unit3_a_taste_of_English_humour词汇讲解学习.ppt

.单词拼写1Thegovernmentcalledonustostopthebirdflufromspreadingt_thecountry.2Floodsinthatcountrymadethousandsofpeopleh_.3Ithinkthatyouaref_tohavesuchagoodteacher.4Iwasnolongersatisfiedwiththelifethathadoncec_me.5Youngasheis,hehaso_alotofdifficulties.,throughout,homeless,fortunate,contented,overcome,6CharlieChaplins_(愉快的，有趣的)silentmoviesarestillpopulartoday.7Thefilm_(导演)byChaplinwasveryinteresting.8Therewasnothingintheletterof_(特别)importance.9Thenewsthatourteamhadwon_(使惊讶)everyone.10Thepen_(滑落)fromhishand.,entertaining,directed,particular,astonished,slid,1contentn内容，目录，容量；满足adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足becontentwithbesatisfiedwith对感到满足/满意becontenttodosth.bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己对满意incontentandform在内容和形式上,即学即练1(1)Areyou_yourpresentsalary？你对现在的薪水满意吗？(2)Myparents_inthecountry.我父母甘愿住在乡下。(3)Simplepraiseisenoughto_.一点点表扬就足以使他满足。(4)Showme_yoursuitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。,contentwith,arewellcontenttolive,contenthim,thecontentsof,提示：content用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用contented，如：acontentedexpression“满足的表情”；content前的修饰词用well，而不用very。,2astonishvt.使吃惊；使惊讶astonishingadj.令人十分惊异的astonishedadj.感到十分惊讶的astonishmentn.惊讶toonesastonishment使某人万分惊讶的是inastonishment惊讶地beastonishedat/bysth.因某事而吃惊beastonishedtodosth.因干某事而吃惊,即学即练2(1)We_thenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。(2)It_ustohearthatyoudidnotreceiveourletter.听说你还没收到我们的信，这使我们十分惊讶。(3)Itwasan_story.这故事令人惊讶不已。,wereastonishedat,astonished,astonishing,3entertainvt.&vi.使快乐，款待entertainingadj.引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的entertainmentn.招待，款待，娱乐entertainsb.withsth.用使某人快乐entertainsb.tosth.用招待/款待某人giveanentertainmenttosb.招待某人,即学即练3(1)Heoften_thechildren_funnyexpressions.他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩儿。(2)Iusually_myfriends_dinneronSundays.我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。(3)Itsnotaveryseriousfilm,butagood_.这不是一部严肃的电影，而是一部很好的娱乐片。,entertains,with,entertain,to,entertainment,4overcomev.战胜；克服；征服beovercomebysth.使某人垮掉，使某人昏迷beovercomewithemotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持,即学即练4(1)InthefinalgameSwedeneasily_France.在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。(2)Herparents_griefatthefuneral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。(3)Thedeadwomanhad_smoke.这个女人是被烟呛死的。,overcame,wereovercomewith,beenovercomeby,4convincevt.使确信，使信服，使认识convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的convincedadj.确信的；深信的；坚信的convincesb.ofsth.说服某人相信某事convincesb.that.使某人信服(相信)beconvincedof.确信be/feelfirmlyconvincedthat.确信；笃信；坚信,即学即练5(1)Wefinally_them_ouradventure.Wefinally_them_ouradventure.我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。(2)Hersmile_him_shewashappy.她的微笑使他确信她快乐。(3)They_theresultoftheexperimentfinally.他们最终相信了实验结果。(4)I_hisguilt._heisguilty.我确信他有罪。,convinced,of,convinced,tobelieve,convinced,that,wereconvincedof,amconvincedof,that,(5)Thereisnow_evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。,convincing,6directvt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地directsth.to/towardssth./sb.directsth.at/againststh./sb.把对准(某方向或某人)directsb.tosp.给某人指路，为某人领路directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事that从句(用虚拟语气)thedirectroad/train直通道路/直达列车,beindirectcontactwithsb.与某人有直接的联系godirecttosp.直接去某地,即学即练6(1)Sheprefersto_ratherthan_.她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演。(2)Thepoliceofficershad_searchthebuilding.警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。(3)Thejudge_thatthemotherbegivencustodyofthechild.法官判决这孩子由母亲照管。,act,direct,beendirectedto,directed,7particularadj.特殊的，特别的，挑剔的n.细节，细目beparticularto是特有的beparticularabout/oversth.对讲究，挑剔inparticular尤其，特别，格外,即学即练7(1)Thecoconut_thetropics.椰子是热带地区特有的。(2)She_herclothes.她对衣着很讲究。(3)Shelovesthesong_，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特别喜爱这首歌，因为她妈妈过去经常唱。,isparticularto,isparticularabout,inparticular,8whisperv&n.低语，耳语，私语；私下说，低声地说inawhisper(inwhispers)低声地whisperaboutsth.密谈某事Itiswhisperedthat.有人私下说whispertosb.对某人窃窃私语,即学即练8(1)Theydebatedit_.他们低声辩论。(2)Thetwogirlswere_inthelibrary.这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。(3)Afterafewminutes,he_theanswer_thecreaturesear.过了几分钟，他小声在这个动物的耳旁说出答案。(4)_thathewasheavilyindebt.据说他负债累累。,inwhispers,whispering,whispered,in,Itwaswhispered,提示：whisper后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前都要带介词to,即whispersth.tosb.whispertosb.sth.。类似结构还有：announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布explainsth.tosb.向某人解释introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍suggeststh.tosb.向某人提议reportsth.tosb.向某人报告,9reactvi.&vt.反应，反抗；起化学反应，起作用reacttosth.对作出反应reacton(upon)对起作用，对有影响，对起反应reactagainst反抗，反对,即学即练9(1)Howdidhe_thenews?他对这消息有何反应？(2)Willthepeopleever_thisdictator?有朝一日人民会起来反抗这位独裁者吗？(3)Applause_aspeaker.鼓掌对讲演者有影响。,reactto,reactagainst,reactson/upon,10badlyoff穷的；缺少的bebadlyoff拮据，贫穷bebadlyoffforsth.某物短缺，不够beshortof/lackofbewelloff有钱的，富裕的bewelloffforsth.某方面是充裕的,即学即练10(1)IhavegotabigroomsoImnottoo_.我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不坏。(2)Hisfamilyisnot_.他家境不太富裕。(3)We_forstoragespaceinthenewoffices.我们的新办公室里有很多贮藏东西的地方。(4)She_forfriends.她缺少朋友。,badlyoff,welloff,werewelloff,isbadlyoff,(5)Iwenttohishomeandfoundhislivingconditionswere_thanmine.我去他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我的更差。,worseoff,11pickout选出；选拔；分辨出；领会pickon选择(某人或某物)作受罚(挨骂、干不愉快的工作)的对象pickup拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；得到；学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pickoff摘下，摘掉；逐个地(或有选择地)瞄准射中,即学即练11(1)Letme_somegoodonesforyou.让我来替你挑几个好的。(2)Itseasyto_inacrowdbecauseheisverytall.很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。(3)Thebus_passengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。,pickout,pickhimout,picksup,12cutoff切掉，割掉，分离，隔离(常跟from)，中断cutacross抄近路穿过；对直穿过cutaway切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开cutdown砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减，缩短；毁灭，破坏cutin插嘴；突然插入cutintohalves/pieces切