2011届高考英语精品复习：英语阅读理解

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/252011届高考英语精品复习英语阅读理解2011届高三英语精品复习资料英语阅读理解【命题趋向】2011年高考阅读试题的命题方式和去年基本保持一致。命题特点如下1阅读理解题型为主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜测词义题；以细节判断试题为主。通过捕捉细节、分析细节、归纳正确答案。2阅读材料的选择尽量作到体裁分布均匀，题材多样，语言地道，材料多为最近几年国内外报刊、杂志上具有时代性的原汁原味的文章。有很强的时代气息。3阅读文理解试题体裁广泛，一般有记叙文，议论文，说明文和应用文。4题材涉及内容广，有科普类、人物传记、故事类、历史文化类、广告和新闻报道类、社会热点和地理类。5试题难度适中，试卷包括难题中等和容易试题。中等为主、体现了大纲的要求。6阅读速度要求每分钟60单词。7加大了深层次理解试题和篇章结构试题的考查力度。8新课标试题有新的变化，增加了阅读表达试题。广东省阅读理解中加入了匹配试题。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/25【题型分布】细节理解试题推断试题主旨大意试题词义猜测试题07年全国卷963106年全国卷792205年全国卷7922【例题解析】1事实细节理解细节试题答案与原文相关联，在文中能直接找到答案。命题多与特殊问句、是非题，数字题有关。SECRETARYPARTTIME20HOURSAWEEKBUSYDOCTORSOFFICEEXPERIENCEPREFERREDGOODTYPINGCALL5552438BABYSITTER3TO6WEEKDAYAFTERNOONSIWILLTAKEYOUHOME5ANHOUR,CALL5555593GUITARLESSONSYOURHOMEORMINEEXPERIENCEDMUSICIANMASTERSDEGREEINMUSICCALLLOUISE5556131TENTHSTREETBLOCKPARTYJULY15NOONTO8FOOD,GAMES,PRIZES,LIVEBANDTENTHSTREETBETWEENMAINANDNORTHAPARTMENTFORRENT3SUNNYROOMSONHIGHFLOOR,GREATVIEWSEPARATEKITCHENWALLTOWALLCARPETINGTHELIVINGROOMCANBEUSEDASDININGROOMEMAILSDGT163COMCNTAXIDRIVERWANTEDFULLORPARTTIMEEXPERIENCENECESSARYA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/25GOODKNOWLEDGEOFTHECITYISREQUIREDCALL5558860BETWEEN9AMAND5PMWEEKDAYSASTEREOSYSTEMFORSALEITHASTWOSPEAKERSTHESYSTEMHASAM/FMRADIOITALSOHASATAPEDECKANDTURNTABLEITISINGOODCONDITIONTHESTEREOWASOWNEDFORONLYONEYEARTHEPRICEIS200INCLUDINGTHESPEAKERSTHEOWNERWILLALSOTAKETHEHIGHESTPRICEOFFEREDIFTHEASKINGPRICEISNOTMETCALLBILLAFTER6PMAT55598342数字细节题这类考查的是学生对文中提供的数据与文中其他信息的关系的理解及加工的能力。HOWMANYOFTHESEVENADSAREPLACEDBYPEOPLEWHOWANTTOHIRESOMEONEFORACERTAINJOBFOURBTHREECTWODFIVE答案B解析根据第一、二、六段开头的信息，可知有三个广告招聘人。3正误细节试题试题结构如下1WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISNOTTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE2WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCOULDNOTEXPECTED3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUE4WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTMENTIONEDINTHESECONDPARAGRAPH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/25WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEATHOSEWHOHAVESOMEEXPERIENCEINOFFICEWORKWILLHAVEABETTERCHANCETOGETTHEJOBOFSECRETARYBTHEOWNEROFTHESTEREOWILLNEVERSELLHISSTEREOATAPRICELESSTHAN200CTHETAXIDRIVERISNOTNOTNECESSARILYFAMILIARWITHTHECITYDTHETENTHSTREETBLOCKPARTYWILLLASTUNTILAFTER8答案A解析根据广告1中的EXPERIENCEPREFERRED。