牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 6《Sunshine for all》基础知识周练

Unit 6 Sunshine for all一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. He is _(瞎的) in the left eye.2. We should help _ (无家可归) people.3. I will _ (支持) you to collect money for Project Hope.4. The charity show was very _ (成功).5. Its _(有意义的) to support charities.6. We should give seats to the _ (年老的) on the bus.7. Its wrong to look down on _ (聋的) people.8.What are you doing? Im _ (训练) my pet dog9 Please give all the _(机会) to show themselves in public.10. We should be _ (自信) in ourselves at any time.11. How many _(事件) are included in the Special Olympics?12.What do people _(期盼) the volunteers to do for them?13. _(运动员)and volunteers feel like part of one big family.二、选择题 )1.There is_ much traffic on the road. Dont be in_ a hurry. A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such( )2.Project Hope provides poor children _ chances to go to school. A. withB. forC. byD. to( )3. is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk. A. This B. That C. What D. It( )4. To them, the most important thing is make much money get together. A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to( )6. Some people offer to help without paid for events. A. getting B. to get C. get D. to getting( )7. -What do you think of tomorrows football match? -_ difficult for us _ the match. A. Were; to win B. Were; winning C. Its; to win D. Its; winning( )8. By _ local doctors and nurses, we hope _ more patients. A. train; help B. training; to help C. training; helping D. train; helping( )9. Mr. Jiang, as _ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for _ elderly, and finished _ second in the race. A. a; the; theB. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; /( )10. As you know, we can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing. For example, when we describe a place or an object(物品), we use _. A. Time order B. Space order C. General to specificD. Specific to general( )11. Mr. White says the doctors will _ on my mother, and it will _ about 200,000 yuan. A. have a check; take B. provide an opeation; spend C. do an operation; cost D. take a good care; spend( )12. -The volunteers really provided the athletes with support. Exactly. _ they helped make the event! A. What a great success B. What great success C. How a great success D. How great success( )13. Hard work bring us _. But if you are lazy, we wont be_.A. success; success B. successful; success C. successful; successful D. success; successful ( )14. You should speak English more. _, you can improve your spoken English.A. On the way B. By the way C. In the way D .In the way ( )15. Its very kind _ you _ help the old man cross the road.A. for; to B. of; of C. for; to D. of; to( )16. - What kind of house do you like to live in, Tom? - We hope the new flat is _ to the ones in Seattle.A. similar B. different C. interesting D. beautiful三、完型填空：If you can dream about it and try your best to make it happen, it will become reality however difficult or expensive it may sound. Gabriel, a good friend of mine, had a small farm. He only had a cow and 1 about having a large cow farm.One day, he told his father, Dad,1 would like to have that large land over there. How can I 2 it? His father encouraged him to go and talk to the landowner to see 3 they could get the land. Gabriel replied, But we dont have the 4 . His father said, Dont worry! Go and talk to him. A few years have passed and now Gabriel not only owns the land but also a theme park. In the park, there are hundreds of cows, a small zoo, and many fun things for the whole family to 5 . A year ago, Gabriel and his wife Sarah had a dream. We want to build the biggest 6 in the world, they said. They asked another friend Manuel Hemandes, to help with this task. In three 7 he had plans for the whole project. Then they asked, How much will it cost? Manuel said it needed a lot of money. 8 will lend us that much money to build a cow, they thought. But because of all their hard work, the manager of a bank believed in them and their dream. Last October, the biggest cow in the world was open to the public. It is 9 metres tall and 16 metres long. The cow “ 9 ”you, and you travel inside the cow learning how grass is changed into milk. Later you take the lift out 10 a 17-minute wonderful trip inside the cow.( )1. A. talking B. worried C. dreamed D. cared( )2. A. buy B. get C. enter D. win( )3. A. when B. whether C. why D. how( )4. A. money B. experience C. reason D. chance( )5. A. play B. enjoy C. join D. watch( )6. A. cow B. farm C. park D. land( )7. A. hours B. days C. months D. years( )8.A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody( )9. A. catches B. eats C. pulls D. picks( )10. A. taking B. trying C. continuing D. finishing四、阅读理解( 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Scotland 12:00 noonScotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday.ay and Sunday.ACanada 4:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m.Canada is a big country with six time zones(时区). In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is half past eight and people are awake. It is a cold Friday morning in November. Japan 9:00 p.m.Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.Egypt 2:00 p.m.Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families. 1. The people in neednt go to work on Fridays. A. Canada B. Scotland C. Japan D. Egypt2. If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _ in eastern Canada. A. 11:00a.m B. 2:00 p.m. C. 12:30 p.m. D. 4:00 a.m.3. While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are _. A. having lessons B. sleeping C. watching TV D. playing games B In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art. 4. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _ A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 5. The Daguerreotype was_. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 6. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_. A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else.7. This passage tells us_. A. how photography was developed B. how to show feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras五 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Books bring us k_1_ which enriches (丰富)our lives and b_2_ us happiness. All great men in the history of mankind(人类) l_3_ books. There is no genius(天才) without books. We know that books are treasure of knowledge, and knowledge is power. Without it, we can achieve(取得) n_4_. A man is blind and does not even know w_5_he is doing if he is unable to read.Books bring us h_6_ as well as knowledge. They enable us not only to see through the past, but also to see into the f_7_.Macaulay, a famous historian of England, once wrote to a little girl, “ If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived with palaces, fine dinners , wines, b_8 _-clothes and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books, I would not be the king. I would rather be a p_9_ man with a lot of books than a king w_10_ any books in his splendid palace.六、任务型阅读SOS Childrens Village In Europe many people died during the Second World War. So at the end of the war, there were many children lost their parents. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted the children who had no parents to have a home. He wanted them to have the deep love and good care of parents.Gmeiner has no enough money, so he asked the people to give