unit1 friendship 精品词汇课件(超全内容)讲课教案.ppt

Unit1Friendship:Wordsandexpressions,1.addup合计addsthup把加起来addupto加起来共计/达add.to.把加在/上addto增加；增添addthat.补充说(1)Canyou_thesefigures_？(2)Allthesefigures_5000.(3)He_somesugar_thecoffee.(4)Thebadweather_ourdifficulty.(5)He_thathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.,add,up,addupto,added,to,addedto,added,loose松的tight紧的,Walkthedog,Onceuponatime,therewasafatwomanwithtightclotheson,andshewasdeterminedtoloseweight.Aftertakingexerciseandwalkingthedog,shebecameslimmerandherclothesgotloose.,2.upset(upset,upset)beingunhappy;feelinguncomfortablebeupsetabout:对感到心烦Itupsetssbthat:让某人心烦的是,我对这则坏消息感到心烦。他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。这个男孩儿又撒谎使得老师很心烦。他的所作所为使得他的父母很不开心。,Iwasupsetaboutthebadnews.,Itupsetherthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.,Itupsettheteacherthattheboyliedagain.,Whathehaddoneupsethisparents.,3.ignoresb/sth-ignorant(无知的；愚昧的)beignorantof,电话响了，但她不予理会。如果你彻底对他置之不理，他就不会再来打扰你了。,paynoattentiontotobehaveasifyouhadnotheardorseensborsth,Thephonerang,butsheignoredit.,Ifyoucompletelyignorehim,hellstopbotheringyou.,4.calm/still/quiet/peaceful区别,(1).calm指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；若用于人，则指镇静或不慌张。如：Afterthestormitwascalm.Itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency.(2)quiet表示“安静的”、“寂静的”;指人时，表示不发出声音或不发表意见，也可指人的性格温和、文静。如：Maryisaquietgirl.。Cantyoukeepthechildrenquiet?Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry.,2.silent着重指沉默无语或没有声音如asilentfilm;asilentmachine;readsilentlyYoudbetterkeepsilentaboutthis.3.still静止；别动PleasesitstillwhileItakeyourphoto.Itwasverylateandthenightwasstill.,5.concern:,Afeelingofworryaboutsomething,Appreciatethesentences:,a.Ourprincipalexpressedconcernthattherewouldnotbeenoughclassrooms.b.Mymainconcernisthatwewontfinishontime.c.Theenvironmentalproblemsarecausinggreatconcernamongscientist.,concerned:,worried;involved,老师很担心丢失的学生。这起车祸跟这个老人有关系。,Theteacherisconcernedabouttheloststudent.,Theaccidentisconcernedwiththeelderlyman.,concern:vItconcernssbthat:使某人担忧/心烦的是concernoneselfwith/aboutsth：使自己关心,Appreciatethesentences:Itconcernsusthatsomestudentsareregularlyskippingclasses.Ourcountrysleadersmustconcernthemselveswithenvironmentalprotection.,1.令我担忧的是一些学生总是上课睡觉。2.学生们总是很关心自己的考试成绩。,Itconcernsmethatsomestudentsalwayssleepinclass.,Studentsalwaysconcernthemselveswithexamgrades.,写出下列各句中gothrough的意思。(1)Wewentthroughhardshipswhileworkingonthisproject._(2)Theteacherhasgonethroughallthepapersofthestudents._(3)Hehasthehabitofgoingthroughmorningpapersaftergettingup._(4)Ittookusthreedaystogothroughtheforest._(5)Ivegonethroughmyink._,经历；经受,仔细检查,浏览，翻阅,通过，穿过,用完,Setdown:(1)Whydontyousetyourideasdownonpaper?(2)Setthatheavybagdowntohavearest.(3)Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.(4)Isetthemandownasasalesman.,写下，记下,放下,让乘客下车,认为；以为,atdusk,thunder,curtain,dusty,Agirlhearditthunderinthemorning,soshedrewthedustycurtain.Thesceneryoutsidewassoamazing.However,atdusk,theweatherbecamebright.,Inorder(not)to+动词原形,Soas(not)to+动词原形,sothat+句子,inorderthat+句子,我戴上了眼镜,为了看得更清楚。