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Frankenstein,朱蓓蕾编辑,TheTitleandItsMeaning,.ThefulltitleofthenovelisFrankenstein:ortheNewPrometheus(普罗米修斯).ItcomparesVictorFrankenstein,totheGreekgodPrometheus.PrometheuswasthesonofthegodsIapetus(拉匹特斯)andClymene(水泽仙女克吕墨斯),bothTitans(泰坦巨神).TheTitans,ledbyCronos(克洛诺斯),weretheoriginalrulersoftheuniverse;theywerelateroverthrownbytheOlympians(奥林匹斯山神),ledbyZeus(宙斯).ThenamePrometheuswasformedfromtheGreekpro(before)andmethes(thinking);thus,hisnamemeansforethought(先见之明).,Heisassociatedwiththecreationofmanfromearthandwater.AftertheOlympiansbecamethesupreme(最高级)rulersoftheuniverse,Prometheuscontinuedtolookoutforthewelfareofhumanbeings.Thus,whenthetimecametosacrificeanimalstotherulingOlympians,Prometheusreservedthechoicest(最精选的)partsofanimalsformanandthefatandbonesfortheOlympians.Zeus,thekingoftheOlympians,eventuallydiscoveredwhatwasgoingon.Inretaliation(报复),hewithheld(扣留)firefromman.Fire,ofcourse,wasessentialforprovidingwarmth,makingtools,cookingfood,andotherlife-sustainingactivities.Inturn,PrometheusstolefirefromZeusandreturnedittoman.ZeusthenpunishedPrometheusbychaininghimtoarockonMountCaucasus(高加索)andsendingdownaneagletofeedconstantlyonPrometheussliver(肝脏).,BecausePrometheuswasimmortal(永生),hisliverrestored(重生)itselfeverytimetheeagleateofit.Thus,Prometheussufferedunrelenting,everlastingtorture.Zeusdeclared,however,thathewouldreleasePrometheusifPrometheusdisclosedtohimknowledgehehadofaplotagainstZeus.ButPrometheusdefiantlyrefusedtodoso.Ultimately,HerculesfreedPrometheus.ThecomparisonofFrankensteintoPrometheusisapt,forthreereasons.First,likePrometheus,Frankensteinbecameacreator.Second,Frankensteinalsodefied(挑衅)heaven,forinmakingthemonsterheusurped(篡权)powerreservedforheavenalone.Third,Frankensteinsufferedgreatlyforthisdefiance.Ultimately,deathfreedhim.,1.WhatinspiredVictorFrankensteintocreatealivingbody?Andwhatwasthesymbolicmeaningofthemonster?,Theflashoflightning,plantsandcreaturesinnatureaswellashismothersdeathpushedhimtoresearchonthesecretoflifeandcreatealivingbody.Thereforethemonsterrepresentsover-scienceandover-technology.However,itisdoomedtobe(注定)afailurewithoutconsiderationofhumanity.,Criticalthinking,2.IfyouwereFrankensteinsfriendandhadfoundhisnervousness,whatwouldyoudo?,IwouldfollowhimandobservehimuntilIfindoutthecauseofhisnervousnessifhewouldnttellmestraight.ThenIwouldtalktohimandmakeaproperplanagainstthemonster.AtleastIwouldequipmyselfwithaguninordertodefendmyselffrombeingkilledorprotecthisfamilyfrombeingmurdered.Moreover,wecouldworktogethertocatchthemonsterandthrowhimintoprison.IfIfeelitbeyondourpower,Iwouldseekhelpfromthepolice.,IfMrdeLarceyhadbeentoldallthemonstersstory,wouldhepersuadehisfamilymemberstoacceptthemonster?Giveyourreasonswhetheryouranswerisyesorno.,Mypersonalansweris“no”.EvenifMr.deLarceyhadmercyonthemonster,hisfirstprinciplewouldbetokeephisbelovedonesfrombeingdisturbedbyanuglystrongcreatedcreature.,WhatdidthemonsterwanttotellFrankensteinbymurderingallhisdearestones?,ThemonsterfirstkilledhisbrotherEarnestandthenhisfriendHenryClervalandatlasthiswould-bewifeElizaberthinordertotellVictorFrankensteinthathefeltlonelyandmiserablewithoutfriendsandcompanionsbecauseofhisuglinessandunpleasantappearance.sohedemandedVictortocreateafemaleashiscompanion.Andifhecouldntkeephispromiseandtakeresponsibilityforhisproblem,hewouldrevengehimbymurdereingmore.,1.WhethershouldFrankensteincreateamateforhismonster?,Victorstruggledalotwhetherheshouldcreateamateforhismonster.Inordertokeephispromiseandrealizethemonstershope,VictortravelledfartoScotlandandcollectedthenecessarymaterialstocreateanotherone.laterheabandonedhisplanatthethoughtofthewould-becreaturethatwouldcausemoretragedies.Forexample,thenewly-createdladywoulddisliketheunpleasantappearanceofthemonsterandshewoulddemandhimtocreateamorehandsomeguyforhim.Inthatcase,hislifewouldhavemorerisks.,2.Therearethreestory-tellersinthenovel,whoarethey?Whoisthelastlistener?Andwhatwouldhedointheend?,VictorFrankenstein,themonsterandCaptainWalton.CaptainWalton,Iguess,wouldgiveupsailingnorthertotheNorthPolebecausehecametorealizeVictorslessonthathewastotallyaloserbecauseofhisstubbornpassionforhispursuitofscienc
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