一般将来时讲解ppt课件.ppt

SimpleFutureTense,UNIT2,1,TheFutureSimpleTense,1.will+动词原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+动词原形3.be+todo表示计划,责任,约定或命令4.beabouttodosth表示正要做,马上要做.(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+v-ing6.一般现在时表将来,2,常见的一般将来时的时间状语有：nextMonday/Tuesday.nextweek/month/yearthecomingSunday/Mondaythisafternoon/eveningtomorrowthedayaftertomorrowin段时间,3,一般将来时的含义:,表示将要发生的事情。,一般将来时,4,例句：,.Iwillcallyouthisevening.2.Studentswillusecomputerstolearninthefuture.3.Hewillhelphissisterwithherlessons.4.Wewontbefree（空闲的）thisafternoon.5.Thebirdswontflyawaytothesouthwhentheweatherturnscold.6.Therewillbeastrongwindsoon7.IthinkitwillbeveryhotinBeijingnextsummer.8.Willtherebeheavyrainandstrongwinds?,5,Meaning:1.thingsthataresuretohappen2.plansthatwearemakingnow,2.Structure(shall只用于第一人称I,we)will/shallV.,SimpleFuturewithwillandshall,?,一般将来时,6,一般将来时两种基本句式的区别1.will与shallv1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会”Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.TomorrowwillbeSunday.3)will+v有时表示说话时临时决定或打算。-Mycarwontstart.-Dontworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.,7,will引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will+动词原形“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为wontTheywontusebooks.一般疑问句：把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?,8,Whatwillhappentoher?,Shewillfalldown.,9,Whatwillthedogdo?,Hewill,10,2、begoingto+v(动词原形）表示计划，安排要做的事表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。-What_dothisevening?-Iamgoingtodomylessons.看那些乌云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.It_rain.,isgoingto,areyougoingto,11,Iamgoingtowatchafootballmatchwithmyfriends.,Heisgoingtovisitthezootomorrow.,TheyaregoingtoclimbthehillnextSaturday.,begoingto+V.原形,由主语决定,am,are,is,are,are,begoingto+v,12,Myweekendplan:,Iamnotgoingtoflykites.Iamnotgoingtoplayfootball.Iamnotgoingtovisitthemuseum.Iamnotgoingtohaveapicnic.,否定句句式：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形,13,Isshegoingtoeatbread?No,sheisnt.Isshegoingtosweepthefloor?Yes,sheis.Ishegoingtodance?No,heisnt.Aretheygoingtoplaybasketball?Yes,theyare.,一般疑问句句式：be+主语+goingto+动词原形?,14,WhatishegoingtodonextMonday?,HeisgoingtotalkonTV.,15,Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?,Theyaregoingtoplayfootball.,16,Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?,Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.,17,Whatisthebabygoingtodonextweek?,Itisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty.,18,Whatishegoingtodotomorrowevening?,Heisgoingtodosomewashing.,19,begoingto跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算。表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。,用法口诀,20,A“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewontbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewont.,注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.,21,1.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchinourplayground.2.TherearegoingtobetwoPElessonstomorrow.,begoingto在therebe句型中的形式,Therebegoingtohave,22,有些位移动词可用现在进行时来表示一般将来时。go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff.例如：WereleavingforQingdaotomorrow.WeregoingtoleaveforQingdaotomorrow.Thefilmisstartinginafewminutes.Thefilmisgoingtostartinafewminutes.,注意,23,FunctionalPractise：,.hopethatyouagoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.Itrain.Letshurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto,注意：will与begoingto的区别，begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况,3.Thereabasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.Wetotheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togo,C,D,B,A,24,1.They_anEnglisheveningclassnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave2.There_asportsmeetingthismonthinourschool.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe3.Nextweek,thestudentsinClass1,Grade7_someshoppingfortheoldpeople.A.aregoingtodoB.shalldoC.doD.aredoing4.Lookattheclouds!It_.A.rainsB.willberainC.willrainingD.isgoingtorain5.-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe,自我检测,25,Exercises:Lookattheclouds.It_(rain).Mymother_(be)40yearsoldnextyear.Tomorrow_(be)Saturday.Ifyouwalkacrosstheroad,you_(see)themall.Paul_(leave)Nanjingnextmonth.Where_you_(go)nextweek?When_you_(want)todothisweekend.We_(plan)thetripnextweekendnow.,isgoingtorain,willbe,willbe/is,willsee,isleaving,are,going,do,want,areplanning,26,试翻译以下句子：,1、明天他将教我英语。2、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。3、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈妈打扫房间。,HellteachmeEnglishtomorrow.,TheywilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextweek.,WhatisSimongoingtodointenminutes?Hesgoingtohelphismothercleantheroom.,27,4.Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.Nevermind,_postitmyselftonight.A.ImgoingtoB.IprefertoC.IllD.Idrather,28,5.Writetomewhenyougethome._.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican,29,6.Myyoungerbrother_be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should,30,CanIspeaktoJim,please?Justaminute.I_gethim.2.Theagreement_comeintoforcenextyear.3.Imnotfeelingwell,andI_gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he_bethirtyyearsold.,will,will,will,will,31,5.How_you_spendyourholiday?Ivedecidedtorepaintthisroom.Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour_you_paintit?TheweatherissoniceandIamgoingtositinthegarden.Thatsagoodidea.I_joinyou.,will,are,goingto,are,goingto,32,一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。,1.Where_we_(meet)tomorrow?2.Ithinkourteam_(win)thefootballmatchnextweek.3.What_you(do)duringthecomingSunday?4.Myclassmates_(play)differentkindsofballgamesthisSaturday.5._you_(join)thefarewellpartynextSunday?No,I_.,will,meet,willwin,will/aregoingtodo,will/aregoingtoplay,Will/Are,join/goingtojoin,wont/amnot,33,二、按括号中的要求改写句子。,1.WeshallholdthepartyinSunshineParkthisSaturday.(对划线部分提问)_we_thepartythisSaturday?2.Ithinkitwillrain.(改为否定句)I_thinkit_rain.3.Milliewilltakeherdogtotheparkwithher.(改为否定句)Millie_herdogtotheparkwithher.4.Weregoingtoseethedoctortomorrow.(对划线部分提问)_you_tomorrow?5.KittyandSandywillstartacampfiretonight.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_KittyandSandy_acampfiretonight?Yes,_.,Where,shall/will,hold,dont,will,wont,take,What,are,going,to,do,Will,start,they,will,34,6.Mymotherusually_(go)shoppingonSundays,butlastSundayshe_(notgo)shoppingbecauseshe_(be)toobusy.ThisSundayshe_(do)someshopping,she_(buy)somefoodanddrink,she_also_(buy)somepapercupsandforks.Ithinkwe_(help)hercarrythethings.7We_(go)toschoolf