,Inordertoseeitclearly,Iputonmyglasses.Iputonmyglassessoastoseeitclearly.IputontheglassesinorderthatIcanseeitclearly.IputontheglassessothatIcanseeitclearly.,为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。Inordernottoloseherjob,sheliedtoherboss.Sheliedtoherbosssoasnottoloseherjob.Sheliedtoherbosssothatshewouldnotloseherjob.Sheliedtoherbossinorderthatshewouldnotloseherjob.,facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-faceadj.面对面的(作定语),类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地,Shestood_(面对面地)withhim.Wehad_(面对面的交谈).,facetoface,aface-to-facetalk,Thatnighttheytalked_(坦诚地)witheachother.,hearttoheart,settle:解决分歧：安居下来；定居:settledowntodoingsth:settleonesaffairs:,dealwith;toliveinanewplace,settledifferences/anargument,settledown/in,开始专心做某事,安排/解决好自己的事情,(1)She_thecityafterherfathersdeath.(2)They_(解决分歧)inafriendlyway.(3)Lets_thework.,settledin,settleddifferences,settledownto,Suffer:,toexperiencephysicalormentalpainorillnesstobeinaverydifficultsituation,固定搭配：遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难sufferpain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship,固定搭配：遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难sufferpain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship,sufferfrom:遭受；患病Hesuffersfromasthma(哮喘).Heissufferingfromabadcold.,Appreciatethesentence.Ihatetoseeanimalsuffer.Mygradessufferedbecauseofplayingcomputergames.,即学即练6(1)They_agreatlossintheearthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。(2)Ill_thisrudenessnolonger.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。(3)Hes_abadcold.他正患重感冒。(4)Warscaused_tothiscountry.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。,suffered,suffer,sufferingfrom,suffering,Thehighwayisbroad.,recover:,tobecomebetterafteranillness/accident/shocktoreturntoanormalconditionafteraperiodoftrouble,固定搭配recoveroneself清醒过来recoverfrom:从恢复过来recoveroneshealth/senses恢复健康/知觉,医生说她很快就会康复。旅游业正在慢慢复苏。,Doctorssayshewillrecoverquickly.,Thetouristindustryisslowlyrecovering.,pack,捆扎,包装,打行李,Theteenagerswhowearbeautifulovercoatgossipedaboutotherssuitcasehappily.,12getalong/onwith与相处getalong/onwell/nicelywith.进展(谈及或问及工作情况)即学即练12(1)Howisthework_？工作进展如何？(2)Howareyou_yourstudies?你功课学得怎样？(3)Selfishmenarehardto_.自私的人很难相处。,gettingalong,gettingalongwith,getalongwith,join：(1)指加入某个党派，团体等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。jointhearmy/party/youngpioneer/theclub(2)joinsb.in(doing)sth.Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你参加我们的讨论吗？Helljoinusinsingingthesong.他将和我们一道唱歌。,joinin指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.快，来参加球赛。,takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，并发挥积极作用。Welltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。,attendthemeeting/wedding/funeral/ceremony/school/lecture,用join,joinin,takepartin,attend填空：1.Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe_theParty.2.Comeand_usinthediscussion.3.Agreatnumberofstudents_May4Movement.4.Itsimpossibleforhimto_themeeting.5.MayI_thegame?,joined,join,tookpartin,attend,joinin,tip,Heheldthepenclosetoitstip.Igavethetaxidriverabigtip.Thebookhasusefultipsonhowtofindajob.Thesecrimesarejustthetipoftheiceberg.Teachersalwaysgivestudentsatipwhentheyfeelpuzzled.,尖端；末端,小费,技巧,冰山一角,提示,9月1日作业写得好的学生：王紫绮；孙昊；朱鑫曦；张雯西；李俊希；施一；洪筱朝；赵文楠；徐嘉坚；徐慧；徐馨涵；盛群杰；任思宇,Revision:,1.Addup/addupto/addto/addto区别2.