反意疑问句与感叹句VIP

反意疑问句与感叹句反意疑问句 1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯.2） 陈述部分含have时陈述部分疑问部分助动词have后面接过去分词(构成完成时)have / has / hadhave表示“有”do的各时态have表示其它意思do的各时态He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用hasnt he?） They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用dont they?） She has a nice pen, doesnt she?3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasnt he?） 4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。Let me have a try, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Lets go home together, shall we? 5) 宾语从句陈述部分疑问部分I / We + think / believe / suppose与从句时态人称一致，用否定形式I / We +dont +think / believe / suppose与从句时态人称一致，用肯定形式其它人称作主句主语与主句时态人称一致I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?） 6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词：陈述部分主语疑问部分代词everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobodythey / heeverything, something, nothing it Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? 7) 陈述部分为I am (Im),疑问部分用arent I. I am silly, arent I? Im not silly, am I?8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? There are three boys in the room, arent there?9) 感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：What fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？10) 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若darent 和neednt为情态动词， 疑问部分用dare 或need构成。例如：We need to help them, dont we?You darent go there, dare you?11) 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？12) 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？13) 陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？14) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?15) 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?反意疑问句练习题1、The poor man needs our help, _ he?A. need B. neednt C. does D. doesnt2、Hes never watched such an important watch, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. isnt he D. is he3、You have few friends, _?A. havent you B. have you C. you have D. you havent4、Tom has supper at school, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt D. does he5、Hes almost finished _ the book, _ he?A. reading, isnt B. to read, isntC. reading, hasnt D. to read, hasnt6、You were on the farm yesterday, _ you?A. didnt B. dont C. cant D. werent7、Dont close the window, _ you?A. did B. will C. was D. wont8、Lets go shopping, _ we?A. shall B. will C. was D. is9、Joans late for school,_?A. wasnt she B. hasnt she C. isnt she D. doesnt she10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, _. A. does it B. doesnt it C. will it D. wont it11、The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he12、There are few people on the playground, _? A. are there B. are they C. has he D. hasnt he13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, _ he? A. couldnt B. could C. didnt D. did14、Lets go to the island, _?A. wont you B. will you C. shall we D. will we15、Dont forget to give Polly some food and change he water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you16、There are few people on that village, _ there? A. did B. does C. was D. are17、She is too young to go to school, _ she? A. didnt B. does C. wasnt D. is18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, _? A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt he19、-Your blouse is yellow, isnt it? -_. A. Yes, it is. B. Its red. C. Im not sure. D.I dont know.20、You have met before, _?A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont you21、Allen has never been to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. has Allen D. hasnt he感叹句感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语！”构成。读时一般用降调。主要有以下两大句型： （一）由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如： What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! What nice music it is! （二）由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How the runner runs! （三）what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如： What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is! what a beautiful bulding it is!=How beautiful the building is! （四）、在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如： What a nice present!（省略it is） How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）选择题 _ delicious the dish is!A. What B. How C. What a _ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What a B. What C. How a _ an interesting subject it is!A. What B. How C. What an _ foggy it was yesterday!A. What B. What a C. How _ careless a boy you are!A. How B. What a C. What二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。 A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: _ A: Mr Wang is a b