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_NewYorkisanexample.(2007四川卷)A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich答案：C试题解析：定语从句的先行词与定语从句距离较远，实为“cities”，结合非限制性定语从句和关系代词做介词宾语两点考虑，关系代词应该使用which，再结合句意判断出，NewYork是世界上许多城市中的一个。因此，介词选用of.,备战2015年辽宁高考英语,22.TheexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.（2014安徽）A.WhenB.whereC.whyD.which26.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmatesrecommendedtome.（2014北京）A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where,备战2015年辽宁高考英语,31.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.（2014福建）A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where31.Iamlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.（2014湖南）A.asB.whyC.whenD.where22.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_agoodimpressionisamust.（2014江苏）A.whichB.whenC.asD.where,备战2015年辽宁高考英语,28.Amongthemanydangers_sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.（2014江西）A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.（2014陕西）A.thatB.whichC.asD.what,备战2015年辽宁高考英语,4.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_isquiteunexpected.（2014四川）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it9.Wellreachthesalestargetsinamonth_wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.（2014重庆）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what14.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldntgetataxi_thebushaddroppedher.（2014重庆）A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where,备战2015年辽宁高考英语,5.Thechildren,hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.（2013浙江）A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom13.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatformvisitorscanwatchthebidglasshousesbeingbuilt.（2013浙江）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why24.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofarefamilymembers.（2013重庆）AthemB.thatC.whichD.whom,备战2015年辽宁高考英语,31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,isoftenthecaseinscience.（2013山东）A.asB.thatC.whenD.where35.Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.（2013山东）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.（2013四川）A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintodaysnewspaper.（2013天津）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what,备战2015年辽宁高考英语,32.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.（2013江苏）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when33.Hewrotealetter_heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.（2013江西）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how34.Hemaywinthecompetition,_heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.（2013辽宁）A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase24.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.（2013全国）A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which,备战2015年辽宁高考英语,27.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.(2013福建)A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which21.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.（2013湖南）A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which33.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_around$8,450ayear,which_aburdenforsomeofthem.（2013湖南）A.are；isB.are；areC.is；areD.is；is,备战2015年辽宁高考英语,29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,madeoneoftheChinesepeopleslong-helddreamscometrue.(2013安徽)A.itB.thatC.whatD.which27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.(2013北京)A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where24.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichspendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.(2013福建)A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.suggests,备战2015年辽宁高考英语,34.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_childrensearlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.(2012重庆)A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that8.Thatevening,_Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.(2012全国卷2)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when24.Imcallingabouttheapartmentyoutheotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?(2013安徽)A.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.willadvertise,备战2015年辽宁高考英语,14.Everythingwasplacedexactly_hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.（2012天津）A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though9.Weliveinanage_moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.（2012浙江）A.why