高中英语必修一二知识点

必修一1、not.until引导时间状语从句教材例句;but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.句型解读not;until/till 意思是;直到;才;，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。2、It is /was the first time that;教材例句It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.句型解读It is the first second;etc) that; 从句谓语动词用现在完成时)It was the first second;etc) that; 从句谓语动词用过去完成时)the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。如：The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.3、with的复合结构教材例句Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.句型解读with+名词/代词宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.4.make 后接复合宾语教材例句;, so she made her diary her best friend.句型解读make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式：1)make sb. do sth.让使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物;We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被;When you speak, you should make yourself understood.4) make sb.+n. 使某人成为;5) make it n. /adj.+for sb.) to do sth.We made him leader of our team. 注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)He made it easy for us to understand the text.5.even if/even though 引导让步状语从句教材例句Native speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.句型解读even if/even though, 意为;即使;，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.6.动词 -ing形式作状语教材例句One big change in English usage happened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language，giving American English its own identity.句型解读动词-ing形式作状语时，可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等，通常情况下句子的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由when及while引出。如：Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone.7.连词since引导时间状语从句教材例句Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.句型解读连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句中的动作不能延续)自从;至今已经多久了。since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直8、强调句型教材例句It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.句型解读强调句型It is/was;that/who 的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型: 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？ 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？9、although/though引导让步状语从句教材例句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,;句型解读Although conj. ;尽管，虽然;，引导让步状语从句。拓展： although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作;但是，不过;讲，而although 无此用法。 although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though仿佛，好像)，even though即使，尽管)中不能用although。 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。10、once 引导时间状语从句教材例句Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.句型解读Once 可作为从属连词，作;一旦);就;解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。如：Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed，the book will be very popular。11.there be 句型教材例句Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.句型解读;There +be +主语+其它成分;结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有：There happen to be 碰巧有There seems/appears to be 好像有There is likely to be 可能有There may/might be 也许有There must be 一定有There cant be 不可能有There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有There used to be 曾经有There is sure/certain to be 一定有12.It seems/seemed that;从句教材例句It seemed that the world was at an end。句型解读从句表示;在某人)看来好像；似乎; It seems/looks/appears as if/though;看起来好像; Sb./Sth. looks as if/though;不用seem/appear) There seems/appearsto be);不用 look)There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake. It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。13、leave+宾语+宾补教材例句句型解读;leave+宾语+宾补;结构中leave 作为及物动词，可以表示;使保留，让;处于某种状态、某地等);。其后接形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、名词或句子等补足语。如： Im sorry Ive left some questions unanswered. He left the windows open. Dont leave her to cook for 20 minutes.14、部分否定教材例句All hope was lost.句型解读该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not;any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如： Both of them havent read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。 All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。 All bamboo doesnt grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都长的高。必修二 1. 英语高一必修二重点句型1). Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说2). so that 如此 以至于 too to do 太 而不能such that 如此 以至于3). notuntil 直到才例： I didnt go to bed until my mother came back。4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5). That is why + 句子 那是的原因6). That is because + 句子 那是因为7). It is said that + 句子 据说It is reported that + 句子 据报道8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问10). There is no need to do 没必要做11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义12). as is known to all, +句子 众所周知as we all know, +句子 据我们所知it is generally/ publicly known / considered that, 众所周知2. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing 怎么样?I think you should do 我认为你应该I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做If I were you, I would do 我要是你的话，我会做Its best to do 最好做Why not do / why dont you do? 为什么不3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做be keen on n/doing 喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4.努力做try to do努力做strive to do 努力做try ones best to do = do ones best to do 竭尽全力做make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做 5. 打算做 / 计划做intend / plan to do 打算做be going to do 打算做decide to do 决定做determine to do决定做be determined to do决定做make up ones mind to do 下定决心做6. 表示想/希望want to do = would like to do 想做hope to do 希望做expect to do 期待着做wish to do 希望做consider doing 考虑做7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing 固定句型：look forward to doing 盼望做keep on doing 坚持做dream of doing 梦想做cant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做有困难或Unit 1. (Cultural Relics文化遗产)1. There is no doubt about sb./ sth. that. 对某事毫不怀疑/不容置疑.2. consider sb. (to be) + adj. / as + n. 认为某人是.样的/把某人看做是.3. pretend to do/be doing/have done sth. 假装做/在做/已经做了某事4. insist on/upon sth/doing sth.坚持某事/ 坚决要求做某事5. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词 是.样的(具有.的特性/特征/)6.have/get sth. done请人做某事; 使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情7. could /might /must /should +have done 可能/也许/一定/本应该做了某事8. relate A with/to B把A与B联系起来A relates to BA与B有联系9. think highly/much of sb.看重某人 / 对某人评价很高10. prove/turn out (to be)+adj./n. prove that. 证明是.Unit 2. (The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会)1. compete with/against sb compete for sth. 和某人竞争/为某事竞争(角逐)2.admit sb. (in)to. admit that .获准某人进入. / 承认.3.A marry Bmarry A to BA与B结婚 / 把A 嫁给B4.used to do sth. / would do sth.过去常常做某事现已不做/现在仍做5.be admitted to do sth. / be admitted as. 获准去做某事 / 作为被接受6.relateto. / have something to do with . 与.有关7.be/get used/accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事8.mean/plan/intend to do sth. mean doing sth. 打算去做某事 / 意味着做某事9.in order to do sth. / so as to do sth. / to do sth. 为了去做某事 (结状) 10. admit doing sth. / admit having done sth. 承认做某事 / 承认做了某事Unit 3. ( Computers计算机 )1. with the help of sb. = with ones help在某人的帮助下2. so + 形容词(副词)+ that.= such + 名词 + that. 如此.以至于. (结状)3. havein common / be common for . 与有相同之处 / 受.的欢迎4. deal with(用how提问) / do with(用what提问) 处理；处置；对待；对付5. take turns to do sth. doing sth.轮流去做某事6. since then = from then on = from that time on 从那时起7. prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事8. translate/change/turn/put/get/ . into .把.译成.9. allow sb. to do sth. / allow doing sth.允许某人做某事 / 允许做某事10. in a way / in the way / in this way在某点上;在某种程度上/挡道;妨碍/用这种方法Unit 4. ( Wildlife Protection野生动物保护)1. suggest/advise that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事 (虚)2. protect sb. from/against doing sth.保护某人免受做某事的伤害3. are concerned about sth. / care about sth.关心某事4. have an effect on/upon st