英语作文书信写作格式与技巧ppt课件

WritingLetters,书信是一种应用非常广泛的应用文形式之一。英文书信的种类很多，但可以把它们归为两大类，一类是私人书信（personalletters），另一类是商务书信（businessletters），例如：申请信、求职信、推荐信、证明信、感谢信等。,1,TheElementsofEnglishLetterWriting,1.信头Heading/Letterhead2.写信日期Date3.信内地址(收信人)InsideAddress4.称呼Salutation5.正文BodyofLetter6.客套结束语ComplimentaryClosing7.署名Signature,2,Twoletterforms,WritingPracticalWriting,DearSir/Madam,ImwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforaPA/SecretarytotheManagingDirector.AlthoughIdidnothavetotravelinmypreviousjob,Iwouldbeverywillingtodoso.Iwillbeavailableforinterviewatanytime,andlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,WilliamJeremySmith,PeaceHotelLingGongRoad1818Beijing,China,MailboxNo.23,GXuniversityNanning,Guangxi,China27Jan,2008,缩进式,发信人地址及发信日期,收信人姓名和单位地址,DearSir/Madam,ImwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforaPA/SecretarytotheManagingDirector.AlthoughIdidnothavetotravelinmypreviousjob,Iwouldbeverywillingtodoso.Iwillbeavailableforinterviewatanytime,andlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,WilliamJeremySmith,CompactSystem96RosewallDrive,Southtown,SO34BT,MailboxNo.23,GXuniversityNanning,Guangxi,China27Dec,2007,齐头式,书信的写作方法：,（一）信封格式：名字、信箱、地域范围由小到大，写在右下角。（二）信纸格式：日期：本月份的缩写称呼：（后面的标点是逗号,冒号）:DearSirorMadam,Towhomitmayconcern,正文：空4个字节或者顶格写，段与段之间空行）,6,书信写作的五点要求：1、开门见山说意图2、咨询/建议1、2、3、3、不同内容可分段4、感谢客气不可少5、期待回信成老套,7,（三）开头段：1、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你）DearSir/Mr.Smith,Iwasastudentatyourcollege,enrolledinPhilosophyDepartment./Iamaatyour/Iamaatyourcollege,enrolledinthecourse./Mynameis,Iam,8,2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友）DearTom,Hello/Hi.Howareyou?/Ihopeeverythingisfine./Howarethingsgoingwithyou?/Howareyougettingonin/gettingalongwith.?,9,3.解释写信的原因（1）致谢：ThankyouforyourletteraboutstudyinginCanada./IamwritingtotellyouhowgratefulIamfor/Iwouldliketothankyoumostsincerelyfor,10,（2）抱怨：Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorserviceatyourdining-room./Iwishtomakeacomplaintabout/Iamwritingtodrawyourattentionto.,11,（3）致歉：IamwritingtoyoubecauseIamunableto./Iamterriblysorrythat./Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto.,12,4）询问：Iwouldliketoobtain/request/seek/inquiresomeinformationabout/Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor./Iwouldlikesomedetailedinformationon/about.,13,（四）结尾段：1、发出请求（1）Pleasegivethismatteryourimmediateattention.（2）Iwouldverymuchappreciateitifassoonaspossible.,14,2、提供帮助（1）Ihopethesewillbehelpful,andpleasefeelfreetocontactmeformoreinformation.（2）willbetakingresponsibilityforyouandifyoushouldneedanyassistance,she/hewillbepleasedtohelpyou,15,3、再次表示歉意或感激（1）Thankyouforyourkindassistance.（2）Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltthanksanddeepestgratitude,nowandalways.（3）IamsorrythatIcannot,andtrustthatyouwillunderstand.（4）Inaddition,letmeapologizeforanyinconvenienceImayhavecaused.（5）Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.,16,4、期盼回信：（1）Ilookforwardtoyourpromptresponse.（2）Lookingforwardtoapromptreply,（3）Iexpecttohearfromyouverysoon.（4）Ihopetoreceiveyourreplyshortly.,17,开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。结束语也称敬语，使用时也应因人而异，取决于发信人与收信人之间的关系或熟悉程度。1.家人亲戚:Yourlovingmother/son/brother;Yourslovingly,Withlove,Allmyloveetc.2.长辈或一般朋友：Yoursrespectfully/sincerely,Yourstrulyetc.3.机关、团体、学校等：Yoursfaithfully/sincerely,Yourstrulyetc.,（四）客套结束语,18,Format,xxxx(letterhead)June3,2005(date)xxxx(insideaddress)Dearxx,(salutation)Wereceivedyourxxxx(body)Yourssincerely,XX(signature)Joe(printedname),19,1.给JohnBrown先生写一封短信内容：已收到他月日的来信请他于本月来我公司，讨论合作细节请他将航班告诉你你公司的李小姐将去机场接他March24th,2000DearMr.JohnBrown,Thankyouverymuchforyourletterdated12thMarch.Couldyoucomeovertomycompanysothatwecandiscussthedetailsofourcooperation?Ifyes,pleaseinformmeofyourflight.IhavearrangedforMissLiofmycompanytomeetyouattheairport.Wishyouapleasantjourney.Yourssincerely,WangDeming,20,Practice,信头：本人名字和地址封内地址：美国纽约市第50大街10号Harper&Row出版公司邮编：NY10022写信日期：实际日期信文内容：从朋友处看到成功沟通的秘决一书。为提高沟通水平欲购一本。请出版商尽快告知购买方式希望9月底收到此书,21,HanshanNormalUniversityChaozhou,Guangdong,ChinaMay27,2013Harper&RowPublishingCompanyNo.10,50thAvenueNewYork,NY10022,AmericaDearSirorMadam,Imwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor.IreadabookcalledTheSecretofSuccessfulCommunicationfrommyfriendtwodaysago.Ithinkitisveryhelp