广告6中EXPERIENCENECESSARY，可知答案A是真实的。根据广告7中THEPRICEIS200INCLUDINGTHESPEAKERSTHEOWNERWILLALSOTAKETHEHIGHESTPRICEOFFEREDIFTHEASKINGPRICEISNOTMET。可知道B不真实。根据广告6中，AGOODKNOWLEDGEOFTHECITYISREQUIRED可知C不真实。根据广告4中，是十点到八点，故此。D不真实。4主旨大意题此题考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。出试题的模式多为1WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWOULDBETHEBESTTITLE2THEPASSAGEISMAINLYABOUT_3THEWRITERSPURPOSEISTHAT_4THEMAINIDEAOFTHEARTICLEIS_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/255FROMTHEPASSAGEWELEARNTHAT_6THEKEYPOINTOFTHEPASSAGEIS_7THEARTICLEMAINLYTELLSUSABOUT_8INTHEPASSAGETHEWRITERARGUESTHAT_说明文一般有主题句，所以寻找主题句显得尤其重要，一般主题句在句首，有时候在句末。有时候，有的说明文、议论文的主题句要通过每段的主题句归纳得出。IFYOUARELIKEMOSTSTUDENTS,YOUPROBABLYREADBOTHATHOMEANDOUTSIDEYOURHOMEPERHAPSSOMEWHEREONYOURSCHOOLYARDANDMAYBEEVENATWORKDURINGYOURBREAKSYOURREADINGENVIRONMENTCANHAVEAGREATEFFECTONYOURUNDERSTANDING,SOYOUGIVESOMETHOUGHTTOHOWYOUCANCREATEORCHOOSETHERIGHTREADINGENVIRONMENTSTHEENVIRONMENTALLOWSTOSTAYALTERANDTOKEEPALLOFYOURATTENTIONONTHETEXT,ESPECIALLYWHENITISBOTHINTERESTINGANDDIFFICULTWHENYOUAREATHOME,YOUCANUSUALLYCREATEEFFECTIVECONDITIONSFORREADINGYOUMIGHTWANTTOCHOOSEAPARTICULARPLACEADESKORTABLE,FOREXAMPLEWHEREYOUALWAYSREADMAKESURETHEPLACEYOUCHOOSEISWELLLIGHTED,ANDSITINACHAIRTHATREQUIRESYOUTOSITSTRAIGHTREADINGINACHAIRTHATSTOOSOFTANDCOMFORTABLEISLIKELYYOUMAKEYOUSLEEPYKEEPYOURACTIVEREADINGTOOLSPENS,MARK精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/25ERS,NOTEBOOKSORPAPERANDADICTIONARYCLOSEATHANDBEFOREYOUSITDOWNFORAREADINGPERIOD,TRYTOREDUCEALLPOSSIBLEINTERRUPTIONSTURNOFFYOURPHONE,THETELEVISION,ANDTHERADIOTELLYOURFAMILYMEMBERSORROOMMATESTHATYOUWILLBEBUSYFORAWHILEIFNECESSARY,PUTA“DONOTDISTURB”SIGNONYOURDOORTHEMOREINTERRUPTIONSYOUMUSTDEALWITHWHILEYOUREAD,THEHARDERITWILLBETOKEEPYOURATTENTIONONTHETASKATHANDWHATWOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXTWHATTOREADBTHEWAYSTOREDUCEPOSSIBLEINTERRUPTIONSCCREATINGANEFFECTIVEREADINGENVIRONMENTDHOWTOREADFAST答案C解析本文是说明文，主题句是第一段第二句。