全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程4 Unit1.ppt

Unit1TheAmericanDream,Objectives,PartIVideoStarter,PartIITextA,PartIIITextB,PartVAdditionalTheme-RelatedActivities,Exercises,Exercises,Outline,PartIVWriting,Fromstudyingthisunit,thestudentsareexpectedtolearnabouttheoriginandrealityoftheAmericandream;mastercertainusefulsentencestructures(e.g.absoluteconstruction,themorethemore)aswellasthewordsandexpressionsthatarethefocusesoftheexercisesfollowingTextA;understandhowtobuildwordsusingtheprefixout-;gaineasetalkingabouttheAmericandream.,Objectives,PartIVideoStarter,Tobegin,wellwatchavideoclipandtrytograspitsmessage.Gettingtoknowthewordsandexpressionsintheboxbelowfirstmaybehelpful.,PartIVideoStarter,VideoClip,【Script】,Askthestudentsthefollowingquestionsafterlisteningandwatchingifyouhaveenoughtime:,1.WhatdoestheinstructorsayyouaremostprobablychasingatthebeginningoftheEnglishprogram?2.WhatistheglobalidealoftheBeijingOlympicGames?,Adream.Maybe,itisarenewedoneorthesameonewearestillchasing.,_,OneWorld,OneDream,inspiteofthedifferencesincolors,languagesandraces.,_,3.Whatistheglobaldream?4.Whatisthenationaldream?5.WhatdoyoulearnabouttheAmericanDream?,Itisadreamthatreflectshumanaspirationsforunity,harmony,peace,friendshipandprogress.Peoplesallovertheworldarecherishingitbecauseweallliveonthesameplanet.,_,Itisadreamdeeplyrootedinthecultures,valuesandbeliefsofthenation.,_,ItisanationalethosoftheUnitedStatesinwhichfreedomincludesapromiseofthepossibilityofprosperityandsuccess.,_,6.WhatistheideaoftheAmericanDream?7.Whatmessageistheinstructortryingtogiveus?,ItisrootedinthesecondsentenceoftheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependencewhichstatesthat“allmenarecreatedequal”andthattheyare“endowedbytheirCreatorwithcertaininalienableRights”including“Life,LibertyandthePursuitofHappiness.”,TohaveabetterunderstandingoftheAmericanDreambyexploringthedifferentperspectivesonit.,_,_,NowthatthestudentshavefullyunderstoodtheVideoStarter,youcanasksomeofthemtodubthevideo,iftimepermits.Correcttheirerrorsinpronunciationandintonation.,HelloClass,IamgladthatwearegatheringhereagaintostartonemorejourneyoflearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Icantellatthemomentthateverybodyisarmedwithanewtextbookanditscorresponding1syllabus2.Andwithadream?Arenewed3oneorthesameoneyouarestillchasing?Inspeakingofdreams,youmayrecalltheglobal4idealoftheBeijingOlympicGames.Imsureyoullsay:“OneWorld,OneDream”,inspiteofthedifferencesincolors,languagesandraces.Thisisaglobaldreamwhichreflectshumanaspirations5forunity,harmony6,peace,friendshipandprogress.Peoplesallovertheworldarecherishingitbecauseweallliveonthesameplanet.,Videoscript:,Inadditiontotheglobalone,thereisanationaldream.Itisadreamdeeplyrootedinthecultures,valuesandbeliefsofthenation.DoestheAmericanDreamringabell7?Itisanationalethos8oftheUnitedStatesinwhichfreedomincludesapromiseofthepossibilityofprosperity9andsuccess.TheideaoftheAmericanDreamisrootedinthesecondsentenceoftheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependencewhichstatesthat“allmenarecreatedequal”andthattheyare“endowedbytheirCreatorwithcertaininalienable10Rights”including“Life,Liberty11andthePursuitofHappiness.”InthefirstunitoftheEnglishprogram,wearegoingtoexplorethedifferentperspectivesontheAmericanDreamsothatwecanhaveabetterunderstandingofwhatitisallabout.,1.corresponding:relatedtoorconnectedwithsth.对应的2.syllabus:教学大纲3.renew:tochangesth.old更新4.global:includingoraffectingthewholeworld全球的,e.g.,Investmentinthepublictransportationwillbringacorrespondingimprovementinservices.,e.g.,theEnglish/mathssyllabus,e.g.,Iforgottorenewmymembership.,e.g.,aglobaldisaster/problem,5.aspiration:thewishtoachievesth.愿望6.harmony:asituationinwhichpeopleliveandworkwellwithotherpeopleorinawaythatdoesnotdamagethingsaroundthem和谐,e.g.,Hehaspoliticalaspirations,andhopestorunforpresidencysomeday.,Humanbeingsshouldliveinharmonywithnature.,e.g.,7.ringabell:听上去熟悉8.ethos:thesetofmoralbeliefs,attitudes,habits,etc.,thatarecharacteristicofapersonorgroup(某人或某团体的)道德观;精神特质9.prosperity:thestateofbeingsuccessful兴旺，繁荣，昌盛,e.g.,Doesthename“WalnutCreek”ringabell?,e.g.,Solidarityisanessentialpartoftheirethos.,e.g.,Wearelivinginaperiodofincreasingprosperity,10.inalienable:unabletobetakenaway不可分割的;不可剥夺的11.liberty:aparticularkindoffreedom自由,e.g.,theinalienablerightsofthecitizen,e.g.,Theyarefightingforindependenceandliberty.,PartIITextA,HarshRealityoftheAmericanDreamHumphreyHawksley,WhatdoyouknowabouttheAmericandream?,QuestionAbouttheTitle,AsfarasIknow,itisadreamofsuccess,fameandwealththroughthriftandhardwork.,美国梦的严酷现实汉弗莱霍克斯利,ChineseVersion,harsh:a.unpleasant,unkind,cruel严酷的；严厉的,e.g.,Wevehadanextremelyharshwinter.Theaccidentservesasaharshreminderoftheimportanceofwearingaseatbelt.,AmericanDream:abeliefthatintheUnitedStatespeoplewillbeabletoachievesuccessandprosperitythroughtheirownhardwork,courage,creativityanddetermination,regardlessofsocialclassorcircumstancesofbirth.,Author:HumphreyHawksley(汉弗莱霍克斯利)isaBBCforeigncorrespondentandauthor.,Itwasabrilliant,hotdayontheSeattlewaterfront,withunspoiltviewsacrossthebaytooutlyingislands.Justbeyondastretchofgrasswherepeoplelaywithbooksandlovers,camethemelodyofliveunaccompaniedsinging.ItturnedouttobefourmenoutsideacafesingingalovesongaboutCupid,eachwithdifferentvoiceranges,andadeep,swayingcrowd,clappingalong.,QuestionsAboutTheseParagraphs,1.Howwastheweather?2.Whatwerethefourmendoingoutsideacaf?,Itwasabrilliantandhotday.,TheyweresingingalovesongaboutCupid.,这是西雅图海边阳光明媚、赤日炎炎的一天，穿越海湾能一眼望见远处的岛屿，其自然美景没有受到任何破坏。人们躺在一片草坪上看书或和恋人相依，一阵充满活力的无伴奏的歌声从草坪的另一端传了过来。原来是一家咖啡馆外面有4位男子正在唱着一首关于丘比特的情歌，每个人都有着不同的音域。围了几圈的人群正摇摆着身体合着节奏拍手。,ChineseVersion,Seattle(西雅图):acityintheUnitedStates,e.g.,Theharborlightsarevisibleacrossthebay.Thehotelhasagardenoverlookingthebay.,bay:n.(海或湖的)湾,melody:n.