八年级英语下册第五单元测试题及答案

八年级新目标（下）Unit 5 试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分）I. 词汇 (共15小题, 每小题1分)A. 根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. The girl makes a l_ by selling the matches.2. The teacher t_ away my mobile phone because I used it in class.3. Can you o_ the basketball match next week?4. She is good at s_ but not at saving.5. I will have a c_ to go to the Three Gorges this summer holiday.B. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。6. We must do the school_ (clean-up) every afternoon after school.7. There are many famous_ (athlete) in the world.8. Whats_ (happen) outside now.9. If he_ (come) here this Saturday, he will organize the party.10. Can you tell me how_ (get) to the hospital.C. 用方框中的介词或介词短语填空。on of for at around11. A tsunami (海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries _ December, 2004.12. Kunming is famous _ its nice weather.13. Its very nice- you to give me the chance.14. They would like to travel _China.15. You had better not shout_ that girl, its impolite.II. 单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1. If you go to the meeting tomorrow, _A. he will, too B. he wont, either C. he does, too D. he doesnt, either( ) 2.What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? Im not sure. But Ill buy her _A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything( ) 3._away the old books and _ me that new one.A. Bring, bring B. Bring, take C. Take, take D. Take, bring( ) 4. You can _ what is happening in the world by the Internet.A. touch B. make C. hear D. learn( ) 5. The teacher asked me _ I needed any help.A. whether B. that C. what D. which( ) 6. I want to know if they _ the spring sports meeting next month.If they _ it, I must get ready for it.A. hold, will hold. B. will hold, hold( ) 7. We bought Granny a present_ she didn t like it.A. but B. and C. or D. so( ) 8.The Brown flew to Shanghai_ a sunny morning.A. on B. in C. for D. at( ) 9.We found it difficult _ there on time.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got( ) 10. Our family _ hiking this weekend.A. is going B. is going to C. are going D. are going toIII. 按要求完成下列句子。（共5分，每小题1分）1. Mother said to me, “Dont go alone at night. ”（改为简单句）Mother told me _ _go alone at night.2. My watch doesnt work well. （改为同义句）There is _ _ _ my watch.3. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. （改为同义句）Mary _ two weeks _ _ for the exam.4Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.（对划线部分提问）Lucy ask him to do?5Lets hurry, or well be last（改为复合句）_ we _ hurry, well _ lateIV. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。（共5分，每小题1分）1.你们在广州玩得开心吗?Did you_ _ _ _ in Guangzhou ?2. 别嘲笑我。Dont_ _ me .3. 如果他成了职业运动员，全世界的人都会知道他。If he becomes a professional athlete, people _ _ _ will know him.4. 如果今晚她去看电影了，就不能完成作业了。If she_ _ _ _ tonight, I wont be able to finish my homework.5. 歌手靠唱歌赚钱。Singers _ _ by singing.V. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who are very 1 . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 2 and those who have cars want to 3 on country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always 4 you. When you are 5 , your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 6 are always taking good care of your life and your 7 ;All these are your happiness.When you are 8 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 9 cant buy. When you meet with 10 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.( ) 1 . A. poorB. richC. niceD. bad( ) 2 . A. serious B. unknownC. strangeD. lonely( ) 3 . A. walkB. workC. knockD. talk( ) 4 . A. forB. toC. aroundD. about( ) 5. A. in publicB. in troubleC. at homeD. at break( ) 6 . A. experts B. journalistsC. parentsD. inspectors( ) 7. A. healthy B. health C. beautyD. beautiful( ) 8 . A. poorB. tallC. shortD. angry( ) 9 . A. performanceB. confidenceC. wordD. money( ) 10 . A. thievesB. animalsC. problemsD. signsVI. 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）（A）Visit Dongqian Lake ZooCome and see big elephants from Yunnan and tigers from the northeast. The African giraffes are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh. A lot of other animals you have never seen are waiting to meet you.TicketsGrown-ups: ￥80Children: ￥40Under Six: FreeOpening Hours： From Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.4：30 p.m.Saturday and Sunday: 8：00a.m.5：30 p.m.Keep the zoo clean.Do not feed or go near to the animals.( ) 1. All the animals above are _.A. from Africa B. in the northeast C. from China D. in the zoo( ) 2. Which animal is full of fun?A. A monkey. B. A giraffe. C. A tiger. D. An elephant.( ) 3. Now Mr. and Mrs. King are going to the zoo with their seven-year-old son. How muchwill they pay for the tickets?A. One hundred and twenty yuan. B. One hundred and sixty yuan.C. Two hundred yuan. D. Eighty yuan.( ) 4. Which is the visiting time?A. 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. 5:00 p.m. on Thursday.C. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday D. 7:30 p.m. on Sunday.