意思是怎样创设良好的阅读环境。5推断试题这类题主要考查学生对文章句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系的理解，如何推测文章表面信息的深层含义、判断作者的意图、态度、观点、语气这类试题的结构如下THEPASSAGEISPROBABLYWRITTENFOR_WHATISIMPLIEDBUTNOTSTATEDTHEPARAGRAPHISPROBABLYTAKENFROM_ITCANBEINFERREDINTHESTORYTHAT_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/25THEWRITERIMPLIEDTHAT_WHATSTHEWRITERSATTITUDETOWARDS_WHATCANBECONCLUDEDFROMTHEPASSAGEWHATISTHEWRITERSPURPOSEFROMTHEPASSAGEWECANDRAWACONCLUSIONTHAT_OURVILLAGECARPENTER,JOHNHILL,CAMEONEDAYANDMADEADININGTABLEFORMYWIFEHEMADEITJUSTTHERIGHTSIZETOFILLTHESPACEBETWEENTHETWOWINDOWSWHENIGOTHOMETHATEVENING,JOHNWASDRINKINGACUPOFTEAANDWRITINGOUTHISBILLFORTHEJOBMYWIFESAIDTOMEQUIETLY,“ITISNINTHCUPOFTEATODAY”BUTSHESAIDINALOUDVOICE,“ITISABEAUTIFULTABLE,DEAR,ISNTIT”“ILLDECIDEDABOUTTHATWHENISEETHEBILL”IREADONEDININGTABLE,10NOVEMBER,1989COSTOFWOOD1700PAINT150WORK8HOURS1ANHOUR800TOTAL3650WHENIWASLOOKINGATTHEBILL,JOHNSAID,“ITISBEENAFINEDAY,HASNTITQUITESUNNY”“YES”ISAID“IMGLADITISONLYTHE10THOFNOVEMBER”“ME,TOO”SAIDJOHN,“YOUWAITITLLBEALOTCOLDERBYTHE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/25ENDOFTHEMONTH”“YES,COLDERANDMOREEXPENSIVEDININGTABLESWILLBEBE20MOREEXPENSIVEONNOVEMBER30TH,WONTTHEY,JOHN”JOHNLOOKEDHARDATMEFORHALFAMINUTEWASTHEREALITTLESMILEINHISTWOBLUEEYESIGAVEHISBILLBACKTOHIM“IFITISNTTOOMUCHTROUBLE,JOHN,”ISAID,“PLEASEADDITUPAGAINANDYOUCANFORGETTHEDATE”IPAIDHIM2650ANDHEWASHAPPYTOGETIT1WHYDIDJOHNTALKABOUTTHEWEATHERWHENTHEWRITERWASLOOKINGATTHEBILLBECAUSEHEDIDNTWANTTHEWRITERTOGOTHROUGHTHEBILLCAREFULLYBECAUSEITWASREALLYAFINEDAYBECAUSEHEWANTEDTHEWRITERTOCHECKTHEBILLCAREFULLYBECAUSEHEWANTEDTOTELLTHEWRITERWHATTHEWEATHERWASLIKE答案A解析本题是推断试题，根据上下文语境，JOHN故意分散作者注意力，使作者不能仔细查帐目。2FROMTHESTORYWEKNOWTHAT_AJOHNMADEAMISTAKEINTHEBILLBJOHNTRIEDTOFOOLTHEWRITERINORDERTOGETMOREMONEYFORHISWORKCJOHNHADWRITTENOUTTHEBILLBEFORETHEWRITERGOTHOME精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/25DJOHNSTILLWANTEDTOGET3650FORHISWORKINTHEEND答案B解析本题是推断判断题,根据上下文，作者查帐，JOHN故意说话，是要愚弄作者。6猜测词义根据上下文或句子意思猜测单词或短语的意思。