英语句型中的省略.ppt

GRAMMAR，ELLIPSIS(省略)，省略简略，1，省略主语：通常省略命令式的主语；其他省略主题大部分仅限于现有的几种陈述。(1) thankinyouforyourhelp。(2) see you tomorrow。(3) doesnt matter。(4) begyourpardon。(I)，(I)，(I)，(I)，在简短语句中省略，2，省略主谓词或主谓词的一部分，(1)Nosmoking。(2)Anythingwrong？(3)Haveasmoke？(4)What/Howaboutacupoftea？(5)Whynotsayhellotohim？(there is)，(will you)，(do you think)，(do you)，1。(I)haven tseenyouforages . 2 .(it)soundslikeagoodidea . 3 .(iam)sorrytohearthat . 4 .(walk)this way5.(would you like)joiningusforawalk . 6 .(would you like)some more tea？7.(it)doesn t matter . 8 .(itisa)piymoucouldn tcome . 9 .(what/such)terrible weather！10.(are you) goingtothesupermarket？DoExercise2P78，在简单句子中省略，3，在对话或并行句子中主语，谓语不同，宾语相同的情况下，经常省略相同的宾语部分。Tomenjoysdancing和butPeterhates。(dancing被省略)，缩略句中省略，4，作为宾语省略的否定句，只剩下to，但如果目标是动词be或时态，则为be或have :(1)areyougoingthere？-yes，I DLI keto(2)he didn tgive methechance，thoughehadromisedto(3)areyouanengineer？-否，buti want。(4)he hason tfinishedtoskyet。-well，heought。(go there)。(givemethechance)。(tobe、to have、do exercise 3p 78、Shecanswimunderwater longgernicanswimunderwater . theydiscsussedwhethertheyshouldtayinter，简单句子的省略，5，省略符号，(1)are you thirsty？-yes，iam (2) hisbrotherisnt lazy，northishissister，6，同时跳过多个组件，let smetatthesamepaceasyesterday(2)-have youfinishedyourwork？-(thisty)。(lazy)。(wemet)、(iave)、(finished my work)、1.does syour brotherintedtygerman？- yes，he intensds _ _ _ _ _ _ _。a/b.toc.sod.that，2 .theboywantedittoshisbycleinthestreet，buthismothertoldhim _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . a . nottob . nottoto doc-whatdoyouthink mademarysoupset？-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hernew bicycle . a . asshelostb . losingd . because of losing，b .a .c .在拼音中省略，在拼音中省略，myfatherisadoctorandmymotheranurse。(2)istudyatcollegindmysistrathighschool。(is)，(studies)，1表示主从复合句中的省略。您可以省略一个子句或部分子句，并用so或not代替。这些常用动词包括believe、think、expect、guess、hope、imagine、suppose、say、tell等，以及appear、seem、afraid etc，(4)doyouthinthewill attend themeeting？-iguessnot。(1)ishecomingbacktonight？-ithink so，(2)shemustbebusynow？-ifso，shecan tgowithus。(3)isshefeelingbettertoday？-I mafraidnot，1，省略连接词的that，省略宾语从句中的连接词that.Iknowheisastudent.(2 .(2)在attributive子句中，that在条款中是宾语的时候可以省略。此外，执行时态和被动语态的定语从句可以省略关系代词和be动词。That) zhoujielun sings。helekesthesons(thathare)sungbyzhoujielun。在主从复合句中省略，2，部分状语从句中，如果条款的主题与主句的主题匹配，或者主题是it，则可以省略“主题be”部分。(1)if(itis)necessary I llexplaintyouagain。跳过其他，(2) when (he was) stillaboyof 10，hehadroorkdayandnight。(3)shetriedherbestthough(shewas)ratherpoorinhealth。3，连接词if在某些虚拟条件语句中可以省略，但随后的语序会改变。(3) shouldtherebeaflood、whatshouldwedo？haddytime、theywould cerainlycomeandhelper。(2) were iyou，iwould dotheworkbetter，主从复合句的省略，其他省略，4，否定词to的省略，后者的不定词为to。itoladhimtositdownandwaitforamont。(2)有些动词(let、make、have)和感觉动词(see、watch、hear、notice、observe等)后有宾语补足语的不定式，必须省略to，但被动语态则必须省略to。(isawtheiboyallfromthetree . theboywaseentfallfromthetree .(3)介词but之前有动词do的话，下一个不定式就是to .Theboydidnothingbutplay，主从复合语句中省略，(5)主题子句中有动词do，后面有表语的不定式可以包含to。allwecandonows (to) wait。从主从复合句中省略，1 .if _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，web llcontinueourexperimenafterofficesource . a . beingnecearyb . benecessaryd . nenes syarydgenerally speaking，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ accordingtoddirections，thedrugasnosideeffect . a . whentakingb . whentakenc.doyouthingtoraovertheweekend？-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . a . idontbelievetc . ibelievenotsod . I believe not，d .d .b .exercises，1 .raining hard，_ _ _ _ _ _？a doesn titb . dos eitc . istd . isn tit2 . have yoube ehere long？A.no、notveryb.notmuchc.yes、only little d.no、only yesterday、d、(a)、3。though _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ money，sparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity . a . lackedb . lacking OFC。lackingd.lacked in、c、5。when _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，themuseumillbeopentothepublicnexteyear . plete pleting c . beiingtheresearchissodesignedhatonce _ _ _ _ _ nothing canbeonetochangeit . a . begin sb . havingbegunc . beginning d . begun，dwhat would havenehappened _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，asfarastheriverbanek？a . bobhaadwalkedfartherb . ifbobshouldwalkfartherc . habobwalkedfartherd . ifbobwalkedfarther，c，7 .if _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thesametreamenagain，hessuretogetwell . a . giv ingb . givec . givend . being given，8 .whilebuildingatunenganeouthemountain，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ . a . anunderstanundersasdiscoveredb . therewasarundorrgb-you should haethanekedherbeforeyouleft。-imant _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，butwheniwassevingicoldntfindheranywhere . a . Todd . TOC . doingd . doingit，10 .theboywantedithisbicleinthestreet，buthismothertoldhim _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . a . not tob。nottob .nottodoc .nottoto doc。notdoitd。don Otto，11 .-illbeawayonaboousinesstrip。would youmindlookingafterycat？- notatal。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . a . ivenot imeb . idrathernotc . idleikeitd . idbehappyto，b、a、d、12。oneof