曲调；歌曲,e.g.,Thehauntingmelodiesaresuretostiryouremotions.Composerswhoproducememorablemelodiesaretheoneswhotendtoberemembered.,Cupid(丘比特):theRomangodoflove,sway:v.tomoveorswinggentlyfromsidetoside（使）摇摆；（使）摇动,e.g.,Thesunshinesandwarmbreezesswaythetrees.Thegirlsareswayingalongtothesong.,TheStarbuckslogoofthecafestruckmeasalittleold-fashioneduntilsomeonementionedthatthiswasthefirstStarbuckseveropenedanywhereintheworld.,WherewasthefirstStarbucksopened?,QuestionAboutThisParagraph,InSeattle.,这家咖啡馆的星巴克徽标让我觉得有一点过时，直到有人提到这是世界上第一家开张的星巴克时我才恍然大悟。,ChineseVersion,Starbucks(星巴克):aninternationalcoffeeandcoffeehousechainbasedinSeattle,IhadcometoSeattlebecauseofarecentsurveybytheCentreforEconomicPerformanceinLondon,onhoweasyordifficultitwastogetrichindifferentpartsoftheworldorifnotrich,atleastmoveoutofpoverty.,1.Whatwasthesurveyabout?2.Whatorganizationconductedthesurvey?,QuestionsAboutThisParagraph,Itwasabouthoweasyordifficultitwastogetrichoratleastmoveoutofpovertyindifferentpartsoftheworld.,TheCentreforEconomicPerformanceinLondon.,我是因为最近的一次调查来到西雅图的。这项调查是由位于伦敦的经济运转情况中心发起的，旨在了解在世界不同的地方发财致富究竟有多么容易或多么困难如果不是发财致富，至少也是摆脱贫困。,ChineseVersion,survey:n.anexaminationofopinions,behavior,etc.madebyaskingpeoplequestions调查,e.g.,Weplantocarryouthouseholdsurveys.Follow-upsurveysshouldbeconductedeachyearinordertomonitorthechangingsituation.,CenterforEconomicPerformance:oneoftheleadingeconomicresearchgroupsinEurope,poverty:n.theconditionofbeingextremelypoor贫穷,e.g.,Thegovernmentpromisedtoliftmillionsofpeopleoutofpoverty.HeemigratedtoAustraliatoescapethepovertyofhisbirthplace.,“IfyouarebornintopovertyintheUS,”saidoneofitsauthors,“youareactuallymorelikelytoremaininpovertythaninothercountriesinEurope,theNordiccountries,evenCanada,whichyouwouldthinkwouldnotbethatdifferent.”,Inwhichcountryisitmoredifficultforpoorpeopletoshakeoffpoverty,CanadaortheUS?,QuestionAboutThisParagraph,TheUS.,“如果你生在美国的一个穷人家庭，”其中的一位作者说，“那么比起在欧洲、北欧国家，你更有可能终身贫困，就连在加拿大一个你觉得和美国差不多的国家，那里的情况也要比美国好。”,ChineseVersion,PossibilitiesThestudy,togetherwithgeneralanti-AmericansentimentwhichhasbecomemoreprevalentsincetheIraqwar,raisedformeaquestionabouttheAmericandreamtheideathattheUnitedStatesisaplacewhereanythingispossible.,Fromthisparagraph,whatcanwelearnabouttheIraqwar?,QuestionAboutThisParagraph,TheIraqwarhasledtoariseinanti-Americansentiment.,机会这项研究连同伊拉克战争以来愈来愈普遍的反美情绪，让我想到了一个有关美国梦认为在美国任何事情都有可能实现的想法的问题。,ChineseVersion,prevalent:a.generallyorwidelypracticed,acceptedorfavored普遍的；盛行的,e.g.,TheproblemsofsuicideandalcoholismarenomoreprevalentherethaninmostEuropeancountries.ThestreetmusicisprevalentinCuba.,Iraqwar(伊拉克战争):amilitarycampaignthatbeganonMarch20,2003,withtheinvasionofIraqbyamultinationalforceledbytroopsfromtheUnitedStates,IhadchosenSeattlenotonlybecauseStarbuckswascreatedthere,butalsobecauseMicrosoftandAmazonBooksandBoeingairlinersallcomefromthissmallcity.Dreams,ifyouwant,whichbegansmallbutarenowglobalbrands.,WhydidtheauthorchooseSeattleforhissurvey?,QuestionAboutThisParagraph,Becauseseveralworldfamouscompaniesstartedthere.,我之所以选择西雅图不仅仅是因为星巴克诞生在那里，还因为微软、亚马逊图书以及波音飞机都来自这座小城市。