( ) 5. We can _ in the zoo.A. throw dirty things B. not go close to the animalsC. not laugh D. give food to the animals（B）Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $29,999.”One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable （有道理的）but the $29,999 is exactly the value （价值）of wisdom （智慧）and knowledge.( ) 6. The factory turned to the German engineer because _.A. he had nothing to do in the factoryB. there were no other people in the factoryC. the workers could not repair the machineD. the workers asked for too much money for repairing the machine( ) 7. The problem of the machine _.A. was caused by the German engineerB. was found and solved by the workersC. took the engineer a long time to findD. was just a line( ) 8. According to the engineer, the finding of the problem cost _.A. only one dollar B. $ 29.999 C. nothing D. less than the now part( ) 9. The writer wants to tell us that _.A. the engineer asked for too much moneyB. the workers should pay the moneyC. the knowledge is worth moneyD. the new part could cost more( ) 10. The best title for the passage should be _.A. The Value of Knowledge B. Helpless WorkersC. The Expensive Machine D. The Lucky Factory（C）“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jasons school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. ”“Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid （避免）hitting other vehicles （车辆）or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. ”“Its not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on footpedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. ”“Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there arent any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. ”“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey （遵守）them, we should not have accidents any more. ”( ) 11. The main idea of the story is _.A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidentsB. it was Road Safety Week at Jasons schoolC. its not only drivers who cause traffic accidentsD. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly( ) 12. Why do most traffic accidents happen?A. Because people stop their cars suddenly.B. Because people dont know the rules.C. Because people dont care if they have an accident.D. Because people are careless.( ) 13. How can bicycle riders cause accidents?A. By crossing the road without warning other road users.B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users.C. By making sure there arent any cars coming.D. By showing suddenly or without warning other road users.( ) 14. The word “frequent” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A. 频繁的 B. 偶尔的 C. 所有的 D. 罕见的( ) 15. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Road Safety Week B. A Talk on SafetyC. Safety First D. Safety and AccidentsVII. 用方框内所给的单词或词组填空。（共10分，每小题1分）dream came out at the same time life later in front of reached down kindlyA man once had a 1 about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran 2 and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads 3 him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and he 4 heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and so he 5 into a small hotel. He was received there 6 and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.Twenty years 7 he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him 8 . He ran off and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon 9 a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his 10 .VIII. 书面表达（15分）你们学校将举办一次英语角，请你代表学生会（）根据下表提示守恒一则通知。字数：60词左右。时间周五晚7点至9点地点学校会议室参加人员在校学生注意事项不要带食物和饮料；不要中途离开；不要带外校同学； 不能穿牛仔裤；别忘记带学生证。参考答案I. 1. living 2. took 3. organize 4. spending 5. chance 6. clean-up 7. athletes 8. happening 9. comes 10. to get 11. on 12. for 13. of 14. around 15. atII. 1. A 根据if引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，句意是肯定的可知选。.根据否定代词由其他词修饰时，所修饰词放其后可排除和，而句意是肯定的，肯定句中用some 而不用any，可知答案是。由away可知应该是take away，后半句的意思是“带来” 而bring意为“带来”，take意为“带走”可知选。4. D 根据句意“你可以通过互联网获悉世界正在发生什么。”可以选出正确答案为D。5A 根据句意“是否需要帮助”可知选 A。6B 前句是宾语从句，根据时间短语next time可知用will hold，后句是if条件状语从句可知选hold,不难选出答案是B。7A 此句含转折意义，而but起转折作用所以选A。8. A 具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,可知选A。9B 由find it可知考查动词不定式作宾语.所以选 B。10. C 句意是全体成员去徙步旅行，词组是go hiking，可知正确答案是C。III. 1. not, to 2. something, wrong, with 3. spent, on, preparing4. what, did 5. If , dont , beIV. 1.have a great/wonderful/nice/good/pleasant time 2. laugh at 3. around the world 4. go to the movies 5. make moneyV. 1.B。 根据后面的 because those who have big houses可知是富有的人，所以选B。2D。根据may可知是感觉孤独，所以选。3. A。由句意可知有车的人想在农村走走，因此选。4.C。根据in fact和 always可知幸福总在我们身边，而around 有“围绕，环绕”的意思，所以选。5.B。根据句意可知是当你不幸时，朋友会帮助你，in trouble 意为“处于不幸中”，可知正确答案选。6.C。当你学习的时候应该是父母照顾你的生活，所以选C。7.B。根据上一句可知是照顾生活和健康。 所以选 B。8.A。根据后一句可知，因为你有钱买不到的东西，可知，此处应该是贫穷。所以选 A。9.D。根据句意是钱买不到的，所以选D。10C。根据后一句的挑战你自己，可知是遇到麻烦。所以选以C。VI1D。 从第一段不难看出，作者在介绍动物园里的动物的来历和特点。所以选 D。2A。根据Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh. 可知应该选 A。3C。两个成人（80元/人）+一个七岁小孩（40元/人）802+40200，很易选出正确答案为C。4C。可直接在Opening Hours里查找，不难选出答案是C。5. B。根据最后两句很快就会选出答案是B。6. C。根据第一句和第二句可知是工人不会修理，所以选 C。7. D。根据“who drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again ”可知是线路问题，所以选D