02英美文学-新古典主义时期

the neo classical period the neo classical period between the return of the stuarts to the English throne in 1660 and the full assertion of romantism w hh后者是古典文艺的人文精神，约翰德里登(1631-1700)约翰？-嗯？Delton John dry den 1 .an English poet，dramatist，and critic . 2 . he first came to notice : heroic stanc zas，Which memorized the death of Oliver cromwelwelsJohn Drydens Works Changeable，A time-server(漂浮者): 1。an elegy on Cromwell s death : herioick stanza 英雄诗讨论 2 .an ode on Charles II 3360 astraea redux 定义为 3 . a didactic poem when James II inreign the hind and the panther 鹿和豹tragedy and blank-verse masterpiece :“all for love”“为爱而做的一切”4。critical works : essay of dramatic poesiy 戏剧诗约翰-嗯？-嗯？德国赖Don 5 .political satires : 1)“Absolom and Achitophel”“押沙龙和阿托内莱菲尔”its subject is politics and written in heroic couplet . 6 . a comededdry den made his prose precise，concise and flexible，and raised English literary criticism to a new level . 2 . following the standards of clandards ofJohn dry den was the forerunner of the English classical school of literature in the 18 th century .John Bunyan约翰？-嗯？banyang John Bunyan(1628-1688)John Bunyan 3360 a puritan poet his works : 1。grace abounding to the chief of sinner(writen in prison)时尚婚姻 现代婚姻 2 . pilgrim s progress(masterpiece)罪人受恩记 John bunner(John bunner)功德无量badman 天路历程 恶人老师的生平和死亡 4。the holy war 贝德曼老师的一生 analysis : the pilgrim S programs analysis : the pilgrim S progress 1。The pilgrim s progress is a religious allegory . 2 . though an allegory，hik characters impress The reader like real persons . in reality“vanity fair”is a remarkable passag e . it is an epitome of the English society after the restoration。everything是be sold or bought in this fair and the persecution of Christian and fa Ith ful is described . analysis 3360 the pilgrim s progress 4 .Bunyan cherished a deep hatred of both the king and his government . 5 . Bunyan s prose is a D mirable。it is popular speech ennonbled by the solmn dignity and simplicity of the language of the English bible。John Bunyan 6。symbolism is anotherf Ea ture in the pilgrim s progress . Bunyan s language : 1。Bunyan s language is chiefly plain and colloquial and quite modern in comparison with that o F the writers of the renaissance . 2 . his language is comparisonhe paved the way not only in language style but also in writing technique of novels，For the novelists of the 18 th century as swift and Defoe . alexan亚历山大？-嗯？博博1688-1744)亚历山大波普亚历山大？-嗯？博伯亚历山大波夫亚历山大？-嗯？博博(1)pope is a classical poet in the period of English enlightenment。(at the age of 12，He contracted病的tuberculosis结核of the spine脊椎that left him dwarfed矮小，Twisted and hunchbacked驼背。)2)pope s works :(1)pastorals 神圣战争(2)essay on criticism 田园组诗 a didactic poem In heroic couplets(3)(7)“moral essays”“伦理论”，a philosophhic poem。(8)an essay on men人类论，A philosophhic poem.workmanship 1。pope was an outstanding enlighten er and the greatest English poet of the classical school in the first half of the 18 th century . 2 . he becomame so perperhis style depends upon his patient in elabor Ating his art . 5 . he was at his best in satire and epigram。limitation 1。he lacked the lyrical gift . 2 . he some times becomes artificial and obscure(difficult to understand)。3.His satire was not always just，Often caused by personal grudge(resent)。Jonathan swift Jonathan swift Jonathan swift(1667-1745)Irish satirist best known for gullivers travers。Jonathan swift for the most part，other than a modest proposal and Gulliver s travels，Swift is out of critical vogue now . therelsbut if swift only wrote these two pieces，He d be considered a genius today