如果你愿意将它们称作梦想的话，那么这些小梦想现在已经变成了全球的大品牌。,ChineseVersion,Microsoft(微软):amultinationalcomputertechnologycorporation,A,Inc.(亚马逊公司):aUS-basedmultinationalelectroniccommercecompany,withitsheadquarterinSeattle,BoeingCompany(波音公司):amajorAmericanaerospaceanddefensecorporation,foundedinSeattle,global:a.includingoraffectingthewholeworld全球的,e.g.,Theprogramallowsuserstodoglobalsearchesthroughalltheavailabledata.Wearetryingtofixsomeoftheproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.,“Greatday,isntit?”Iturnedtoseethelined,anddrawnfaceofamanIwillcallDave.“Areyougettingwhatyouwant?”Wehadmetacoupleofdaysearlierwhenhewashavingbreakfastatacharityforthebrokeandhomeless,andIhadaskedhimifhebelievedintheAmericandream.,WheredidtheauthormeetDave?,QuestionAboutTheseParagraphs,Atacharityforthebrokeandhomeless.,“天气真不错，是吗？”我转过身来，看到一张布满皱纹、略显疲惫的男人的脸，我称呼他“戴夫”。“你会得到你想要的吗？”我们几天前见过面，当时他正在一家帮助穷人和无家可归者的慈善机构里吃早饭，我曾问他是否相信美国梦。,ChineseVersion,charityn.善团体；慈爱,e.g.,Itisanationalcharityformajorresearchintocausesofcancer.Mybrotherusedtobeacharityfundraiser.,“TheAmericandream,”Davesaid,eatingamuffinandwipinghislipswithapapernapkin.“Well,itcomesandgoes1.Itwillcomeagain.”,1.时来时去；忽隐忽现,WhatdidDavesayabouttheAmericandream?,QuestionAboutThisParagraph,Thedreamcameandwent,anditwouldcomeagain.,“美国梦，”戴夫吃着松饼，用餐巾纸擦了擦嘴说道，“这个嘛，它时来时去。它还会再来的。”,ChineseVersion,comeandgo:tobepresentforashorttimeandthengoaway时来时去；忽隐忽现,e.g.,Thepaincomesandgoesforaboutonehoureveryday.,WinnersandLosersInalow-ceilingedeatinghall,maybe100mensatsidebysidealongtrestletables.Theyhadqueuedup2sincefive,registeredincase3therewasanywork,thenatewhilesecurityguardswatchedover4themincasetherewastrouble.,2.排队（等候）3.也许，说不定4.监视,1.Whydidthemenqueueupatfive?2.Whatwerethesecurityguardsdoing?,QuestionsAboutTheseParagraphs,Theywantedtoregisterincasetherewasanywork.,Theywerewatchingoverthemen.,成功者和失败者在一家天花板很低的餐厅里，有一百来个男人沿着搁板桌并排而坐。他们5点就开始排队登记了，因为说不定会有工作。然后他们吃饭，而保安则在一边监视他们，以防有什么麻烦发生。,ChineseVersion,queueup:tolineup排队（等候）,e.g.,Theschoolisoneofthebest,andparentsarequeuinguptosendtheirchildrenthere.Actressesarequeuingupforthepart.,incase:ifitshouldhappenthat也许，说不定,e.g.,Takeanumbrella,incaseitrains.IncaseImlate,startwithoutme.,watchover:towatchapersonoractivitycarefullytomakesurethatthepersonbehavesinthecorrectwayorthattheactivityhappensinthecorrectway监视,e.g.,Observersweresenttowatchovertheelections.Soldiersarrivedtowatchoverthecityandmaintainpeace.,InEuropeorjustacrosstheborderinCanada,theywouldbemorelikelytogetsocialsecurity,butthiswasAmerica,wheresocietyisharshlydividedintowinnersandlosers.,HowistheAmericansocietydivided?,QuestionAboutThisParagraph,Itisharshlydividedintowinnersandlosers.,在欧洲或仅仅是边界那一边的加拿大，人们更有可能获得社会保障。但是，这里是美国。在这里，社会被无情地划分为成功者和失败者。