对心烦意乱3.calm,still,quiet,silent区别4.concern5.gothrough6.setdown7.aseiresof用法8.inorderto/soasto/inorderthat/sothat区别9.settle相关词组10.suffer与sufferfrom11.recover12.getalongwith13.fallinlove与beinlove的区别14.grateful15.join,joinin,takepartin,attend区别16.关心；挂念17.忽视某人18.使平静下来19.不得不；必须20.一系列21.故意22.为了不做某事23.在黄昏时刻24.面对面地25.不再26.遭受；患病,最近，这个女孩儿深受孤独的煎熬(sufferfromloneliness)，因为这是她第一次在一个完全陌生的地方定居下来(itwasthefirsttimethat)，而这里没人理睬她,所以，她不得不加入一些社团(joinsomeclubs)，以使自己与新同事相处得更好，因为总为这事儿烦心也没意思。所以在想这事儿的时候，女孩儿便平静下来，并且把涉及同事们的一系列活动写下来，在这些活动中她将与人面对面交流。这样，女孩儿就不会再讨厌新生活了，她相信自己会喜欢上这个城市和这儿的人，因为她将从中重获快乐(recoverhappiness)。最后，女孩儿发现她自己的力量使她不再担心这些烦心事儿了(强调句型)。所以她觉得自己很厉害(powerful)。,Recently,thegirlsufferedfromloneliness,asitwasthefirsttimethatshehadsettleddowninsuchanentirelystrangeplace,whereshewasignoredbyeveryone.Butshewonderedifshehadgottojoinsomeclubsandgroupstotrytogetbetteralongwithhernewpartners,becauseitsnopleasurejustbeingupsetaboutit,Whilethinking,thegirlcalmeddownandsetdownaseriesofactivitiesconcernedwithherpartners,inwhichshewouldtalkfacetofacewithothers.,.Whilethinking,thegirlcalmeddownandsetdownaseriesofactivitiesconcernedwithherpartners,inwhichshewouldtalkfacetofacewithothers.Thus,thegirlthoughtshewouldnolongergettiredofthenewlife,believingthatshewouldfallinlovewiththecityandpeoplehere,fromwhichshecouldrecoverhappiness.Last,thegirlfoundthatitwasherownpowerthatmadeherselfnotbeconcernedaboutthetrouble.Soshefeltherselfpowerful.,6.cheatv.欺骗;骗取;作弊cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物odoing骗某人做cheatat作弊;作假,Itwasfoolishofhim_.(被骗了钱)Hewascheated_.(吸烟)Itiswrong_.(考试作弊),tobecheated,intosmoking,tocheatinanexamination,ofhismoney,7.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味)shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事(而实际已做)Helooksupset.I_.(本不该告诉他这个坏消息）Youarelate.You_.(早五分钟来),shouldnthavetoldhimthebadnews,shouldhavecomefiveminutesearlier,考例IlltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.You_herlastweek.(福建2004)A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldC.musttellD.shouldhavetold点拨由lastweek可以断定，本句是讲过去的事情，所以排除A、C。shouldhavetold表示“本应该告诉，但实际上并未告诉”，是对对方的一种委婉责备。,8.reason,thereasonfor(doing)sth.Whatisyourreasonforbeingabsentfromschool?thereasonwhyThereasonwhytheywonwasthattheypractisedhard.,9.gothrough,=experience;suffer他一生当中经历了很多。Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.,10.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.考点before意思是“在之前”，引导时间状语从句。,考例Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_itgotworse.(北京2003)A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as点拨句意为：他犯了一个错误，但没等形势恶化，他就扭转了局面。until直到为止；when当时；as在的时候。,考例ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_wemeetthemagain.（安徽2007）A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when,点拨“Itwillbealongtime+before时间状语从句”是特殊句式。后一句意为“要过很久我们才会再见到他们”。,11.onpurpose(byintention,deliberately)故意,Theyhav