试题结构如下THEWORD“”INTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHPROBABLYMEANS_THEUNDERLINEDPHRASE“”INTHEARTICLEPROBABLYMEANS_THEWORD“IT”INTHELASTPARAGRAPHREFERSTO_INLINE6,THEWORD“”COULDBESTBEREPLACEDBY_“”ISASYNONYMFOR_LONDONTHURSDAYJULY26REUTERSEDDYMISSEDHISGIRLFRIENDANNASOMUCHHEFLEWBACKTOBRITAINFROMAUSTRALIATOPROPOSETOHERTHEPROBLEMISSHEDIDTHESAMEINTHEOPPOSITEDIRECTIONHEANDANNAEVENMANAGEDTOMISSEACHOTHERWHENTHEYSATINTHESAMEAIRPORTWAITINGROOMINSINGAPOREATTHESAMETIMETOWAITFORCONNECTINGFLIGHTSTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“MISS”INPARAGRAPH2MOSTPROBABLYMEANS_AFAILTOMEETBFAILTOUNDERSTANDCESCAPEFROMDLONGTOSE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/25E答案A解析根据第二段可知，他们在同一个候机室，可没看见彼此。【专题训练与高考预测】AGROWNUPSKNOWTHATPEOPLEANDOBJECTSARESOLIDATTHEMOVIES,WEKNOWTHATIFWEREACHOUTTOTOUCHTOMCRUISE,ALLWEWILLFEELISAIRBUTDOESABABYHAVETHISUNDERSTANDINGTOSEEWHETHERBABIESKNOWOBJECTSARESOLIDTBOWERDESIGNEDAMETHODFORPROJECTINGANOPTICALILLUSION视觉影像OFAHANGINGBALLHISPLANWASTOFIRSTGIVEBABIESAREALBALL,ONETHEYCOULDBEEXPECTEDTOSHOWSURPRISEDINTHEIRFACESANDMOVEMENTS,ALLTHE16TO24WEEKOLDBABIESTESTEDWERESURPRISEDWHENTHEYREACHEDFORTHEILLUSIONANDFOUNDTHATTHEBALLWASNOTTHEREGROWNUPSALSOHAVEASENSEOFOBJECTPERMANENCEWEKNOWTHATIFWEPUTABOXINAROOMANDLOCKTHEDOOR,THEBOXWILLSTILLBETHEREWHENWECOMEBACKBUTDOESABABYREALIZETHATABALLTHATROLLSUNDERACHAIRDOESNOTDISAPPEARANDGOTONEVERNEVERLANDEXPERIMENTSDONEBYBOWERSUGGESTTHATBABIESDEVELOPASENS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/25EOFOBJECTPERMANENCEWHENTHEYAREABOUT18WEEKSOLDINHISEXPERIMENTS,BOWERUSEDATOYTRAINTHATWENTBEHINDASCREENWHEN16WEEKOLDAND22WEEKOLDBABIESWATCHEDTHETOYTRAINDISAPPEARBEHINDTHELEFTSIDEOFTHESCREEN,THEYLOOKEDTOTHERIGHT,EXPECTINGITTOREAPPEARIFTHEEXPERIMENTTOOKTHETRAINOFFTHETABLEANDLIFTEDTHESCREEN,ALLTHEBABIESSEEMEDSURPRISEDNOTTOSEETHETRAINTHISSEEMSTOSHOWTHATALLTHEBABIESHADASENSEOFOBJECTPERMANENCEBUTTHESECONDPARTOFTHEEXPERIMENTSHOWEDTHATTHISWASNOTREALLYTHECASETHERESEARCHERSUBSTITUTED替换ABALLFORTHETRAINWHENITWENTBEHINDTHESCREENTHE22WEEKOLDBABIESSEEMEDSURPRISEDANDLOOKEDBACKTOTHELEFTSIDEFORTHETRAINBUTTHE16WEEKOLDBABIESDIDNOTSEEMTONOTICETHESWITCH更换THUS,THE16WEEKOLDBABIESSEEMEDTOHAVEASENSEOF“SOMETHINGPERMANENCE,”WHILETHE22WEEKOLDBABIESHADASENSEOFOBJECTPERMANENCERELATEDTOAPARTICULAROBJECT1THEPASSAGEISMAINLYABOUT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/25ABABIESSENSEOFSIGHTBEFFECTSOFEXPERIMENTSONBABIESCBABIESUNDERSTANDINGOFOBJECTSDDIFFERENTTESTSONBABIESFEELINGS2INPARAGRAPH3,“OBJECTPERMANENCE”MEANSTHATWHENOUTOFSIGHT,ANDOBJECTASTILLEXISTSBKEEPSITSSHAPECSTILLSTAYSSOLIDDISBEYONDREACH3WHATDIDBOWERUSEINHISEXPERIMENTSAACHAIRBASCREENCAFILMDABOX439WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUEATHEBABIESDIDNTHAVEASENSEOFDIRECTIONBTHEOLDERBABIESPREFERREDTOYTRAINSTOBALLSCTHEYOUNGERBABIESLIKEDLOOKINGFORMISSINGOBJECTSDTHEBABIESCOULDNTTELLABALLFROMITSOPTICALILLUSIONBTHETHREEGORGES三峡DAM,THELARGESTDAMINTHEWORLD,ISALSOTHELARGESTENGINEERINGPROJECTONTHEFACEOFTHEEARTHITAIMSTOMAKETHEMOTHEROFALLFLOODS,THECHANGJIANGRIVER,INTOATAMERIVERANDITWILLBETHELARGESTPOWERSOURCEFORMUCHOFEASTERNANDCENTRALCHINAITWILLCREATEAHUGE,DEEP精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/25WATERLAKE,ANDMAKEITPOSSIBLEFOR10,000TONOCEANGOINGSHIPSTOSAIL15,000MILESINLANDFROMTHEPACIFICTOTHECITYOFCHONGQINGWITHITS30MILLIONPEOPLE,MAKINGITTHEWORDSLARGESTRIVERPORTCONSTRUCTIONHASALREADYSTARTEDTHEDAMWILLBEABOUT6,860FEETLONGAND611FEETHIGH,ATASPOTCALLEDSANDOUPINGNEARYICHANGAFTERMANYYEARSOFINVESTIGATION调研EXPERTSHAVEDRAWNACONCLUSIONTHATTHISGRANDPROJECTWILLDOAGREATDEALOFGOODTHEMOSTIMPORTANTTHINGISFLOODCONTROLBYBUILDINGADAMINSTEADOFNEWCOALPLANTSTOMEETITSGROWINGDEMANDFORELECTRICITY,CHINAWILLGIVEOFFMUCHLESSPOISONOUSGASESINTOTHEAIRHOWEVER,SOMESCIENTISTSDONTAGREETOTHEPROJECTTHEYSAYTHATCHONGQINGANDDOZENSOFOTHERCITIESALONGTHERIVERWILLPUTMUCHWASTEINTOTHERESERVOIR水库,WHICHCANDOHARMTOPEOPLE,FISHANDOTHERLIVINGTHINGSTHATDEPENDONTHERIVERSEDIMENTATION沉积ANDDAMAGEOFABREACH决口AREPROBLEMS,TOOTHETHREEGORGESDAMCOULDBECONSIDERED,WHENITISFINISHEDIN2009,ANEWEIGHTHWONDEROFTHEWORLDASTOTHESIZEALONE5WHICHISNOTTHEPURPOSETOBUILDSUCHAHUGEDAM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/25ATOMAKEELECTRICITYBTOPREVENTFLOODSCTOIMPROVENAVIGATION运输DTOMAKEITAWONDER6WHEREDOESTHEDAMLIEANEARCHONGQINGBNEARYICHANGCINTHETHREEGORGESDINWUHAN7ITWILLTAKEABOUTTOCOMPLETETHEDA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