,ChineseVersion,border:n.theofficiallineseparatingtwocountriesorstates边界；国界,e.g.,TheattackaimedtorootoutterroristsclosetotheSyrianborder.Acottagegardenflowerborderrunsalongthefrontofthehouse.,Strangely,though,thereseemedtobelittleresentmentorblameofgovernment.Americancultureisaboutself-relianceandtheindividualfightingawaythrough.,Whatdidtheauthorfeelstrangeabout?,QuestionAboutThisParagraph,Thereseemedtobelittleresentmentorblameofgovernment.,不过，奇怪的是，对于政府的愤恨或指责却很少。美国文化注重的是自力更生与个人奋斗。,ChineseVersion,resentment:n.afeelingofdeepandbitteranger怨恨，愤恨,e.g.,Themanharborsdeepresentmentandhatredinhisheart.Mikeisfilledwithresentmentathisboss.,reliance:n.thestateofdependingonaparticularpersonorthing依赖，依靠,e.g.,Doesthemodernsocietyplacetoomuchrelianceontechnology?Thestudentmustbecomemoreindependentanddecreasehisrelianceontheteacher.,“TheAmericandream,”saidoneofthemen,hiseyesdartinglyalive,hisnosesoskeweditmusthavebeenbrokenmanytimesindifferentfights.“Iguessyouaretalkingaboutahome,wife,childrenandallthat.”“Doyouhaveit?”Isaid.“No.No,Idont.Ihadmyopportunities,butIlost.”,1.WhatdidtheAmericandreammeanfortheman?2.Didthemanfulfillhisdream?,QuestionsAboutTheseParagraphs,Itmeantahome,wife,childrenandallthat.,Notyet.Helosthisopportunities.,“美国梦，”其中一位男子说，他的眼睛炯炯有神，鼻子歪得厉害，一定是在数起斗殴中被打断过多次。“我猜你说的是家、妻子、孩子，以及诸如此类的东西吧。”“这些你有吗？”我说。“没有，我没有。我曾经有过机会，但我失去了。”,ChineseVersion,ControlJustuptheroadinasmallprintshop,afit,thoughtfulformerairforceofficer,BobbyRayForbes,wasslottingcalendarsintoenvelopes.Hislifecollapsedwhenhismarriagewentwrong5.Hehadendeduponthestreet,butrecentlyhadmanagedtogetajobandkeepit.,5.发生问题，出错,1.WhatdidBobbyusedtodo?2.Whendidhislifecollapse?3.Whathadhemanagedtodorecently?,QuestionsAboutTheseParagraphs,Heusedtobeanairforceofficer.,Hislifecollapsedwhenhismarriagefailed.,Hehadmanagedtogetajobandkeepit.,控制就在马路那边的一家小印刷所里，一位身体健康、若有所思的前空军军官博比雷福布斯正在往信封里塞日历。他的生活因婚姻失败而崩溃。他最终流落街头，不过最近终于找到了一份工作，一直在干。,ChineseVersion,thoughtful:a.occupiedwithorgiventothought沉思的,e.g.,Hisfatherlookedthoughtfulforafewmoments.Shelookedatmewithathoughtfulexpression.,slot:oalongnarrowhole把放入狭长开口中,e.g.,Thelegsofthechairaremeanttoslotintotheholesattheback.SlotpieceAintopieceB,takingcaretokeepthetwopiecesatrightangles.,collapse:vi.(ofpeopleandbusiness)tosuddenlybeunabletocontinueorworkcorrectly崩溃,e.g.,Thesingercollapsedonstageduringtheperformanceandhadtoberushedtothehospital.Cominghomefromwork,Momcollapsedonthesofa.,gowrong:toturnoutbadly发生问题，出错,e.g.,Somethingsgonewrongwithmywatch.Thinkingbackonthemarriage,Ijustdontknowwherewewentwrong.,“Ohsure,Ihavehadthehouse,picketfence,twocars,”hesaid.“ButIputmyselfinapositionwherethegovernmentcouldtakecontrol6.RightnowIamhappyjustbeingbackincontrol7.Yousee,whatalotofpeopledonotknowisthatthekeyisnotgettingtheAmericandream.Itisholdingontoit.”,6.控制7.控制,1.WhatisBobbyhappyaboutnow?2.AccordingtoBobby,whatisthekey?,QuestionsAboutTheseParagraphs,Heishappyaboutbeingbackincontrol.,Thekeyisholdingontothedreamratherthangettingit.,“当然啰，我曾经有过房子，外面有尖桩篱栅，还有两辆车，”他说。“但是，这样我就使自己处于一种让政府掌控的处境。此时此刻我很高兴，因为我又重新获得了控制权。你瞧，许多人不知道关键并不是实现美国梦，而是要紧紧地抓住它。”,ChineseVersion,picketfence:alowfencemadeofarowofflatstickswhicharepointedatthetopandoftenpaintedwhite,takecontrol:控制,e.g.,Hemanagedtotakecontroloftheevents.,incontrol:控制,e.g.,Youneedtostayincontrolofyouremotions.,InEurope,thegovernmentisentwinedwithalotofwhatwedo,yetinAmerica,Ifeltasentimentthatthemoresaythegovernmenthasoveryou,themoreyoucarryasenseoffailure.,WhatisthedifferencebetweenEuropeandAmerica?,QuestionAboutThisParagraph,InEurope,thegovernmentisassociatedwithalotofwhatpeopledo.ButinAmerica,peopledontwanttoomuchcontrolfromthegovernment.,在欧洲，政府和我们做的许多事情紧密联系。但在美国，我有一种感觉，政府对你的控制力越大，你的挫败感也就越强。,ChineseVersion,Yetmillionsstillyearntocomeandtakeup8thechallenge.AmillionayearsettletostarttheprocessofbecomingAmericancitizens.Halfamillionactuallytaketheoath9.,8.接受；开始（从事）9.宣誓,1.EveryyearabouthowmanypeoplesettletostarttheprocessofbecomingAmericancitizens?2.Howmanytaketheoath?,QuestionsAboutTheseParagraphs,Amillion.,Halfamillion.,然而，数以百万计的人仍然渴望来美国接受这种挑战。每年有100万人来这里定居，踏上成为美国公民的道路。有50万人实实在在地宣誓成了美国公民。,ChineseVersion,yearn:vi.towantsth.alot渴望，渴求,e.g.,SometimesIjustyearntobealone.Weyearnforpeacethatismorethantheabsenceofviolence.,takeup:toaccept(sth.);tostartdoing(sth.)regularly接受；开始（从事）,e.g.,IthinkIlltakeupAnnsoffertobabysit.Oneofourgreatestathleteshastakenupanewchallenge.,oath:n.apromise宣誓；誓言,e.g.,Williammadeeveryoneswearanoathofloyaltytohim.AustraliaintroducedanewcitizenshipoathinwhichthenewcitizenisnolongerrequiredtoswearallegiancetotheQueen.,FlagWavingAtthelandscapedSeattlecentre,usingcardsandnewspaperstoshieldthemselvesfromthesun,rowsandrowsofimmigrantsatanaturalisationceremonylistenedtolocalofficialsspeakaboutvariousaspectsoftheAmericandream.,1.Whatceremonydidtheimmigrantsattend?2.Whatwerethelocalofficialsspeakingabout?,QuestionsAboutThisParagraph,Anaturalizationceremony.,VariousaspectsoftheAmericandream.,挥舞旗帜在风景优美的西雅图市中心，在一个接收移民入籍的仪式上，一排又一排的移民用厚纸片和报纸遮挡着阳光，倾听着地方官员讲述有关美国梦的方方面面。,ChineseVersion,shield:vt.toprotectsb.fromsth.unpleasant保护（免受）,e.g.,Thegogglesshieldedthemotorcyclistseyesfromdust.Thatgroupoftreesshieldsthehousefromtheroad.,ceremony:n.仪式，典礼,e.g.,ThegraduationceremonytookplacelastFriday.TheprizesarepresentedattheSchoolsannualPrize-givingceremonyinNovember.,Theycamefromeverywhere:Britain,France,Iran,Iraqthenameofeverycountryreadout10,tocheers,asifwewereattheOscarsand,ofcourse,thewavingofAmericanflags.,10.大声读出,Wheredidtheimmigrantscomefrom?,QuestionAboutThisParagraph,Theycamefromallovertheworld:Britain,France,Iran,Iraq,他们来自世界各地：英国、法国、伊朗、伊拉克每一个国家的名字被大声读出来时，人们便一片欢呼；我们就好像是在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，当然还有人在挥舞着美国国旗。,ChineseVersion,readout:toread(sth.)andsaythewordsaloudsothatotherpeoplecanhear大声读出,e.g.,Timreadthelastfewsentencesouttome.,Oscar(奥斯卡奖):anaccolade(嘉奖)bytheAmericanAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.Itistheoldest,bestknownandmostprestigiousoffilmawards.,“WhydoyouwanttolivehereandnotinEurope?”IaskedayoungwomanfromEthiopia,whotippedbackherSeat